| 词条 | 我的第一本操作系统书 |
| 释义 | 图书信息我的第一本系列我的第一本操作系统书（安装、重装与维护）(含CD光盘1张)(全彩) 启赋书坊 编著 ISBN 978-7-121-13911-6 2011年8月出版 定 价：35.00元（含CD光盘1张） 24开 264页 内 容 简 介要使电脑运行，首先要安装操作系统；系统里安装的软件越丰富，电脑的功能也越强大。而操作系统又是如此脆弱，如果养护不当，就会出现各种各样的问题，给我们的学习和工作带来不必要的麻烦。本书正是综合了众多电脑应用高手与专业人员的操作经验与“独门绝技”，并配合大量的实际案例，以分步图解的方式来逐项讲解故障的起因、诊断以及排除方法。 本书适合电脑初学者快速提高电脑的使用与维护的能力，也可作为各类电脑培训学校、大中专院校的教学辅导用书。 前 言要使电脑运行，首先要安装操作系统；系统里安装的软件越丰富，电脑的功能也越强大。而操作系统又是如此脆弱，如果养护不当就会出现各种问题，给我们的学习和工作带来不必要的麻烦。那么要如何下手才能掌握电脑操作系统的安装、重装和维护，将学到的知识运用到日常电脑管理中呢？为了帮助读者系统地掌握操作系统的管理方法，我们编写了这本《我的第一本操作系统书（安装、重装与维护）》。 本书兼顾实用和易学两个特点。在介绍操作系统的安装、重装和维护等知识点时，采用了大量模拟真实场景应用的示例，便于读者灵活套用、拓展到实际操作中去；在讲解操作方法和技巧时，采用了详细的步骤图解演示，确保读者能按图索骥，自己一步一步做出效果，增强信心，体会要领。 目 录导读 1 学习路线图………………………………2 2 如何阅读本书………………………………………4 3 看看学完本书您能做什么……………………………………6 Chapter 01 安装操作系统前的准备 ············· 12 1.1 认识常见的操作系统 ·········13 1.1.1 Windows桌面操作系统 ·············13 1.1.2 Windows服务器操作系统 ·········16 1.1.3 Linux ········································17 1.2 操作系统的安装流程和方式 ···19 1.2.1 操作系统的安装流程 ················19 1.2.2 操作系统的安装方式 ················19 1.3 认识BIOS·····························20 1.3.1 BIOS概述 ·································21 1.3.2 BIOS的分类 ·····························21 1.3.3 BIOS与CMOS的区别 ···············22 1.4 BIOS的基本设置 ·················22 1.4.1 设置光驱启动 ···························22 1.4.2 设置系统日期和时间 ················24 1.4.3 设置启动密码 ···························25 1.4.4 载入默认设置 ···························26 1.4.5 退出BIOS设置程序 ···················27 Chapter 02 硬盘分区和格式化 ··················· 28 2.1 硬盘分区的基础知识 ·········29 2.1.1 认识硬盘的三类分区 ················29 2.1.2 认识硬盘分区的格式 ················30 2.1.3 硬盘分区格式之间的转换 ·········31 2.1.4 硬盘分区的注意事项 ················33 2.2 使用系统安装盘进行分区 与格式化 ·······························35 2.2.1 使用Windows XP安装盘 进行分区 ··································35 2.2.2 使用Windows 7安装盘 进行分区 ··································37 2.3 使用Partition Magic进行分区 ···40 2.3.1 Partition Magic功能介绍 ···········40 2.3.2 创建新分区 ·······························41 2.3.3 调整分区容量 ···························43 2.3.4 合并分区 ··································45 2.4 格式化磁盘分区 ················47 2.4.1 快速格式化 ·······························48 2.4.2 高级格式化 ·······························49 Chapter 03 安装Windows XP操作系统 ······· 50 3.1 Windows XP系统的硬件要求 ···51 3.2 使用光盘安装Windows XP 操作系统 ····························52 3.2.1 开始安装Windows XP ··············52 3.2.2 初次启动设置 ···························56 3.3 制作全自动安装光盘 ·········58 3.3.1 制作自动应答文件 ····················58 3.3.2 制作全自动安装光盘 ················63 Chapter 04 安装Windows 7操作系统 ·········· 66 4.1 Windows 7系统的配置要求 ···67 4.2 使用光盘安装Windows 7 操作系统·······························68 4.2.1 开始安装Windows 7系统 ··········68 4.2.2 初次启动设置 ···························70 4.3 使用U盘安装Windows 7系统 ····72 4.3.1 制作启动U盘 ····························72 4.3.2 开始安装Windows 7 ·················74 Chapter 05 安装其他操作系统 ··················· 76 5.1 Linux操作系统的硬件需求 ···77 5.2 使用光盘安装RedHat Linux 操作系统 ····························78 5.2.1 检查安装光盘 ···························78 5.2.2 开始安装 ··································80 5.2.3 初次启动设置 ···························85 5.3 使用光盘安装Windows Server 2008 操作系统·······························88 5.3.1 Windows Server 2008的 硬件需求 ·································88 5.3.2 开始安装Windows Server 2008 ·····························89 Chapter 06 安装驱动程序 ························· 92 6.1 认识驱动程序 ·······················93 6.1.1 驱动程序的作用 ························93 6.1.2 驱动程序的分类 ························94 6.1.3 获取驱动程序的途径 ················95 6.2 在Windows XP系统中安装 驱动程序 ····························95 6.2.1 安装主板驱动程序 ····················95 6.2.2 安装显卡驱动程序 ····················97 6.2.3 安装声卡驱动程序 ····················98 6.2.4 安装DirectX驱动程序 ·············100 6.2.5 安装网卡驱动程序 ··················101 6.3 升级与卸载驱动程序 ·······104 6.3.1 升级驱动程序 ·························104 6.3.2 卸载驱动程序 ·························107 6.4 在Windows7 系统中安装 驱动程序 ··························107 6.4.1 查看未安装驱动程序的硬件设备 ··108 6.4.2 安装对应的驱动程序 ··············108 Chapter 07 安装与卸载多操作系统 ··········· 110 7.1 多操作系统共存的 原理和原则 ······················111 7.1.1 多操作系统共存的原理 ···········111 7.1.2 多操作系统的安装原则 ···········111 7.2 安装双操作系统 ···············112 7.2.1 在Windows XP中安装Windows 7 ···112 7.2.2 在Windows 7中安装Windows XP ···114 7.2.3 恢复双系统启动菜单 ··············115 7.2.4 设置双系统的启动顺序 ···········116 7.3 卸载操作系统 ···················117 7.3.1 在Windows XP/7中卸载 Windows 7 ·····························117 7.3.2 在Windows XP/7中卸载 Windows XP ··························119 Chapter 08 安装虚拟机与虚拟系统 ··········· 122 8.1 制作镜像文件 ··················123 8.1.1 认识镜像文件 ·························123 8.1.2 认识虚拟光驱 ·························123 8.1.3 安装UltraISO ··························124 8.1.4 使用UltraISO制作镜像文件 ····127 8.2 在VMware中安装虚拟系统 ····129 8.2.1 安装VMware虚拟机 ················129 8.2.2 在VMware中安装Windows 7 ···131 8.3 在Virtual PC中安装虚拟系统 ····135 8.3.1 安装Virtual PC虚拟机 ·············135 8.3.2 在Virtual PC中安装Windows 7 ····137 Chapter 09 设置Windows 操作系统 ········· 141 9.1 设置Windows XP操作系统 ···142 9.1.1 设置桌面主题 ·························142 9.1.2 设置桌面背景 ·························143 9.1.3 设置分辨率和刷新频率 ···········145 9.1.4 设置“开始”菜单 ··················146 9.1.5 设置任务栏 ·····························147 9.2 设置Windows 7操作系统 ·····151 9.2.1 认识Windows 7的“亮点” ····151 9.2.2 系统的个性化桌面设置 ···········156 9.2.3 系统的个性化应用设置 ···········157 Chapter 10 优化与维护操作系统 ·············· 162 10.1 优化与维护Windows XP 系统 ································163 10.1.1 调整系统停留时间 ················163 10.1.2 减少开机启动项 ····················164 10.1.3 禁用不需要使用的系统服务 ··165 10.1.4 磁盘优化 ······························166 10.1.5 开启自动更新 ·······················169 10.1.6 配置Windows防火墙 ············170 10.1.7 使用杀毒软件保护系统 ·········171 10.2 优化与维护Windows 7系统 ···175 10.2.1 设置虚拟内存 ·······················175 10.2.2 开启Windows Defender ·······177 10.2.3 关闭/更改系统保护设置 ········178 10.2.4 更新Windows 7 ····················179 Chapter 11 常见的操作系统故障 ·············· 182 11.1 Windows XP系统中 常见的故障 ·····················183 11.1.1 忘记了系统的登录密码 ·········183 11.1.2 关机时出现异常 ····················186 11.1.3 输入法图标丢失 ····················188 11.1.4 进入系统后就自动重启 ·········189 11.1.5 “本地用户和组”里的账户 无故消失 ······························191 11.1.6 无法运行组策略 ····················193 11.1.7 通知区域中没有“音量”图标 ···194 11.2 Windows 7系统中常见的 故障 ·································194 11.2.1 无法使用Aero Peek效果 ······195 11.2.2 磁盘分区图标显示错误 ·········196 11.2.3 无法访问控制面板 ················199 11.2.4 Windows 7 下播放高清音频、 视频不同步 ··························200 Chapter 12 备份与还原数据 ···················· 202 12.1 备份与还原驱动程序 ·····203 12.1.1 备份驱动程序 ·······················203 12.1.2 还原驱动程序 ·······················205 12.2 备份与还原注册表 ········206 12.2.1 备份注册表 ···························206 12.2.2 还原注册表 ···························208 12.3 备份与还原IE收藏夹 ·······209 12.3.1 备份IE收藏夹 ·······················209 12.3.2 还原IE收藏夹 ·······················210 12.4 备份与还原QQ聊天记录 ···212 12.4.1 备份QQ聊天记录 ··················212 12.4.2 还原QQ聊天记录 ··················213 12.5 备份与还原文件 ············214 12.5.1 备份文件 ······························215 12.5.2 还原文件 ······························217 12.6 使用EasyRecovery还原数据 ·220 12.6.1 还原被删除的数据 ················220 12.6.2 还原被格式化的数据 ············222 Chapter 13 重装操作系统 ······················· 225 13.1 重装操作系统的 注意事项 ·························226 13.1.1 重装操作系统的原因与目的 ··226 13.1.2 重装操作系统的注意事项 ·····226 13.2 使用系统盘重装单 操作系统 ·························227 13.2.1 重新安装Windows XP系统 ···227 13.2.2 重新安装Windows 7系统 ······229 13.3 重装双操作系统 ············231 13.3.1 重装Windows XP系统 ··········231 13.3.2 重装Windows 7系统 ·············231 13.3.3 两个系统都需要重装 ············232 Chapter 14 备份与还原系统 ···················· 233 14.1 使用系统还原工具备份 与还原系统 ·····················234 14.1.1 创建还原点 ··························234 14.1.2 还原系统 ······························235 14.1.3 撤销还原 ······························236 14.2 使用GHOST备份与 还原系统 ························238 14.2.1 使用GHOST备份系统 ··········238 14.2.2 使用GHOST还原系统 ··········240 14.3 使用一键还原精灵备份 与还原系统 ·····················242 14.3.1 安装一键还原精灵 ················242 14.3.2 设置系统启动菜单 ················244 14.3.3 备份系统 ······························245 14.3.4 还原系统 ······························247 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