词条 | IntermediatePerl(影印版) |
释义 | Perl是一种灵活多变、功能强大的编程语言,可以应用在从系统管理到网络编程再到数据库操作等很多方面。人们常说Perl让容易的事情变简单、让困难的事情变得可行。《IntermediatePerl》正是关于如何将技能从处理简单任务跃升到胜任困难任务的书籍。《IntermediatePerl》是为了把Perl作为一种编程语言来学习,而不仅是为了写脚本而著。这本书把Perl爱好者变为Perl程序员。 版权信息书 名: IntermediatePerl(影印版) 作 者:(美国)(Schwartz.R.L.)施瓦茨 (美国)(Phoenix.T.)菲尼克斯 出版社: 东南大学出版社 出版时间: 2008 ISBN: 9787564112356 开本: 16 定价: 48.00 元 内容简介从一个Perl爱好者到一个Perl程序员。《IntermediatePerl》将教您如何把Perl作为编程语言来使用,而不仅只是作为一种脚本语言。《IntermediatePerl》提供对Perl中级编程优雅而仔细的介绍。由畅销的《学习Perl》作者所著,本书提供了《学习Perl》没有涵盖的内容。 主题包括: 包和命名空间 引用和作用域 操作复杂数据结构 面向对象编程 编写和使用模块 测试Perl代码 为CPAN贡献代码 参照《学习Perl》的成功编排格式,本书的每一章都短小到可以在一到两个小时内读完,并在结束时提供一系列练习题帮助您实践刚刚学到的知识。使用本书,您只需熟悉《学习Perl》的内容并有更进一步学习的决心。 对于不同的人而言Perl是一种不同的语言。对于某些人而言,它只是快速编写脚本的工具,但对于另外的人来说,它就是一种功能完整的面向对象语言。Perl被应用在各种任务当中,从对文本文件进行快速全局替换,到计算需要数星期才能完成处理的海量复杂科学数据。您的使用决定Perl的面貌。但不论您将Perl应用在什么方面,本书将帮助您让应用更加有效、高效和优雅。 编辑推荐“这是本多么闪耀夺目的Perl书籍啊这本书为那些渴望提高技能或者提升职业生涯的Perl程序员填补了空白。更为重要的是,看这本书有一种向大师学习的感觉。” ——RussellJ.T.Dyer,UnixReview com 目录Foreword.xiii Prefacexv 1.Introduction1 WhatShouldYouKnowAlready?2 WhatAboutAllThoseFootnotes?2 What’swiththeExercises?2 WhatIfI’maPerlCourseInstructor?3 2.IntermediateFoundations4 ListOperators4 TrappingErrorswitheval8 DynamicCodewitheval9 Exercises10 3.UsingModules11 TheStandardDistribution11 UsingModules12 FunctionalInterfaces12 SelectingWhattoImport13 Object-OrientedInterfaces14 AMoreTypicalObject-OrientedModule:Math::BigInt15 TheComprehensivePerlArchiveNetwork15 InstallingModulesfromCPAN16 SettingthePathattheRightTime17 Exercises19 4.IntroductiontoReferences21 PerformingtheSameTaskonManyArrays21 TakingaReferencetoanArray23 DereferencingtheArrayReference24 GettingOurBracesOff26 ModifyingtheArray26 NestedDataStructures27 SimplifyingNestedElementReferenceswithArrows29 ReferencestoHashes30 Exercises32 5.ReferencesandScoping34 MoreThanOneReferencetoData34 WhatIfThatWastheName?35 ReferenceCountingandNestedDataStructures36 WhenReferenceCountingGoesBad38 CreatinganAnonymousArrayDirectly40 CreatinganAnonymousHash42 Autovivification44 AutovivificationandHashes47 Exercises48 6.ManipulatingComplexDataStructures50 UsingtheDebuggertoViewComplexData50 ViewingComplexDatawithData::Dumper54 YAML56 StoringComplexDatawithStorable57 UsingthemapandgrepOperators59 ApplyingaBitofIndirection59 SelectingandAlteringComplexData60 Exercises62 7.SubroutineReferences63 ReferencingaNamedSubroutine63 AnonymousSubroutines68 Callbacks70 Closures70 ReturningaSubroutinefromaSubroutine72 ClosureVariablesasInputs75 ClosureVariablesasStaticLocalVariables75 Exercise77 8.FilehandleReferences.79 TheOldWay79 TheImprovedWay80 TheEvenBetterWay81 IO::Handle82 DirectoryHandleReferences86 Exercises87 9.PracticalReferenceTricks89 ReviewofSorting89 SortingwithIndices91 SortingEfficiently92 TheSchwartzianMulti-LevelSortwiththeRecursivelyDefinedata95 BuildingRecursivelyDefinedData96 DisplayingRecursivelyDefinedData98 Exercises99 10.BuildingLargerPrograms101 TheCurefortheCommonCode101 InsertingCodewitheval102 Usingdo103 Usingrequire105 requireand@INC106 TheProblemofNamespaceCollisions109 PackagesasNamespaceSeparators110 ScopeofaPackageDirective112 PackagesandLexicals113 Exercises113 11.IntroductiontoObjects115 IfWeCouldTalktotheAnimals...115 IntroducingtheMethodInvocationArrow117 TheExtraParameterofMethodInvocation118 CallingaSecondMethodtoSimplifyThings119 AFewNotesAbout@ISA120 OverridingtheMethods121 StartingtheSearchfromaDifferentPlace123 TheSUPERWayofDoingThings124 WhattoDowith@_124 WhereWeAreSoFar...124 Exercises125 12.ObjectswithData126 AHorseIsaHorse,ofCourseofCourse—orIsIt?126 InvokinganInstanceMethod127 AccessingtheInstanceData128 HowtoBuildaHorse128 InheritingtheConstructor129 MakingaMethodWorkwithEitherClassesorInstances..130 AddingParameterstoaMethod131 MoreInterestingInstances132 AHorseofaDifferentColor133 GettingOurDepositBack133 Don’tLookInsidetheBox135 FasterGettersandSetters136 GettersThatDoubleasSetters136 RestrictingaMethodtoClass-OnlyorInstance-Only137 Exercise137 13.ObjectDestruction139 CleaningUpAfterYourself139 NestedObjectDestruction141 BeatingaDeadHorse144 IndirectObjectNotation145 AdditionalInstanceVariablesinSubclasses147 UsingClassVariables149 WeakeningtheArgument150 Exercise152 14.SomeAdvancedObjectTopics154 UNIVERSALMethods154 TestingOurObjectsforGoodBehavior155 AUTOLOADasaLastResort156 UsingAUTOLOADforAccessors157 CreatingGettersandSettersMoreEasily158 MultipleInheritance160 Exercises161 15.Exporter162 WhatuseIsDoing162 ImportingwithExporter163 @EXPORTand@EXPORT_OK164 %EXPORT_TAGS165 xportinginaPrimarilyOOModule166 CustomImportRoutines168 Exercises169 16.WritingaDistribution171 There’sMoreThanOneWayToDoIt172 Usingh2xs173 EmbeddedDocumentation179 ControllingtheDistributionwithMakefilePL183 AlternateInstallationLocations(PREFIX=...)184 Trivialmaketest185 Trivialmakeinstall186 Trivialmakedist186 UsingtheAlternateLibraryLocation187 Exercise188 17.EssentialTesting189 MoreTestsMeanBetterCode189 ASimpleTestScript190 TheArtofTesting191 TheTestHarness193 WritingTestswithTest::More195 TestingObject-OrientedFeatures197 ATestingTo-DoList199 SkippingTests200 MoreComplexTests(MultipleTestScripts)201 Exercise201 18.AdvancedTesting.203 TestingLargeStrings203 TestingFiles204 TestingSTDOUTorSTDERR205 UsingMockObjects208 TestingPOD209 CoverageTesting210 WritingYourOwnTest::*Modules211 Exercises214 19.ContributingtoCPAN.216 TheComprehensivePerlArchiveNetwork216 GettingPrepared216 PreparingYourDistribution217 UploadingYourDistribution218 AnnouncingtheModule219 TestingonMultiplePlatforms219 ConsiderWritinganArticleorGivingaTalk220 Exercise220 Appendix:AnswerstoExercises221 Index...249 …… |
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