用法

考题解析

用法

地点状语从句表示地点、 方位， 这类从句通常由where引导。例如： Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者， 事竟成。// They will go where they are happy. 他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。

(1)地点状语从句由where，wherever，引导，

如：

We must camp where we can get water.

我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。

(2)地点状语从句与定语从句的区别 :

在于分句在句中作什么成分。作状语，则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词，则是定语从句

where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词。

如：

Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句）

你从何处来到何处去。

Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句，修饰village)

回到你来的那个村子里去。

(3)地点状语从句的省略，

如:

Fill in the blanks with articles necessary.(necessary前省略了where it is)

在需要的地方填上冠词。

考题解析

[考题1] — Mom, what did the doctor say?

— He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher. (2006四川)

A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where

[答案] D

[解析] where引导修饰谓语live的地点状语从句。

[考题2] In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ____ there is human suffering. (2006江西)

A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever

[答案] D

[解析] where引导修饰谓语send的地点状语从句。

[考题3] If you are traveling ____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (2006天津)

A. in which B. what C. when D. where

[答案] D

[解析] where引导修饰谓语are traveling的地点状语从句。