结果状语从句(so和 such)

考题解析

用法

补充强化训练题

结果状语从句

结果状语从句常由so… that或 such…that引导，掌握这两个句型，首先要了解so 和 such与其后的词的搭配规律。

so和 such

结果状语从句其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。

such+a+形容词+名=so+形容词+a\\an+名

so foolish　so foolish

so nice a flower 　such a nice flower

so many / few flowers 　such nice flowers

so much / little money　such rapid progress

so many people 　such a lot of people

（ so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a lot of 为名词性的，只能用such搭配。）

so…that与 such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。

例句：

The boy is so young that he can't go to school.

He is such a young boy that he can't go to school

考题解析

[考题1] Pop music is such an important part of society ____ it has even influence our language. (2007上海)

A. as B. that C. which D. where

[答案] B

[解析] 下划线处之后表示结果， 应选用与前面的such连用引导结果状语从句的that。

[考题2] His plan was such a good one ____ we all agreed to accept it. (2006陕西)

A. so B. and C. that D. as

[答案] C

[解析] that与前面的such呼应， 引导结果状语从句。

[考题3] We were in ____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. (2003上海)

A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush

C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush

[答案] D

[解析] 表示“如此匆忙”可以用“in so anxious a rush”或者“in such an anxious rush”。

用法

结果状语从句的从句部分是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的，通常位于主句之后。以下逐一介绍高考中常见的引导结果状语从句的词：

1. so that可以引导目的状语从句， 也可以引导结果状语从句。

例如： He worried so that he couldn’t sleep.他急得睡不着。(so that引导结果状语从句) // It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气寒冷， 河水都结冰了。(so that引导结果状语从句) // I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me.我赶早来上课， 以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(so that引导目的状语从句)

2. 表示“如此……以致……”的“so... that...”和“such... that...”均可引导结果状语从句， 其中的such 是形容词， 修饰名词； so 是副词， 修饰形容词或副词， 具体的搭配形式是：

(1)“so+adj./adv.+that”， “so+adj.(+a/an)+n.+that”；

(2)“such(+a/an)(+adj.)+n.+that”。

例如： He speaks so fast that no one can catch him. 他说话太快， 无人听得明白。// There is so rapid an increase in population that a food shortage is caused. 人口增长如此迅速， 以致造成了粮食短缺。// Our country has so much coal that she can export large quantities. 我们国家的煤炭非常丰富， 可以大量出口。(so与表示数量的代词many， few， much， little等连用已经形成固定搭配， 这些场合下不能换用such的对应结构表示) // The shop sells so expensive goods that I want to buy nothing in it. 这家商店出售的货物价格昂贵， 以致我在里面不想购买任何东西。// He’s such a good person that we mustn’t blame him. 他是这样好的人， 我们不能怪他。// They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect. 他们是非常好的老师， 我们对他们极为尊敬。// It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach. 天气如此之好， 我想去海滩。

如果结果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同， 可用so (adj./adv.) as to取代该结果状语从句， 注意体会以下例句： The weather was bad, so as to make a good photo hard to take. 天气恶劣， 以致难以拍出来好照片。// He was so kind as to phone for a taxi for the patient. 他是如此热心， 以至于他为病人打电话叫了出租车。// How could you be so stupid as to believe him? 你怎么这么笨， 竟相信了他的话？

补充强化训练题

1. It was five o’clock in the afternoon ____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.

A. since B. when C. that D. until

2. Do think ____ reading.

A. while B. when C. as D. for

3. ____ the window, my hand was cut unexpectedly.

A. Cleaning B. To clean

C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning

4. ____, one becomes more experienced.

A. When one grows older B. As one grows older

C. The older one grows D. While one will be older

5. I shall ring you up ____ you should forget to come.

A. because B. for C. in case D. in order that

6.Do you mind ____ how you succeed?

A. if I go and see B. if I go seeing

C. my going and see D. my go to see

7. — Are you sure that you’ve met him before?

— ____ I’m mistaken.

A. Unless B. If C. When D. Though

8. The students will go on playing football ____ or not.

A. whether it rains B. if it rains

C. whether it will rain D. no matter it rains

9. Francis Preston Blair, ____ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.

A. was B. he was C. although D. as

10. The wounded soldier died though the hospital ____.

A. tried to pull him through B. managed to pull him through

C. went all out to pull through him D. managed to pull through him

11. ____, he is healthy, however.

A. Though older as he B. Though he is as old

C. Old as he is D. Old as he will be

12. No matter ____ hard it may be, I’ll carry it out.

A. what B. whatever C. how D. however

13. — Have you found your key?

— Yes, it was lying ____ I often watch TV in my room.

A. what B. which C. how D. where

14. — How is it that you are late for class again?

— ____.

A. By bus and them on foot B. Because I missed the bus

C. It’s quite all right D. It’s far from school

15. ____ you have come, you must not go away so soon.

A. For B. Now that C. Because D. So that

16. I remember this story ____ it happened yesterday.

A. though B. if C. for D. as though

本章补充强化训练题参考答案

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A

11.C 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.D