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词条 IntermediatePerl(影印版)
释义

Perl是一种灵活多变、功能强大的编程语言,可以应用在从系统管理到网络编程再到数据库操作等很多方面。人们常说Perl让容易的事情变简单、让困难的事情变得可行。《IntermediatePerl》正是关于如何将技能从处理简单任务跃升到胜任困难任务的书籍。《IntermediatePerl》是为了把Perl作为一种编程语言来学习,而不仅是为了写脚本而著。这本书把Perl爱好者变为Perl程序员。

版权信息

书 名: IntermediatePerl(影印版)

作 者:(美国)(Schwartz.R.L.)施瓦茨 (美国)(Phoenix.T.)菲尼克斯

出版社: 东南大学出版社

出版时间: 2008

ISBN: 9787564112356

开本: 16

定价: 48.00 元

内容简介

从一个Perl爱好者到一个Perl程序员。《IntermediatePerl》将教您如何把Perl作为编程语言来使用,而不仅只是作为一种脚本语言。《IntermediatePerl》提供对Perl中级编程优雅而仔细的介绍。由畅销的《学习Perl》作者所著,本书提供了《学习Perl》没有涵盖的内容。

主题包括:

包和命名空间

引用和作用域

操作复杂数据结构

面向对象编程

编写和使用模块

测试Perl代码

为CPAN贡献代码

参照《学习Perl》的成功编排格式,本书的每一章都短小到可以在一到两个小时内读完,并在结束时提供一系列练习题帮助您实践刚刚学到的知识。使用本书,您只需熟悉《学习Perl》的内容并有更进一步学习的决心。

对于不同的人而言Perl是一种不同的语言。对于某些人而言,它只是快速编写脚本的工具,但对于另外的人来说,它就是一种功能完整的面向对象语言。Perl被应用在各种任务当中,从对文本文件进行快速全局替换,到计算需要数星期才能完成处理的海量复杂科学数据。您的使用决定Perl的面貌。但不论您将Perl应用在什么方面,本书将帮助您让应用更加有效、高效和优雅。

编辑推荐

“这是本多么闪耀夺目的Perl书籍啊这本书为那些渴望提高技能或者提升职业生涯的Perl程序员填补了空白。更为重要的是,看这本书有一种向大师学习的感觉。”

——RussellJ.T.Dyer,UnixReview com

目录

Foreword.xiii

Prefacexv

1.Introduction1

WhatShouldYouKnowAlready?2

WhatAboutAllThoseFootnotes?2

What’swiththeExercises?2

WhatIfI’maPerlCourseInstructor?3

2.IntermediateFoundations4

ListOperators4

TrappingErrorswitheval8

DynamicCodewitheval9

Exercises10

3.UsingModules11

TheStandardDistribution11

UsingModules12

FunctionalInterfaces12

SelectingWhattoImport13

Object-OrientedInterfaces14

AMoreTypicalObject-OrientedModule:Math::BigInt15

TheComprehensivePerlArchiveNetwork15

InstallingModulesfromCPAN16

SettingthePathattheRightTime17

Exercises19

4.IntroductiontoReferences21

PerformingtheSameTaskonManyArrays21

TakingaReferencetoanArray23

DereferencingtheArrayReference24

GettingOurBracesOff26

ModifyingtheArray26

NestedDataStructures27

SimplifyingNestedElementReferenceswithArrows29

ReferencestoHashes30

Exercises32

5.ReferencesandScoping34

MoreThanOneReferencetoData34

WhatIfThatWastheName?35

ReferenceCountingandNestedDataStructures36

WhenReferenceCountingGoesBad38

CreatinganAnonymousArrayDirectly40

CreatinganAnonymousHash42

Autovivification44

AutovivificationandHashes47

Exercises48

6.ManipulatingComplexDataStructures50

UsingtheDebuggertoViewComplexData50

ViewingComplexDatawithData::Dumper54

YAML56

StoringComplexDatawithStorable57

UsingthemapandgrepOperators59

ApplyingaBitofIndirection59

SelectingandAlteringComplexData60

Exercises62

7.SubroutineReferences63

ReferencingaNamedSubroutine63

AnonymousSubroutines68

Callbacks70

Closures70

ReturningaSubroutinefromaSubroutine72

ClosureVariablesasInputs75

ClosureVariablesasStaticLocalVariables75

Exercise77

8.FilehandleReferences.79

TheOldWay79

TheImprovedWay80

TheEvenBetterWay81

IO::Handle82

DirectoryHandleReferences86

Exercises87

9.PracticalReferenceTricks89

ReviewofSorting89

SortingwithIndices91

SortingEfficiently92

TheSchwartzianMulti-LevelSortwiththeRecursivelyDefinedata95

BuildingRecursivelyDefinedData96

DisplayingRecursivelyDefinedData98

Exercises99

10.BuildingLargerPrograms101

TheCurefortheCommonCode101

InsertingCodewitheval102

Usingdo103

Usingrequire105

requireand@INC106

TheProblemofNamespaceCollisions109

PackagesasNamespaceSeparators110

ScopeofaPackageDirective112

PackagesandLexicals113

Exercises113

11.IntroductiontoObjects115

IfWeCouldTalktotheAnimals...115

IntroducingtheMethodInvocationArrow117

TheExtraParameterofMethodInvocation118

CallingaSecondMethodtoSimplifyThings119

AFewNotesAbout@ISA120

OverridingtheMethods121

StartingtheSearchfromaDifferentPlace123

TheSUPERWayofDoingThings124

WhattoDowith@_124

WhereWeAreSoFar...124

Exercises125

12.ObjectswithData126

AHorseIsaHorse,ofCourseofCourse—orIsIt?126

InvokinganInstanceMethod127

AccessingtheInstanceData128

HowtoBuildaHorse128

InheritingtheConstructor129

MakingaMethodWorkwithEitherClassesorInstances..130

AddingParameterstoaMethod131

MoreInterestingInstances132

AHorseofaDifferentColor133

GettingOurDepositBack133

Don’tLookInsidetheBox135

FasterGettersandSetters136

GettersThatDoubleasSetters136

RestrictingaMethodtoClass-OnlyorInstance-Only137

Exercise137

13.ObjectDestruction139

CleaningUpAfterYourself139

NestedObjectDestruction141

BeatingaDeadHorse144

IndirectObjectNotation145

AdditionalInstanceVariablesinSubclasses147

UsingClassVariables149

WeakeningtheArgument150

Exercise152

14.SomeAdvancedObjectTopics154

UNIVERSALMethods154

TestingOurObjectsforGoodBehavior155

AUTOLOADasaLastResort156

UsingAUTOLOADforAccessors157

CreatingGettersandSettersMoreEasily158

MultipleInheritance160

Exercises161

15.Exporter162

WhatuseIsDoing162

ImportingwithExporter163

@EXPORTand@EXPORT_OK164

%EXPORT_TAGS165

xportinginaPrimarilyOOModule166

CustomImportRoutines168

Exercises169

16.WritingaDistribution171

There’sMoreThanOneWayToDoIt172

Usingh2xs173

EmbeddedDocumentation179

ControllingtheDistributionwithMakefilePL183

AlternateInstallationLocations(PREFIX=...)184

Trivialmaketest185

Trivialmakeinstall186

Trivialmakedist186

UsingtheAlternateLibraryLocation187

Exercise188

17.EssentialTesting189

MoreTestsMeanBetterCode189

ASimpleTestScript190

TheArtofTesting191

TheTestHarness193

WritingTestswithTest::More195

TestingObject-OrientedFeatures197

ATestingTo-DoList199

SkippingTests200

MoreComplexTests(MultipleTestScripts)201

Exercise201

18.AdvancedTesting.203

TestingLargeStrings203

TestingFiles204

TestingSTDOUTorSTDERR205

UsingMockObjects208

TestingPOD209

CoverageTesting210

WritingYourOwnTest::*Modules211

Exercises214

19.ContributingtoCPAN.216

TheComprehensivePerlArchiveNetwork216

GettingPrepared216

PreparingYourDistribution217

UploadingYourDistribution218

AnnouncingtheModule219

TestingonMultiplePlatforms219

ConsiderWritinganArticleorGivingaTalk220

Exercise220

Appendix:AnswerstoExercises221

Index...249

……

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