词条 | 能量无线传输 |
释义 | 能量无线传输是利用一种特殊设备将电源的电能转变为可无线传播的能量,在接受端又将次此能量转变回电能,从而到达对用电器的无线供电。 现在已经问世的无线供电技术,根据其电能传输原理,大致上可以分为三类: 第一类是非接触式充电技术所采用的电磁感应原理,这种非接触式充电技术在许多便携式终端里应用日益广泛。这种类型中,将两个线圈放置于邻近位置上,当电流在一个线圈中流动时,所产生的磁通量成为媒介,导致另一个线圈中也产生电动势。 第二类是最接近实际应用的一种技术,它直接应用了电磁波能量可以通过天线发送和接收的原理。这和100年前的收音机原理基本相同:直接在整流电路中将电波的交流波形变换成直流后加以利用,但不使用放大电路等。同以前相比,这种技术的效率得到提高,并正在推动厂商将其投入实际应用。 第三类是利用电磁场的谐振方法。谐振技术在电子领域应用广泛,但是,在供电技术中应用的不是电磁波或者电流,而只是利用电场或者磁场。2006 年11月,美国麻省理工学院(MIT)物理系助理教授Marin Soljacic的研究小组全球首次宣布了将电场或者磁场应用于供电技术的可能性。 Wireless energy transfer or wireless power transmission (also known as the Tesla Effect) is the process that takes place in any system where electrical energy is transmitted from a power source to an electrical load, without interconnecting wires in an electrical grid. Wireless transmission is ideal in cases where instantaneous or continuous energy transfer is needed, but interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or impossible. Though the physics of both are related, this is distinct from wireless transmission for the purpose of transferring information (such as radio) through waves, where the percentage of the power that is received is only important if it becomes too low to successfully recover the signal. With wireless energy transfer, the efficiency is a more critical parameter and this creates important differences in these technologies. The most common and the most viable form of wireless power transfer is carried out using Inductive Power Transfer. The other viable technologies for Wireless Power are based on Microwaves and Lasers. |
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