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词条 交错配列词
释义

§ 交错配列词 (chiasmus)

指的是一对引用语的前后句的用词交错配列 (a reversal in the order of words in two otherwise parallel phrases)。是种对调词序以造成词意相反的对仗句。

§ 举例说明

看看下面的例子,便能一目了然:

A well-educated man should know something of everything and everything of something.

1、An optimist goes to the window every morning and says, 'Good morning, God!'

The pessimist goes to the window every morning and says, 'Good God! Morning!'

Anonymous

乐观的人每天早晨走到窗口说的是「神啊,早安。」

悲乐观的人每天早晨走到窗口说的是「我的天啊!早晨!」

2、An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity;

a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.

乐观者在每一次灾难中见到机会;

悲观者在每一次机会中见到灾难。

3、Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.

John Fitzgerald Kennedy

勿问国家为你做了些什么,要问你为国家做了些什么。 ------肯尼迪

4、Better is a witty fool than a foolish wit.

Shakespeare

大智若愚胜过大愚若智。 --------莎士比亚

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