1 原华侨大学党委副书记

2 西北农林科技大学教授

简介

生平

◎ 简介

许金荣（1916－1984），乳名壬寅，又名吴寅、徐克、清源(清元)，泉州北郊双阳高厝村人，1934年，在厦门参加共青团。1936年，到缅甸当店员。抗日战争爆发后，参加敏水濑镇缅甸华侨救灾会，积极募捐支持祖国抗战。1938年回国，到关中陕北公学分校学习，加入中国共产党。毕业后，入中央组织部党训班、海外委员会华侨干训班学习。1942年，参加延安整风运动。后调到重庆八路军办事处工作。1946年，奉派到仰光，参加缅甸华店联、工联领导，发动侨胞支援祖国解放战争。

1954年回国，先后任中联部研究员，四川学院党总支书记，四川、云南省委组织部副部长。1979年，任华侨大学党委副书记兼副校长。此外，他还曾任全国侨联第二、第三届委员。

◎ 生平

许金荣，民国5年(1916年)农历三月在漳州出生。因父亲经营饼店亏损，他只念完小学。民国19年，父母染鼠疫同日去世。饼店负债1000多元，债主上门把财物一扫而空，当时许金荣年仅14岁。

民国20年，许金荣到厦门集隆参行当学徒。民国21年，结识厦门水果捐稽查员李青石(中共地下党员)，受李青石引导，开始接受革命思想。

“九一八”事变后，许金荣参加厦门反帝大同盟运动和收复“九一八”失地同盟的抗日秘密组织。民国23年，加入中国共产主义青年团，常与李青石到店员和码头工人中开展宣传活动。是年底，厦门中共党团组织遭破坏，许金荣失去组织联系。

民国25年夏，许金荣往缅甸，先后在勃固县枳都镇和敏濑镇的华侨商店当店员。

民国26年“七七”芦沟桥事变，许金荣参加当地缅甸华侨救灾分会，抵制日货，募捐筹赈。同年底，许金荣决心奔赴抗日圣地——延安，他和好友郑有礼、苏学新由仰光缅华文艺界救国后援会介绍回国。

民国27年4月，许金荣一行三人辗转至西安。历经一个半月艰险跋涉，终于进入陕甘宁边区旬邑县陕北公学分校，许金荣被编入三十队学习。同年8月10日许金荣加入中国共产党。10月，许金荣毕业后，又进延安中央组织部举办的党训班学习。翌年春，调中央党校学习。民国29年，转马列学校。民国30年7月，许金荣奉派到关中边区负责经营光华商店，任副经理兼财经部门党支部书记，为冲破国民党的封锁，他和同事们深入边境集市，采购大量边区急需货物。

太平洋战争爆发后，为了组成广泛的国际统一战线，民国31年初，中共中央决定以朱德为书记，建立中共中央海外工作委员会(简称“海委”)，抽调许金荣等30多名华侨干部在王家坪学习、训练。民国33年秋，训练班结束，许金荣被调到八路军总司令部办公厅工作，先后担任秘书股长和庶务股长。

民国34年，抗战胜利结束，内战又一触即发。毛泽东主席于8月28日率中共代表团飞抵重庆，进行国共和谈。许金荣同10多位华侨干部一道，奉派到重庆负责谈判的后勤工作。

民国35年4月，为了发动侨胞支援解放事业，许金荣重返仰光胜发土产公司当会计。次年，缅华店员联合会成立，许金荣任副主席。此外，还参与工联、书记公会以及店联民盟小组的领导工作。

1954年初，许金荣奉调回北京，担任中共中央对外联络部研究员。1955年，中联部派许金荣和许立(晋江人、归侨干部)到重庆创办四川学院，许立任院长，许金荣任党总支书记兼校务委员。1960年，许金荣调任中共四川省委组织部副部长兼省委干部三处处长。1965年，调任中共云南省委联络组组长，兼省委组织部副部长、省人民委员会副秘书长。

“文化大革命”初期，许金荣受迫害。1971年恢复工作，任昆明工学院党委副书记兼副院长。1979年7月，许金荣调回泉州，任华侨大学党委副书记兼副校长。

许金荣历任全国归侨联合会第二、三届委员，全国华侨史学会理事，福建省华侨历史学会副理事长。

1984年4月26日，许金荣在厦门欢迎来华侨大学的港澳中学校长参观团时，被自行车撞倒，头部受重伤，于28日凌晨逝世，享年69岁。

简介

工作简介

研究方向与领域

主要研究成果

◎ 简介

许金荣，男，1965年8月出生于浙江绍兴。教育部长江学者讲座教授，国家“千人计划”入选者。现为西北农林科技大学植物保护学院二级教授，美国普度大学植物与植物病理系教授，博士生导师。曾任微生物学报副主编，现任微生物学研究学报编委，分子微生物学学报咨询编委。是美国植病学会、真菌学会、微生物学会和遗传学会的会员，美国植病学会遗传组委和真菌学组委的成员。

◎ 工作简介

1984年，北京农业大学植保与微生物系毕业, 获学士学位；

1987年，北京农业大学植保与微生物系毕业, 获硕士学位；

1994年，美国堪萨斯州立大学植物病理系毕业，获博士学位；

1994年1月-1997年10月，美国普度大学生物系，博士后；

1997年10月-1999年10月，美国诺华公司农业生技所真菌靶位组，课题组长；

1999年10月-2004年7月，美国普度大学植物与植物病理系，助教授；

2004年8月-2008年7月，美国普度大学植物与植物病理系，副教授；

2008年8月至今，美国普度大学植物与植物病理系，教授；

2008年8月受聘于西北农林科技大学植物保护学院，长江学者讲座教授。

现为国家千人计划入选者，西北农林科技大学特聘教授

◎ 研究方向与领域

以植物病原真菌的生物学与分子遗传学为主攻方向，从基因学、功能基因学、生物信息学与分子生物学方面揭示重要病原真菌的致病机理、病原物与寄主植物的互作关系以及病原真菌信号途径，为植物真菌病害防治的新策略制定提供理论依据。

◎ 主要研究成果

至今已发表60余篇期刊文章，7篇书本章节，其中包括一篇《Science》(第三作者)，一篇《Nature》(作者之一)，一篇《PNAS》（第一作者），一篇《Genes & Development》（第一作者），四篇《Plant Cell》（三篇通讯作者）,一篇《Annual Rev. of Phytopathology》（第一兼通讯作者）, 四篇《Mol. Microbiology》（三篇通讯作者），十篇《MPMI》（第一或通讯作者）,五篇《Eukaryotic Cell》（四篇通讯作者),和一篇《Genetics》（第一作者）。

1) Ding, S., Liu, W., Iliuk, A., Ribot, C., Vallet, J., Wang, Y., Tao, A., Lebrun, M., and Xu, J. –R. 2010. The TIG1 HDAC complex regulates infectious growth in the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae. Plant Cell. In press.

2) Ma, L., Rep, M., Borkovich, K. A., Coleman, J. J., Daboussi, M., DiPietro, A., Dufresne, M., Freitag, M., Grabherr, M., Henrissat, B., Kang, S., Park, J., Shim, W., Woloshuk, C. Xie, X., Xu, J. –R., Antoniw, J., ………….. and Kistler, H. C. 2010. Fusarium comparative genomics reveals pathogenicity related lineage-specific genome expansion. Nature. 464: 367-373.

3) Liu, W., Xie, S., Zhao, X., Chen, X., Yi, Y., Liu, S., Lu, G., Xu, J. –R, Wang, Z. 2010. A homeodomain transcription factor is essential for asexual reproduction in a filamentous ascomycete. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions. 23: 366–375.

4) Yang, J., Zhao, X., Sun, J., Kang, Z., Ding, S., Xu, J. –R., Peng, Y. 2010. A novel protein Com1 is required for normal conidium morphology and full virulence in Magnaporthe oryzae. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions. 23: 112-123.

5) Choi, Y. E. and Xu, J. -R. 2010. The cAMP signaling pathway in Fusarium verticillioides is important for conidiation, plant infection, and stress responses but not fumonisin production. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions. 23: 522-533.

6) Zhou, X., Heyer, C., Choi, Y., Mehrabi, R., and Xu, J. –R. CID1 is important for plant infection in Fusarium verticillioides. 2010. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 47: 143–151.

7) John F. Leslie and Jin-Rong Xu. 2010. Fusarium genetics and pathogenicity, pp. 607-621. In: Cellular and Molecular Biology of Filamentous Fungi (eds. K. A. Borkovich & D. J. Ebbole). ASM Press, Washington, D.C.

8) Ding, S., Mehrabi, R., Koten, C., Kang, Z., Wei, Y., Seong, K., Kistler, H. C., and Xu, J. –R. 2009. The transducin beta like gene FTL1 is essential for pathogenesis in Fusarium graminearum. Eukaryotic Cell. 8: 867–876.

9) Mitchell, T., Dean, R., Xu, J. -R., Zhu, H., Oh, Y. Y., and Rho, H. 2009. Protein Chips and Chromatin Immunoprecipitation – emerging technologies to study molecule interactions in Magnaporthe grisea. pp. 73-82. In Advances in Genetics, Genomics and Control of Rice Blast Disease. Springer Publishing, Netherlands.

10) Ding, S., Zhou, X., Zhao, X., and Xu, J. -R. 2009. The PMK1 MAP kinase pathway and infection-related morphogenesis in Magnaporthe grisea. pp. 13-21. In Advances in Genetics, Genomics and Control of Rice Blast Disease. Ed. G. Wang and B. Valent. Springer Publishing, Netherlands.

11) Mehrabi, R., Zhao, X., Kim, Y., and Xu, J. –R. 2009. The cAMP signaling and MAP kinase pathways in plant pathogenic fungi. In Plant Relationship (The Mycota V) Ed. H.B. Deising, Springer. Germany. pp. 157-172.

12) Seong, K.Y., Pasquali, M., Zhou, X., Song, J., Hilburn, K., McCormick, S.P., Dong, Y., Xu, J. -R., and Kistler, H.C. 2009. Global gene regulation by Fusarium transcription factors Tri6 and Tri10 reveals adaptations for toxin biosynthesis. Molecular Microbiology. 72: 354-367.

13) Barhoom, S., Kupiec, M., Zhao, X., Xu, J. -R., and Sharon, A. 2008. Functional characterization of cgCTR2, a vacuole copper transporter that is involved in germination and pathogenicity of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Eukaryotic Cell. 7: 1098–1108.

14) Mehrabi, R., Ding, S., and Xu, J. -R. 2008. The MADS-box transcription factor Mig1 is required for infectious growth in Magnaporthe grisea. Eukaryotic Cell. 7: 791–799.

15) Seong, K, Zhao, X., Xu, J. -R, Güldener, U., and Kistler, H. C. 2008. Conidial germination in the filamentous fungus Fusarium graminearum. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 45: 389-399 (journal cover).

16) Zhao, X., Mehrabi, R., and Xu, J. -R. 2007. MAP kinase pathways and fungal pathogenesis. Eukaryotic Cell. 10: 1701-1714. (18184)

17) Cuomo, C., Güldener, U., Xu, J. -R, Trail, F., Turgeon, B. G., ………… and Kistler, H. C. 2007. The genome sequence of Fusarium graminearum reveals localized diversity and pathogen specialization. Science. 317: 1402-1405.

18) Betts, M. F., Tucker, S. L., Galadima, N., Meng, Y., Patel, G., Li, L., Donofrio, N. M., Floyd, A., Nolin, S., Brown, D., Mandel, M. A., Mitchell, T. K., Xu, J. -R., Dean, R. A., Farman, M. L., Orbach, M. J. 2007. Development of a high throughput transformation system for insertional mutagenesis in Magnaporthe oryzae. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 44: 1035-1049.

19) Meng, Y., Patel, G., Heist, M., Betts, M., Tucker, S. L., Donofrio, N. M., Brown, D., Mitchell, T. K., Li, L., Xu, J. -R., Orbach, M. J., Thon, M., Dean, R. A., and Farman, M. L. 2007. A systematic analysis of T-DNA insertion events in Magnaporthe oryzae. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 44: 1050-1064.

20) Bluhm, B. H., Zhao, Z., Flaherty, J., Xu, J. -R., and Dunkle, L. D. 2007. RAS1 regulates growth and pathogenesis in Fusarium graminearum. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions. 20: 627-636. (18031)

21) Li, L., Ding, S., Orbach, M., Sharon, A., and Xu, J. -R. 2007. A novel nuclear protein MIR1 is highly up-regulated during infectious hyphal growth in the rice blast fungus. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions. 20: 448-458. (18185)

22) Ramamoorthy, V., Zhao, X., Snyder, A. K., Xu, J. -R., and Shah, D. M. 2007. Two Mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling cascades regulate sensitivity to antifungal plant defensins in Fusarium graminearum. Cellular Microbiology. 9: 1491–1506.

23) Zhao, X., and Xu, J. -R. 2007. A highly-conserved MAPK-docking site in Mst7 is essential for Pmk1 activation in Magnaporthe grisea. Molecular Microbiology. 63: 881–894. (18033)

24) Xu, J. -R., Zhao, X., and Dean, R. A. 2007. From genes to genomes; a new paradigm for studying fungal pathogenesis in Magnaporthe oryzae. In Advances in Genetics (Fungal Genomics) 57: 175-218. (18188)

25) Park, G., Xue, C., Zhao, X., Kim, Y., Orbach, M., and Xu, J. -R. 2006. Multiple upstream signals converge on an adaptor protein Mst50 to activate the PMK1 pathway in Magnaporthe grisea. The Plant Cell. 18: 2822–2835. (18032)

26) Soderlund, C., Pampanwar, V., Haller, K., Ebbole, D., Farman, M., Mitchel, T., Orbach, M., Wang, G., Wing, R., Xu, J. -R., and Dean, R. 2006. MGOS: a resource for studying Magnaporthe grisea and Oryza sativa interactions. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions. 19: 1055-1061.

27) Xu, J. -R., Peng, Y., Dickman, M. B., and Sharon, A. 2006.The dawn of fungal pathogen genomics. Annual Reviews of Phytopathology. 44: 337-366. (18034)

28) Goswami, R. S., Xu, J. -R., Trail, F., Hilburn, K., and Kistler, H. C. 2006. Genomic analysis of host-pathogen interaction between Fusarium graminearum and wheat during early stages of disease development. Microbiology. 6: 1877-1890.

29) Güldener, U., Seong, K., Boddu, J., Cho, S., Trail, F., Xu, J. -R., Adam, G., Mewes, H., Muehlbauer, G. J., and Kistler, H. C. 2006. Development of a Fusarium graminearum Affymetrix GeneChip for profiling fungal gene expression in vitro and in planta. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 43: 316-325.

30) Seong, K., Li, L., Hou, Z., Kistler, H. C., and Xu, J. -R. 2006. Cryptic promoter activity of the HMR1 coding region in the wheat scab fungus Fusarium graminearum. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 43: 34-41. (17825) Journal Cover

31) Seong, K., Hou, Z., Kistler, H. C., and Xu, J. -R. 2005. Random insertional mutagenesis identifies genes associated with virulence in the wheat scab fungus Fusarium graminearum. Phytopathology. 95 (7): 744-750. (17664) Journal Cover

32) Dean, R., Talbot, N., Ebbole, D., Farman, M., Mitchell, T., Orbach, M., Thon, M., Kulkarni, R., Xu, J. -R., Pan, H., Read, N., Lee, Y., ……..….… and Birren, B. 2005. Analysis of the genome sequence of the plant pathogenic fungus Magnaporthe grisea, the causal agent of rice blast disease. Nature. 434: 980-986.

33) Zhao, X., Kim, Y., Park, G., and Xu, J. -R. 2005. A MAP kinase cascade regulating infection-related morphogenesis in Magnaporthe grisea. The Plant Cell. 17 (4): 1317-1329. (17663)

34) Xue, C., Li, L., Seong, K, and Xu, J. -R. 2004. The Magnaporthe grisea – rice interaction: A model system for studying fungal-plant interactions. pp. 138-165. In Plant-Pathogen Interactions. Ed. N. J. Talbot, Blackwell Scientific Publishers, UK. (Invited book chapter).

35) Xu, J. -R. and Wang, G. 2004. Rice Blast. pp.1-4. In The Encyclopedia of Plant and Crop Science (ISBN: 0-8247-4268-0). Ed. R. Goodman, Marcel Dekker, Inc. 270 Madison Ave. New York, USA.

36) Park, G., and Xu, J. -R. 2004. Mechanisms of Infection-Imperfect Fungi. pp.694-696. In The Encyclopedia of Plant and Crop Science (ISBN: 0-8247-4268-0). Ed. R. Goodman, Marcel Dekker, Inc. 270 Madison Ave. New York, USA.

37) Zhao, X., Xue, C., Kim, Y., and Xu, J. -R. 2004. A Ligation-PCR approach for generating gene replacement constructs in Magnaporthe grisea. Fungal Genetics Newsletter. 51: 17-18. (17662)

38) Bruno, K., F. Tenjo, Li, L., Hamer, J., and Xu, J. -R. 2004. Expression and localization of PMK1 during different plant infection stages. Eukaryotic Cell. 3: 1525-1532. (17522)

39) Park, G., Bruno, K., Talbot, N., Staiger, C., and Xu, J. -R. 2004. Independent genetic mechanisms mediate turgor generation and penetration peg formation during plant infection in the rice blast fungus. Molecular Microbiology. 53: 1695-1707. (17311)

40) Li, L., Xue, C. Y., Bruno, K., Nishimura, M., and Xu, J. -R. 2004. Two PAK kinase genes MST20 and CHM1 have distinct functions in Magnaporthe grisea. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions. 17: 547-556. (17141).

41) Nishimura, M., Park, G., and Xu, J. -R. 2003. The G-beta subunit MGB1 is involved in regulating multiple steps of infection-related morphogenesis in Magnaporthe grisea. Molecular Microbiology. 50: 231-243. (17140)

42) Trail, F., Xu, J. -R., San Miguel, P., Halgren, R. G., and Kistler, H. C. 2003. Analysis of Expressed Sequence Tags from Gibberella zeae (anamorph Fusarium graminearum). Fungal Genetics and Biology 38: 187-197. (16895)

43) Hou, Z., Xue, C., Katan, T., Peng, Y., Kistler, H. C., and Xu, J. -R. 2002. A MAP kinase gene (MGV1) for hyphal growth and plant infection in Fusarium graminearum. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions. 15: 1119-1127. (16853)

44) Xue, C., Park, G., Choi, W., Zheng, L., Dean, R. A., and Xu, J. -R. 2002. Two novel fungal virulence genes specifically expressed in appressoria of the rice blast fungus. The Plant Cell. 14: 2107-2119. (16752)

45) Zhang, Y., Lamm, R., Pillonel, C., Lam, S., and Xu, J. -R. 2002. Osmoregulation and fungicide resistance: the Neurospora crassa OS-2 gene encodes a HOG1 MAP kinase homologue. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 68: 532-538. (16663)

46) Xu, J. -R., and Xue, C. 2002. Time for a blast: genomics of Magnaporthe grisea. Molecular Plant Pathology. 3: 173-176. (16731)

47) Park, G., Xue, C., Zheng, L., Lam, S., and Xu, J. -R. 2002. MST12 regulates infectious growth but not appressorium formation in the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions. 15: 183-192. (16662)

48) Xu, J. -R. 2000. MAP kinases in fungal pathogens. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 31: 137-152. (16298)

49) Zheng, L., Campbell, M., Murray, J., Lam, S., and Xu, J. -R. 2000. The BMP1 gene is essential for pathogenicity in the gray mold fungus Botrytis cinerea. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions. 13: 724-732.

50) Dixon, K., Xu, J. -R., Smirnoff, N., and N. J. Talbot. 1999. Independent signaling pathways regulate cellular turgor during hyperosmotic stress and appressorium-mediated plant infection by Magnaporthe grisea. The Plant Cell. 11: 2045-2058.

51) Xu, J. -R., Staiger, C., and J. E. Hamer. 1998. Inactivation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase Mps1 from the rice blast fungus prevents penetration of host cells but allows activation of plant defense responses. Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences (USA). 95: 12713-12718.

52) Hamer, J. E., Xu, J. -R., Urban, M., Adachi, K. 1998. Signal transduction and gene expression during early stages of fungal phytopathogenesis in the rice blast fungus. pp 225-244. In Molecular Genetics of Host-Specific Toxins in Plant Disease, ed. K. Kohmoto and O. C. Yoder), Kluwer Academic Publisher, Netherlands

53) Xu, J. -R., Urban, M., Sweigard, J., and J. E. Hamer. 1997. cAMP dependent protein kinase is essential for forming functional appressoria in Magnaporthe grisea. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions. 10: 187-194.

54) Xu, J. -R. and J. E. Hamer. 1996. MAP Kinase and cAMP signaling regulate infection structure formation and pathogenic growth in the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea. Genes & Development. 10: 2696-2706.

55) Xu, J. -R. and J. F. Leslie. 1996. A RFLP map of Gibberella fujikuroi mating population A. Genetics. 143: 175-189.

56) Xu, J. -R. and J. F. Leslie. 1996. Strain genotypes of Gibberella fujikuroi mating population A (Fusarium moniliforme) mapping population. Fungal Genetics Newsletter. 43: 61-65.

57) Xu, J. -R. and J. E. Hamer. 1995. Assessment of Magnaporthe grisea mating type by spore PCR. Fungal Genetics Newsletter. 42: 80-81.

58) Xu, J. -R., Leslie, J. F., Yan, K. and Dickman, M. B. 1995. Electrophoretic karyotypes distinguish the biological species of Gibberella fujikuroi (Fusarium section Liseola). Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions. 8: 74-84.

59) Xu, J. -R. and Leslie, J. F. 1993. A computer program for constructing classical genetic linkage maps in haploid fungi. Fungal Genetics Newsletter. 40: 80-82.

60) Yan, K., Dickman, M.B., Xu, J. -R. and Leslie, J. F. 1993. Sensitivity of field strains of Gibberella fujikuroi (Fusarium section Liseola) to benomyl and hygromycin B. Mycologia. 85: 206-213.