| 词条 | shem ha-mephorash |
| 释义 | 七十二圣音 能找出召唤神的名字的魔法阵。 丹特丽安的书架 第二卷 第四话 Episode 07「胎児の书」Shem-ha-mephorash ShemhamphoraschFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Seventy-Two Names of God, a Christian diagram; the IHS is a monogram for "Jesus".
The Shemhamphorasch is a corruption of the Hebrew term Shem ha-Mephorash (שם המפורש), which was used in tannaitic times to refer to the Tetragrammaton. In early Kabbalah the term was used to designate sometimes a seventy-two Letter name for God, and sometimes a forty two Letter name. Rashi said Shem ha-Mephorash was used for a forty two letter name, but Maimonides thought Shem ha-Mephorash was used only for the four letter Tetragrammaton. A 216-letter name for God is found in Jewish Kabbalistic sources (mentioned by Tosafot as well as by the Kabbalists) as well as in Christian Kabbalah and in Hermetic Qabalah, derived from the 72 groups of three letters, each of these triplets being the name of an angel or intelligence. Spelling variants include Shemhamforash, Shemhamphorae, Shemhamphorash, Shemahamphorasch, Shemhamphoresh, Shem ha-Mephoresh, Shem ha-Mephorash, Shemhamphoresch, shem hamitfaresh Contents[hide] [edit] History and derivationPart of a series on Kabbalah Concepts[show] History[show] Practices[show] People[show] Role[show] v · d · e Shemhamphorasch is a corruption of Shem ha-Mephorash, (Hebrew: "the explicit name", can be also be translated as "interpreted name". In Hebrew, however, its primary use is in reference to the tetragrammaton, the 4-letter name of God which should not be pronounced, or said "explicitly"). The name itself is derived from Exodus 14:19-21, three verses each composed of 72 letters; by writing these out in boustrophedon form so that the second line is reversed, and grouping the letters in columns of threes (see table below), the names of 72 angels or intelligences or 72 Names of God are formed. [edit] Verseוַיִּסַּע מַלְאַךְ הָאֱלֹהִים הַהֹלֵךְ לִפְנֵי מַחֲנֵה יִשְׂרָאֵל וַיֵּלֶךְ מֵאַחֲרֵיהֶם וַיִּסַּע עַמּוּד הֶעָנָן מִפְּנֵיהֶם וַיַּעֲמֹד מֵאַחֲרֵיהֶם׃And the angel of God, which went before the camp of Israel, removed and went behind them; and the pillar of the cloud went from before their face, and stood behind them:וַיָּבֹא בֵּין ׀ מַחֲנֵה מִצְרַיִם וּבֵין מַחֲנֵה יִשְׂרָאֵל וַיְהִי הֶעָנָן וְהַחֹשֶׁךְ וַיָּאֶר אֶת־הַלָּיְלָה וְלֹא־קָרַב זֶה אֶל־זֶה כָּל־הַלָּיְלָה׃And it came between the camp of the Egyptians and the camp of Israel; and it was a cloud and darkness [to them], but it gave light by night [to these]: so that the one came not near the other all the night.וַיֵּט מֹשֶׁה אֶת־יָדֹו עַל־הַיָּם וַיֹּולֶךְ יְהוָה ׀ אֶת־הַיָּם בְּרוּחַ קָדִים עַזָּה כָּל־הַלַּיְלָה וַיָּשֶׂם אֶת־הַיָּם לֶחָרָבָה וַיִּבָּקְעוּ הַמָּיִם׃And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the LORD caused the sea to go [back] by a strong east wind all that night, and made the sea dry [land], and the waters were divided.The arrangement of Hebrew letters (with Roman alphabet transliterations) is as follows: Shemhamphorasch: The Divided Name 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 י ך K ל L ה H ה H ם M י I ה H ל L א A ה H ך K א A ל L מ M ע O ס S י I ו V ל L א A ק Q ר R ב B ז Z ה H א A ל L ז Z ה H כ K ל L ה H ל L י I ל L ה H י I ו V ם M י I ה H ל L ע O ו V ד D י I ת Th א A ה H ש Sh מ M ט T י I ו V 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 ה מ M ך K ל L י I ו V ל L א A ר R ש Sh י I ה H נ N ח Ch מ M י I נ N פ P ל L ן N ו V ה H ח Ch ש Sh ך K ו V י I א A ר R א A ת Th ה H ל L י I ל L ה H ו V ד D ק Q ח Ch ו V ר R ב B ם M י I ה H ת Th א A ה H ו V ה H י I ך K ל L ו V 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 ו ן N נ N ע O ה H ד D ו V מ M ע O ע O ס S י I ו V ם M ה H י I ר R ח Ch א A י I נ N מ M ח Ch נ N ה H י I ש Sh ר R א A ל L ו V י I ה H י I ה H ע O נ N ת Th א A ם M ש Sh י I ו V ה H ל L י I ל L ה H ל L כ K ה H ז Z ע O ם M י I 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 ה ם M ה H י I ר R ח Ch א A מ M ד D מ M ע O י I ו V ם M ה H י I נ N פ P מ M ו V י I ב B א A ב B י I ן N מ M ח Ch נ N ה H מ M צ Tz ר R י I ם M ו V ב B ם M י I מ M ה H ו V ע O ק Q ב B י I ו V ה H ב B ר R ח Ch ל L ם M י I ה H See the Angels and Demonssub-section for the list of names thus derived [edit] GoetiaSolomon's Bronze Vessel Main article: Goetia According to European magical tradition, King Solomon is said to have evoked seventy-two demons, confined them in a bronze vessel sealed by magic symbols, and obliged them to work for him (this belief is also derived from the Apocryphal work, "The Testament of Solomon", in which demons were brought to Solomon and he forced them to build Solomon's Temple through the use of magic rings). These demons are catalogued in various magical grimoires, most notably in the Lemegeton, which gives descriptions of their powers, appearance and manner, as well as instructions for controlling them. Based on the opinions of some who seek to find consistency of this association with the Shemhamphorasch, these demons may be sigils based on the reversing of the three lettered names of the angels. Using the reverse names and sigils, one would be able to call on the various demons for various favors which may result in destructive events. It is from this that it is believed Anton LaVey, founder of the Church of Satan, obtained the word mentioned in the section on Satanism below. [edit] Occult tarotThe earliest known connection between the Shemhamphorasch and the Tarot was made by Eliphas Levi in his Clefs Majeurs et Clavicules de Salomon, published 20 years after his death in 1875, in which he divides the 72 names into pairs, and attributes each pair to one of the four court cards or ten numbers, or one of the 22 major arcana cards, making a total of 36 pairs. This was further fleshed out in the Golden Dawn's Book T, which was renamed Liber 78 by Aleister Crowley when he published it in his occult periodical The Equinox. In the system promulgated by the Golden Dawn and Crowley, 36 pairs of angels (or "deacons") are each given rulership of a 10-degree segment of the Zodiac, and to these are mapped the number cards (excluding aces) from the four suits: In art the Shemhamphorasch can be seen on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. Michelangelo's fresco has an architectural design of 24 columns. On each of these columns are two cherubs, which are mirror imaged on the adjoining column totaling 48 cherubs figures. Then on the 12 triangular spandrels flanking the ceiling borders are an additional 24 nude figures (two bronze nude figures per triangular spandrel) also mirroring imaging each other. This totals to 72 cherub figures or the 72 angels of God or names of God. This spread of 48 cherubs and 24 bronze nude figures coincides perfectly with the reading of the three verses in Exodus 14:19-21. Beneath this cycle of angels are 7 prophets and 5 Sibylline oracles, which are patterned after the Zodiac/Calendar year. Beneath that are the 33 ancestors of Christ plus 3 additional symbols denoting the 36 decans of the Zodiac. It is interesting to note that the Zodiac/Calendar year and the 36 decans coupled with the numerical sequence in the Empyream (nine central panels) on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel denote the spread of the 56 Minor Arcana Tarot Cards. Card Rulership Angels Card Rulership Angels Card Rulership Angels 2 Wands 0°–10° ♈ Vaho'el 3 Wands 10°–20° ♈ Hachashiah 4 Wands 20°–30° ♈ Nen'a'el 5 Pentacles 0°–10° ♉ Mabehiah 6 Pentacles 10°–20° ♉ Nememiah 7 Pentacles 20°–30° ♉ Haracha'el 8 Swords 0°–10° ♊ Vameka'el 9 Swords 10°–20° ♊ Aunu'el 10 Swords 20°–30° ♊ Damebiah 2 Cups 0°–10° ♋ 'Aia"u'el 3 Cups 10°–20° ♋ Ra'ah'el 4 Cups 20°–30° ♋ Haiai'el [edit] SatanismMembers who belong to the Church of Satan sign letters and emails and conduct rituals with the word 'Shemhamforash', although their version of it is different and contains 72 names of demons, not names of angels or God. The word "Shemhamforash" is spoken in Church of Satan rituals, often followed by "Hail Satan!", as outlined in The Satanic Bible by Anton Szandor LaVey. [edit] Angels and DemonKabbalists and hermeticists have proposed correspondences between the 72 names of the Shemhamphorasch and a wide variety of other things, such as the Psalms, tarot cards, and so on. It is because of the flexibility (and numerical factorability) of the Shemhamphorasch that many ceremonial magicians consider it to be the key of creation of all things and all arts. The names have long been associated with 72 angels, as well as 72 demons (found in the Lemegeton or Lesser Key of Solomon), who according to the lore and legend of grimoires can create or destroy the organization or disorganization of the elements into the creation of material reality. # Angel Demon Letters Decan1 Vehu / Vehuiah Baal VHV Aries 2 Yeli / Ieliel Agares YLY 3 Sit / Sitael Vassago SIT 4 Aulem / Elemiah Gamygyn OoLM 5 Mahash / Mahasiah Marbas MHSh 6 Lelah / Lelahel Valefor LLH 7 Aka / Aehaiah Amon AKA Leo 8 Kahath / Cahethel Barbatos KHTh 9 Hezi / Haziel Paimon HZI 10 Elad / Aladiah Buer ALD 11 Lav / Lauiah Gusion LAV 12 Hahau / Hahaziah Sytry HHO 13 Yezel / Ieiazel Beleth IZL Sagittarius 14 Mebha / Mebahel Lerajie MBH 15 Heri / Hariel Eligor HRI 16 Haquem / Hakamiah Separ HQM 17 Lau / Leviah Botis LAV 18 Keli / Caliel Bathin KLI 19 Levo / Leuuiah Saleos LVV Cancer 20 Pahel / Pahaliah Purson PHL 21 Nelak / Nelchael Morax NLK 22 Yiai / Ieiaiel Ipos YYY 23 Melah / Melahel Aini MLH 24 Chaho / Hahuiah Naberius ChHV 25 Nethah / Nithaiah Glasya-Labolas NThH Scorpius 26 Haa / Haaiah Bune HAA 27 Yereth / Ierathel Ronove YLTh 28 Shaah / Seehiah Berith ShAH 29 Riyi / Reiiel Astaroth RYY 30 Aum / Omael Forneus AUM 31 Lekab / Lecabel Foras LKB Pisces 32 Vesher / Vasiariah Asmoday VShR 33 Yecho / Iehuiah Gaap YChV 34 Lehach / Lehahiah Furfur LHCh 35 Kaveq / Chavakiak Marchosias KVQ 36 Menad / Monadel Stolas MND # Angel Demon Letters Decan 37 Ani / Aniel Phenex ANI Libra 38 Chaum / Haamiah Halphas ChOM 39 Rehau / Rehael Malphas RHO 40 Yeiz / Ihiazel Raum YYZ 41 Hahah* / Hahahel Focalor HHH 42 Mik / Michael Sabnock MIK 43 Veval / Vevaliah Vepar VVL Aquarius 44 Yelah / Ielahiah Shax YLH 45 Sael / Sealiah Vine SAL 46 Auri / Ariel Bifrons ORI 47 Aushal / Asaliah Vual OShL 48 Milah / Mihael Haagenti MIH 49 Vaho / Vehuel Crocell VHV Gemini 50 Doni / Daniel Furcas DNY 51 Hachash / Hahaziah Balam HChSh 52 Aumem / Imamiah Alocer OMM 53 Nena / Nanael Caim NNA 54 Neith / Nithael Murmur NITh 55 Mabeth / Mebahiah Orobas MBH Capricorn 56 Poi / Poiel Gomory PVI 57 Nemem / Nemamaih Ose NMM 58 Yeil / Ieilael Amy YYL 59 Harach / Harahel Orias HRCh 60 Metzer / Mizrael Vapula MTzR 61 Vamet / Umabel Zagan VMK Taurus 62 Yehah* / Iahhel Valac IHH 63 Aunu / Annauel Andras ONV 64 Machi / Mehekiel Flauros MChI 65 Dameb / Damabiah Andrealphus DMB 66 Menak / Meniel Cimeries MNQ 67 Asau / Eiael Amduscias AIO Virgo 68 Chebo / Habuiah Belial ChBV 69 Raah / Rochel Decarabia RAH 70 Yekem / Iibamiah Seere IBM 71 Haiai / Haiaiel Dantalian HYY 72 Moum / Mumiah Andromalius MVM [edit] See alsoGematriaPi(film) [edit] Reference^ Jewish Encyclopedia, Shem Ha-Meforash, [1]^ Cornwell, Jim A. (1995), "The Names of God," from The Alpha and the Omega - Introduction^ Mathers, S.L. MacGregor, Crowley, Aleister (Editors - 1904), The Lesser Key of Solomon, pp. 45-50^ Levi, Eliphas (1895), Clefs Majeurs et Clavicules de Salomon, Paris: Chacornac Frères, retrieved 19 October 2006.^ Crowley, Aleister, Liber 78: A description of the cards of the Tarot, Retrieved 27 October 2006^ Meegan, William J., "THE SISTINE CHAPEL: A Study in Celestial Cartography," THE ROSE CROIX JOURNAL, Volume 3, 2006 |
| 随便看 |
|
百科全书收录4421916条中文百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容开放、自由的电子版百科全书。