词条 | 主谓倒装 |
释义 | 一、古汉语中 古汉语中为了强调谓语,有时将谓语置于主语之前。这仅仅是因为语言表达的需要。例如: ①甚矣,\\汝之不惠(慧)!(《愚公移山》)译文:“你太不聪明了” ②安在\\公子能急人之困。(《信陵君窃符救赵》)译文:“公子能为别人困难而急的地方在哪里呢?” 二、英语中 1.用于下面固定句型中时 主谓要倒装 not only...(主谓语倒装)...but also... hardly }...(主谓语倒装)...when... }刚...就...;一...就... scarcely no sooner ...(主谓语倒装)...than... not until ...主句中主谓倒装 (直到...才) 2.当句首以下面这些界定副词开头时 用倒装语序 never seldom rarely barely not little few vainly(徒劳的) nowhere no more 3.由if引导的条件虚拟句 如果省略if 助动词要前置于主语前 例: Had i had time , I would have gone to see him. 4.当以only开头时 主谓倒装 only +副词 only +介词短语 only +状语从句+主句(主谓多倒装) 5.由so引起表示前面所说情况也运用于另一个人时 句子用全倒装 由nei他her nor 引起的表示前面所说情况也运用于另一个人的句子 用全倒装 例 My brother is ill this week --so can i He can't swim.--neither(nor)can i 6.当there here 置于句首 谓语动词是 be exist walk stand go come remain seem lie为不及物动词时 主谓倒装 例 There goes the bell Here comes Mary! (there he comes!) (注意 如果主语是代词 主谓不倒装) 7.下面这些介词短语或副词短语位于首时 要倒装 no longer not for one minute on no account (决不 切莫) by no means in no case }决不 in no way in vain = vainly (徒劳) not once not even then no more nowhere else under no circumstances at no time }在任何情况下都不 on no condition not for the whole world not for the life of me least of all on no consideration in neither case 8.许多表示时间频度的副词置于句首时 主谓要倒装 often many a time twile then now 例 Now comes your turn (现在该你了) 以外还有程度副词 well 9. so…that 句型中的“so *** ” 置于句首时. So介于从句主谓倒装. (注意that 从句不要倒装) So well did he do in the exam that he was accepted without further test. 10.still(much)loss 更谈不上-- 后接一个从句时 still(much)more . . . -- . . . . 句子的主谓倒装 11. may 表示‘希望’ “祝愿”时 常置于其主语前 例 may you return in safety and happiness! 12.句首为地点状语 (带有介词短语时) 谓语动词为 be come lie walk stand 为不及物动词时 主谓要倒装 例 round the corner from the valley On a hill inside the door In this chapter behind him |
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