如何发音

元音单词

单韵母

如何发音

发音时，舌位、唇形、开口度始终不变的元音叫单元音。英语的单元音有十二个，单元音发音时可按舌面隆起的位置分为前元音，后元音和中元音三类。发前元音时舌的最高点在口腔的前部；发后元音时，舌的最高点在口腔的后部；发中元音时舌的最高点在口腔的中部。

元音单词

前元音: [ i ] [ i:] [ e ] [ эe]

中元音: [ ə ] [ ʌ ] [ ə:: ]

后元音: [ ɔ ] [ ɔ:] [ u ] [ u:][ a:]

[i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling, street, beef, these, week, meat, agree

[i]sit, build, miss, myth, palace, between, if, give, busy, gym

[e] bed, desk, head, anything, many, again, special, heavy, weather, whether, friendly

[ æ ] bad, land, bank, stamp (a和e中间是连起来的), pal, Canada, taxi

[a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt

[ ɔ] hot, want, wallet, wash, what

[ ɔ:] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught

[u:] good, who, blue, soup,

[u] look, put, women, could

[ ʌ] cup, come, blood, rough

[ ə:] girl, work, serve, nurse

[ə ] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday

单韵母

a o e i u ü er

值得注意的是，我们虽然从小学一年级一直学的是这几个韵母

而其实追究起实质发音来，并不止这些

e 在i和ü后的实际发音为ê

i 在声母jqx后的实际发音为[]，而在声母zh ch sh r后的实际发音又为[]

抱歉这两个符号我打不出来，但是相信您自己实际发音一下也能感觉出来。

关于韵母er，我们区分单韵母和复韵母的时候，第一原则是看口型是否有变化，当然是没有，所以er也是单韵母。