类　型： B　　

分　类： cellular organisms; Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Actinobacteria (class); Actinobacteridae; Actinomycetales; Micrococcineae; Micrococcaceae; Arthrobacter　

拉丁学名： Arthrobacter ureafaciens

中文菌名： 产脲节杆菌

定 名 人： Krebs, Eggleston

拉丁别名： Corynebacterium ureafaciens Corynebacterium creatinovorans "Corynebacterium creatinovorans" Dubos and Miller "Corynebacterium ureafaciens" Krebs and Eggleston 1939 Arthrobacter ureafaciens (Krebs and Eggleston 1939) Clark 1955 Arthrobacter ureaifaciens　

菌株来源： DSM 20126, 419 ATCC 7562 CCM 1644 NCIB 7811 JCM 3873　

参考文献： Kim, C H et al. (2005) Molecular cloning of levan fructotransferase gene from Arthrobacter ureafaciens K2032 and its expression in Escherichia coli for the production of difructose dianhydride IV. Lett Appl Microbiol 40: 228-34. Haraguchi, Kazutomo et al. (2003) Purification and properties of a heat-stable inulin fructotransferase from Arthrobacter ureafaciens. Biotechnol Lett 25: 1049-53. Iwamori, M et al. (1997) Arthrobacter ureafaciens sialidase isoenzymes, L, M1 and M2, cleave fucosyl GM1. Glycoconj J 14: 67-73. Bae, H S et al. (1996) Biodegradation of 4-chlorophenol via a hydroquinone pathway by Arthrobacter ureafaciens CPR706. FEMS Microbiol Lett 145: 125-9. Tanaka, K et al. (1983) Action of levan fructotransferase of Arthrobacter ureafaciens on levanoligosaccharides. J Biochem (Tokyo) 94: 1569-78. Tanaka, K et al. (1985) Intermolecular fructosyl and levanbiosyl transfers by levan fructotransferase of Arthrobacter ureafaciens. J Biochem (Tokyo) 97: 1679-88. Ohta, Y et al. (1989) Purification and properties of neuraminidase isozymes in Arthrobacter ureafaciens mutant. J Biochem (Tokyo) 106: 1086-9. Tanaka, K et al. (1990) Action of levan fructotransferase of Arthrobacter ureafaciens on three oligosaccharides containing a bifurcose residue. Agric Biol Chem 4: 815-7. Tanaka, K et al. (1992) Action of levan fructotransferase of Arthrobacter ureafaciens on a mixture of branched levanpentasaccharides. Biosci Biotechnol B 56: 814-5. Saito, M et al. (1979) Action of Arthrobacter ureafaciens sialidase on sialoglycolipid substrates. Mode of action and highly specific recognition of the oligosaccharide moiety of ganglioside GM1. J Biol Chem 254: 7845-54. Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). "Approved lists of bacterial names." Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.] Sneath, P.H.A. "Correction of orthography of epithets in Pasteurella and some problems with recommendations on latinization." Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:658-659. [No PubMed record available.] Krebs, H.A., and Eggleston L.V. "Bacterial urea formation (Metabolism of Corynebacterium ureafaciens)." Enzymologia (1939) 7:310-320. Clark, F.E. Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nomencl. Taxon. (1955) 5:111-113. Dubos, R., and Miller, B.F. "The production of bacterial enzymes capable of decomposing creatinine." J. Biol. Chem. (1937) 121:429-445.

采 集 地： 广泛分布于环境，主要是土壤。

用　途： 生产肌酸苷酶，可代谢尼古丁，在烟草加工业中具有增加香气，降低刺激，提高吸烟安全等应用潜能。

形　态： 幼龄培养物的细胞呈不规则的杆状， 0.8～1.2μm×1.8～8.0μm。常呈V形排列端圆，但没有丝状体。生长过程中，杆状断裂成小球状，直径0.6～ 1.0μm。单个、成对排列，不规则的堆状。

特　性： 化能异养菌，通常生长在简单培养基加生物素，氧化代谢。从葡萄糖或其它糖产生少量酸或不产酸。接触酶阳性。

培　养： 最适生长温度20～35℃。好氧。

保藏温度： -70 摄氏度