词条 | 卞绣 |
释义 | 更正提醒首先更正一个错字:“汴绣”不能写成“卞绣”。 所有在百度搜索汴绣的朋友,请参阅百度已经整理好的词条“汴绣”。链接地址:http://baike.baidu.com/view/61990.htm 既然有朋友进入此错误文字的条目,现就汴绣进行一些简单的介绍,您也不枉此行。 简介汴绣,也称“宋绣”,距今800余的北宋时期,刺绣已发展到很高的水平,《东京梦华录》记载:开封做为北宋都城,其皇宫没有“文绣院”聚集全国杰出绣女300余人,专为皇帝王妃、达官贵人绣制官服及装饰品,因而也被誉为“宫廷绣”或“官绣”,在民间,刺绣则更为普遍,当时开封大相国寺东门外有一条街叫“绣巷”,即是绣姑绣作了聚居的地方,又是专卖刺绣品的著名市场,放眼寺院内外,十里都城,到处是珠帘绣额,巧制新装,名绣佳作,竞相生辉,明代大学者屠隆在他所著的《画笺》一书中赞曰:“宋之闺绣画,山水人物,楼台花鸟,针线细密,不露边缝,其用绒一、二丝,用针职发细者为之,故眉目毕具,绒彩夺目,而丰神宛然,设色开染,较画更佳,女红之巧,十指春风,回不可及。” 汴绣是我国著名绣种之一,它以绣制中国名、古画著称于世,绣品古朴、典型、细腻。目前,以绣制北宋画家张择端的《清明上河图》为代表作,还绣有:五代顾闳中的《韩熙载夜宴图》,黄荃的《写生珍禽图》、唐代韩晃的《五牛图》、周的《簪花仕女图》、张萱的《虢国夫人游春图》、卢楞枷的《六尊者》、阎立本的《步替图》、宋代武宗元的《八十七神仙卷》、崔白的《崔雀图》、宋代皇帝赵佶的《听琴图》、元代任仁发的《二马图》、清代意大利画家郎世宁的《百骏图》......以及近代名家大作在传统色调,针法基础上,创新整理出基本针法36种之多,如:以及枪针绣瓦、滚针,蒙针绣山水树木,双合针绣绳索;悠针绣动物,以及叠彩绣、席蔑绣、纳点绣、乱针绣等应物象形的针法,可称是与刺绣艺术的结合,是在绘画艺术基础上的再创作。工艺品种有:单面绣,双面绣、双面异色绣、双面三异绣。 汴绣,近年来刺绣西方名画佳作,装饰画,壁画,以及人物肖像方面得到进一步的创新,为文莱国王丹陛下刺绣肖像,为马来西亚马哈迪尔夫人刺绣肖像,为台湾政界要人陈重光先生绣制肖像,为刘少奇诞辰95周年绣制了刘少奇主席肖像,在邓小平九十诞辰之际又精工绣制了邓小平同志肖像。做到了形象逼真,形神兼备,色彩丰富,浑厚持重,层次分明,立体感强,物象质感强,其工艺做到平、细、光、顺,获得了政治影响,社会作用,经济效益。工艺创新的同步发展。 装饰画绣制了著名画家丁绍光系列画以及“孔雀系列”、“花鸟系列”、“风景系列”、“糊蝶系列”、清代官服补子系列”等针法细密、色彩搭配和谐丰富。近几年创新的民间刺绣颇受消费者喜爱,内容贴近生活,色彩艳丽,针法多变,不拘一格。 汴绣多次荣获轻工业部,河南省人民政府部、河南省人民政府、开封市人民政府、北宋国际博览会颁发的“工艺美术百花奖”,“优质产品奖”,“兴豫杯”、“金银奖”、工业设计大奖”等殊荣。汴绣精品,为国家所收藏精品,绣品远销欧亚美等许多国家和地区。 汴绣这朵中国刺绣艺苑中的奇芭被誉为“神州风采”堪称“中国一绝”,有诗写道:“绣绷花鸟逐时新,活色生香可夺真,近世写生谁好手,熙荃画意属针神”,伴随时代前进的步伐,她将会开放得更加妩媚、娇妍,让汴绣走向世界,让世界了解汴绣。 英语译文There's an account of embroidery monopoly market in XiangGuo Temple of Kaifeng more than eight hundred years ago when Kaifeng served as the capital of Northern Song Dynasty.There was a so called "cultural embroidery institute" set up in the court of Northern Song Dynasty with over three hundred excellent embroidery give to embroidery clothes and embroidery arts specially for the emperor,court officials and concubines,so the Bian embroidery had reached at its height of splender then. Aiming at developing the Bian embroideryarts,Bian Embroidery co.,Itd is an industrial company with desinging,making processing and sellig,The abstract art "Screeh of People and Fan"made for Henan hall of The people Hall is deeply welcomed by the leaders of our party and courtry and exported to Asia,Africe,Americe and Europe.It's pechnicinas were irwited to give touring performances ade made cultural and art exchanges.on behalf of Henan province in some big cities of USA in 2000.Special reports of tour snow were given on world Daily,China Daily,America weedend and CCTV.The company had been passed judgment on 'the travel commodity goods appoint produce enterprise of Henan Province''The travel appoint unit of Kaifeng'. The Bian Embroidery is needied with one or two threads of floss ard hair thin needies with bright stereoscopic and dense folk colous.One of the representative works is River Scene on QingMing Festival.It's product also covers double-sided embroidery,double-sided and differ-ent-coloredembroidery,embroideries of bigsized screen,products for meeting and the souvenirs for tourists. In order to carry forward the ancient embroidery art of china.Ernestly welcome friends from home and abroad to have extensive cooperation and pay visits to Ancient Capital Bian Embroidery.There are more than 300 kind of different standard productions in the company.The Bian Embroidery have different standard from small to big. 相关信息(汴绣网-中国汴绣商城www.86bx.net 整理编辑更正) |
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