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词条 sponge
释义

名词

海绵, 海绵体, 海绵状物, (外科用的)棉球, 纱布

n.(名词)

Any of numerous aquatic, chiefly marine invertebrate animals of the phylum Porifera, characteristically having a porous skeleton composed of fibrous material or siliceous or calcareous spicules and often forming irregularly shaped colonies attached to an underwater surface.

海绵:一种水栖的海绵纲的无脊椎海生动物,其特征是具有同纤维物质或硅质或钙的针状物组成的多骨架,通常形成不规则的簇丛,贴在海底地面

The light, fibrous, flexible, absorbent skeleton of certain of these organisms, used for bathing, cleaning, and other purposes.

海绵体:轻的、纤维质的、弹性的、一定组织组成吸收性种结构,用于洗澡、清洁或其它目的

Porous plastics, rubber, cellulose, or other material, similar in absorbency to this skeleton and used for the same purposes.

人造海绵:多孔的塑料、橡胶、纤维质或其他物质,与海绵体的吸收性能相近,用于同等用途

A gauze pad used to absorb blood and other fluids, as in surgery or the dressing of a wound.

纱布:用于吸血和其他流体透明的纱布块,用于外科和包扎伤口

A small absorbent contraceptive pad that contains a spermicide and is placed against the cervix of the uterus before sexual intercourse.

杀精避孕套:包含杀精剂的避孕套,用于性交前放入子宫颈

Dough that has been or is being leavened.

生面团或正在发酵的面团

A light cake, such as sponge cake.

布丁:一种轻的糕点,如海绵蛋糕

A sponge bath.

用海绵擦洗

One who habitually depends on others for one's own maintenance.

依附他人者:为了自己的生存而习惯于依靠其他人的人

Informal A glutton.

【非正式用语】 贪吃者

Slang A drunkard.

【俚语】 醉汉:大量饮酒之人

动词

用海绵等洗涤、揩拭、擦拭或清除, 用海绵吸收(液体), (俗)依赖某人生活, 诈取某人钱财, 海绵般吸收

sponge

sponge

AHD:[sp¾nj]

D.J.[sp(nd9]

K.K.[sp(nd9]

sponged, spong.ing, spong.es

v.tr.(及物动词)

To moisten, wipe, or clean with or as if with a sponge:

擦拭:用或似用海绵擦、揩或使干净:

sponge off the table.

用海绵擦桌子

To wipe out; erase.

擦掉;揩去

To absorb with or as if with a sponge:

吸收:用或似用海绵吸收:

sponge up the mess.

擦掉污迹

Informal To obtain free:

【非正式用语】 获得自由:

sponge a meal.

饱餐一顿

v.intr.(不及物动词)

To fish for sponges.

钩:用钩捞取海绵

Informal To live by relying on the generosity of others:

【非正式用语】 依靠他人慷慨而生存的人:

sponged off her parents.

不依赖父母

Middle English

中古英语

from Old English

源自 古英语

from Latin spongia

源自 拉丁语 spongia

from Greek

源自 希腊语

from spongos

源自 spongos

sponge

[spQndV]

n.

海绵

擦澡海绵

寄生虫,依赖他人为生的人

海绵蛋糕,蜂糕,软糕

sponge

vt., vi.

sponged, sponging

用湿布或海绵擦拭

(常与out, away连用)用湿布或海绵擦干净

(常与up连用)用布或海绵吸掉

(常与on, off连用)敲诈;揩油

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更新时间:2024/11/16 11:54:11