| 词条 | 测量学原理与方法 |
| 释义 | 本书主要研究如何测定和记录地面点的位置、高程，以及如何确定地球的形状大小。全书分为两部分：传统测量学原理和当代测量学原理；第一部分论述运用传统仪器进行测量工作的技术和手段；第二部分论述地理信息系统、全球定位系统、摄影测量等的基本原理。 图书信息书 名: 测量学原理与方法 作 者：闫浩文，杨维芳 出版社： 科学出版社 出版时间： 2009-7-1 ISBN: 9787030248763 开本： 16开 定价: 58.00元 内容简介形式上，本书全文以英文撰写；内容上，尽量吸收国外同行先进的理念和方法，力求思想的“国际性”，但在具体方法的应用上又以我国的标准、规范为依据，以便国内读者的使用。 本书可供测绘、地理、遥感、土木工程、地质等专业的高年级本科学生使用，亦可作为相关专业研究生的教学参考用书，或供相关领域的科技工作者参阅。 图书目录Preface Part 1 Conventional Surveying Chapter 1 Introductory 1.1 Basic concepts of surveying 1.2 Basic principles in surveying 1.3 Survey references 1.4 Methods used in point locations 1.5 History of surveying 1.6 Exercises Chapter 2 Leveling 2.1 Definition and principles of leveling 2.2 Elements of the surveyors' level 2.3 Types of instruments used in leveling 2.4 Methods of leveling 2.5 Accuracy in leveling 2.6 Mistakes in levleing 2.7 Suggestions for instrument and rod work 2.8 Exercises Chapter 3 Angles and Directions－Theories 3.1 Reference directions for vertical angles 3.2 Horizontal angles 3.3 Three north directions 3.4 Azimuths and bearing 3.5 Exercises Chapter 4 Instruments for Angles and Directions Surveying 4.1 Theodolites and transits 4.2 Magnetic azimuth (bearing) surveying:magnetic compass 4.3 True azimuth(bearing)surveying 4.4 Exercises Chapter 5 Distance Measurement 5.1 Methods for distance determination 5.2 Taping 5.3 Electromagnetic distance measurement 5.4 Summary of distance measurement methods 5.5 Exercises Chapter 6 Traverse Surveying 6.1 An introductory to traverses 6.2 Field work in traverse surveying 6.3 Office work in traverse surveying 6.4 Exercises Chapter 7 Error Theories 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Relevant definitions 7.3 Law of errors propagation 7.4 The method of least square and its application 7.5 Calculation of standard deviation by true errors 7.6 Several examples using the law of errors propagation 7.7 Exercises Chapter 8 Topographic Maps 8.1 Concepts of map and topographic map 8.2 Map scales and scale precisions 8.3 Map grids 8.4 Gauss-Krtuger projection 8.5 Subdivisions and numbering of topographic maps 8.6 Map symbols 8.7 Application of topographic maps 8.8 Exercises Chapter 9 Topographic Surveying 9.1 Background 9.2 Topographic control framework 9.3 Methods for detail surveys 9.4 Procedures of conventional topographic surveys 9.5 Digital mapping techniques 9.6 Exercises Part 2 Modern Surveying Chapter 10 GIobaI Positioning Systems …… Chapter 11 Geographic Information Systems Chapter 12 Photogrammetry Referenced Bibliographies Referenced Internet Resources Appendix: Math Foundation |
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