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词条 宾补语
释义

补语或宾语的补足语

补语有主语补语和宾语补足语两种:

1主语补语指在带宾语补足语的结构变成被动语态后,原来的宾补,如:

a.He was made to study hard what he was not good at."to study hard what he was not good at"就是主语he的主语补语。

2宾补常用在一些固定的机构中,如在使感官动词后,宾补如是动词不带to或v+ingV+ed等;,其次,还可一用形容词,名词,数词介词短语等作宾补:

b.I madee my friend do the work(原形)

c.He has his hair cut once a month.(过去分词)

d. We heard someone sing/singing the song(原形/ing)

e. They have the horse running fast.(ing)

f,They elected Tom monitor.()名词

g.We put the books in order in the shelf.(介词短语)

h.They find the story interesting(形容词)

i.They felt the floor shaking.(现在分词/ing)

j.The man asked him to meet him at the gate.(不定式)

k.The soldier order the enemy not to move.(不定式)

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更新时间:2024/11/16 13:54:34