词条 | sponge |
释义 | 名词海绵, 海绵体, 海绵状物, (外科用的)棉球, 纱布 n.(名词) Any of numerous aquatic, chiefly marine invertebrate animals of the phylum Porifera, characteristically having a porous skeleton composed of fibrous material or siliceous or calcareous spicules and often forming irregularly shaped colonies attached to an underwater surface. 海绵:一种水栖的海绵纲的无脊椎海生动物,其特征是具有同纤维物质或硅质或钙的针状物组成的多骨架,通常形成不规则的簇丛,贴在海底地面 The light, fibrous, flexible, absorbent skeleton of certain of these organisms, used for bathing, cleaning, and other purposes. 海绵体:轻的、纤维质的、弹性的、一定组织组成吸收性种结构,用于洗澡、清洁或其它目的 Porous plastics, rubber, cellulose, or other material, similar in absorbency to this skeleton and used for the same purposes. 人造海绵:多孔的塑料、橡胶、纤维质或其他物质,与海绵体的吸收性能相近,用于同等用途 A gauze pad used to absorb blood and other fluids, as in surgery or the dressing of a wound. 纱布:用于吸血和其他流体透明的纱布块,用于外科和包扎伤口 A small absorbent contraceptive pad that contains a spermicide and is placed against the cervix of the uterus before sexual intercourse. 杀精避孕套:包含杀精剂的避孕套,用于性交前放入子宫颈 Dough that has been or is being leavened. 生面团或正在发酵的面团 A light cake, such as sponge cake. 布丁:一种轻的糕点,如海绵蛋糕 A sponge bath. 用海绵擦洗 One who habitually depends on others for one's own maintenance. 依附他人者:为了自己的生存而习惯于依靠其他人的人 Informal A glutton. 【非正式用语】 贪吃者 Slang A drunkard. 【俚语】 醉汉:大量饮酒之人 动词用海绵等洗涤、揩拭、擦拭或清除, 用海绵吸收(液体), (俗)依赖某人生活, 诈取某人钱财, 海绵般吸收 sponge sponge AHD:[sp¾nj] D.J.[sp(nd9] K.K.[sp(nd9] sponged, spong.ing, spong.es v.tr.(及物动词) To moisten, wipe, or clean with or as if with a sponge: 擦拭:用或似用海绵擦、揩或使干净: sponge off the table. 用海绵擦桌子 To wipe out; erase. 擦掉;揩去 To absorb with or as if with a sponge: 吸收:用或似用海绵吸收: sponge up the mess. 擦掉污迹 Informal To obtain free: 【非正式用语】 获得自由: sponge a meal. 饱餐一顿 v.intr.(不及物动词) To fish for sponges. 钩:用钩捞取海绵 Informal To live by relying on the generosity of others: 【非正式用语】 依靠他人慷慨而生存的人: sponged off her parents. 不依赖父母 Middle English 中古英语 from Old English 源自 古英语 from Latin spongia 源自 拉丁语 spongia from Greek 源自 希腊语 from spongos 源自 spongos sponge [spQndV] n. 海绵 擦澡海绵 寄生虫,依赖他人为生的人 海绵蛋糕,蜂糕,软糕 sponge vt., vi. sponged, sponging 用湿布或海绵擦拭 (常与out, away连用)用湿布或海绵擦干净 (常与up连用)用布或海绵吸掉 (常与on, off连用)敲诈;揩油 |
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