词条 | 䳍科 |
释义 | 物种概述䳍科,有9属47种149个亚种。小到中型,身体丰满短胖,有强壮的腿和尾巴,分布在南美和中美洲,属于于新热带地区的陆禽。栖息环境是森林或草原,从海平面上升到5300米都有活动。足具4趾,大趾或不存在;翅退化;体形大,长达90厘米以上。均为地栖型,善走而不善飞。 该科种类(9属47种) 中文名称 拉丁学名 英文名称 2. 䳍属 1. 灰䳍Tinamus tao Grey Tinamou 2. 孤䳍Tinamus solitarius Solitary Tinamou 3. 黑䳍Tinamus osgoodi Black Tinamou 4. 大䳍Tinamus major Great Tinamou 5. 白喉䳍Tinamus guttatus White-throated Tinamou 林䳍属 6. 高原林䳍Nothocercus bonapartei Highland Tinamou 7. 茶胸林䳍Nothocercus julius Tawny-breasted Tinamou 8. 斗篷林䳍Nothocercus nigrocapillus Hooded Tinamou 穴䳍属 9. 灰穴䳍Crypturellus cinereus Cinereous Tinamou 10. 伯氏穴䳍Crypturellus berlepschi Berlepsch's Tinamou 11. 小穴䳍Crypturellus soui Little Tinamou 12. 灰喉穴䳍Crypturellus ptaritepui Tepui Tinarnou 13. 褐穴䳍Crypturellus obsoletus Brown Tinamou 14. 波斑穴䳍Crypturellus undulatus Undulated Tinamou 15. 淡眉穴䳍Crypturellus transfasciatus Pale-browed Tinamou 16. 巴西穴䳍Crypturellus strigulosus Brazilian Tinamou 17. 灰腿穴䳍Crypturellus duidae Grey-legged Tinamou 18. 红脚穴䳍Crypturellus erythropus Red-footed Tinamou 19. 黄腿穴䳍Crypturellus noctivagus Yellow-legged Tinamou 20. 黑顶穴䳍Crypturellus atrocapillus Black-capped Tinamou 21. 棕穴䳍Crypturellus cinnamomeus Thicket Tinamou 22. 灰胸穴䳍Crypturellus boucardi Slaty-breasted Tinamou 23. 乔科穴䳍Crypturellus kerriae Choco Tinamou 24. 杂色穴䳍Crypturellus variegatus Variegated Tinamou 25. 锈色穴䳍Crypturellus brevirostris Rusty Tinamou 26. 巴氏穴䳍Crypturellus bartletti Bartlett's Tinamou 27. 小嘴穴䳍Crypturellus parvirostris Small-billed Tinamou 28. 斑穴䳍Crypturellus casiquiare Barred Tinamou 29. 塔陶穴䳍Crypturellus tataupa Tataupa Tinamou 红翅䳍属 30. 红翅䳍Rhynchotus rufescens Red-winged Tinamou 斑䳍属 31. 高山斑䳍Nothoprocta taczanowskii Taczanowski's Tinamou 32. 秘鲁斑䳍Nothoprocta kalinowskii Kalinowski's Tinamou 33. 丽色斑䳍Nothoprocta ornata Ornate Tinamou 34. 智利斑䳍Nothoprocta perdicaria Chilean Tinamou 35. 灰斑䳍Nothoprocta cinerascens Brushland Tinamou 36. 安第斯斑䳍Nothoprocta pentlandii Andean Tinamou 37. 弯嘴斑䳍Nothoprocta curvirostris Curve-billed Tinamou 拟䳍属 38. 白腹拟䳍Nothura boraquira White-bellied Nothura 39. 小拟䳍Nothura minor Lesser Nothura 40. 达尔文拟䳍Nothura darwinii Darwin's Nothura 41. 斑拟䳍Nothura maculosa Spotted Nothura 42. 查科拟䳍Nothura chacoensis Chaco Nothura 侏䳍属 43. 侏䳍Taoniscus nanus Dwarf Tinamou 凤头䳍属 44. 凤头䳍Eudromia elegans Elegant Crested-Tinamou 45. 丽凤头䳍Eudromia formosa Quebracho Crested--Tinamou 山䳍属 46. 北山䳍Tinamotis pentlandii Puna Tinamou 47. 南山䳍Tinamotis ingoufi Patagonian Tinamou |
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