欧洲和北美: 葡萄牙

在葡萄酒的产区上杜罗，当地人酿酒的历史可以追溯到大约2000多年前。从公元18世纪开始，当地生产的葡萄酒就以质量好而世界闻名。长期的葡萄种植传统使得当地具有了独特的文化景致，展示着上杜罗的技术、社会及经济进步和发展。

Criterion iii The Alto Douro Region has been producing wine for nearly two thousand years and its landscape has been moulded by human activities. Criterion iv The components of the Alto Douro landscape are representative of the full range of activities association with winemaking – terraces, quintas (wine-producing farm complexes), villages, chapels, and roads. Criterion v The cultural landscape of the Alto Douro is an outstanding example of a traditional European wine-producing region, reflecting the evolution of this human activity over time