PORT STATE CONTROL

港口安全控制

Port State control (PSC) comes into the scene when shipowners, classification societies and flag State administrations have failed to comply with the requirements of the international maritime conventions. Although it is well understood that the ultimate responsibility for implementing conventions is left to the flag States, port States are entitled to control foreign ships visiting their own ports to ensure that any deficiencies found are rectified before they are allowed to sail. Port State control is regarded as measures complementary to the flag State control.

In recent years, the importance of port State control has been widely recognized and there has been important movement in various regions toward establishing a harmonised approach to the effective implementation of the control provisions. The followings are the Memoranda of Understanding on port State control concluded to this date.

Code Actions to be Taken

代码 需采取的措施

00 No Action Taken 不需采取措施

10 Deficiency Rectified 缺陷已纠正

12 All Deficiencies Rectified 所有缺陷已纠正

15 Rectify Deficiencies At Next Port 在下一港口纠正缺陷

16 Rectify Deficiencies Within 14 Days 在14天内纠正缺陷

17 Master Instructed to Rectify Deficiencies Before Departure 要求船长在离港前纠正缺陷

18 Rectify Deficiencies Within 3 Months 在三个月内纠正缺陷

19 Entrance Prohibition for ship without Certification 未经认证的船舶禁止靠港

20 Ship Delayed to Rectify Deficiencies 船舶延期离港以纠正缺陷

25 After Delay Allowed to Sail (*Specify Date) 延期后允许开航（注明日期）

30 Ship Detained 滞留船舶

35 Detention Rised (*Specify Date) 解除滞留（注明日期）

36 Ship allowed to sail after follow-up detention 船舶再次滞留后允许开航

40 Next Port Informed 通知下一港口

50 Flag State /Consul Informed 通知船旗国/领事馆

55 Flag State Consulted 咨询船旗国

60 Region State Informed 通知本区域成员国

70 Classification Society Informed 通知船级社

80 Temporary Substitution of Equipment 临时更换设备

82 Alternative equipment or method used 使用替代设备或方法

85 Investigation of Contravention of Discharge Provision (MARPOL)

违反（MARPOL）排放规定的调查

90 Letter of warning issued 签发警告信

95 Re-inspection Connection with Code 90 根据签发的警告信重新检查

96 Letter of Warning Withdrawn 收回警告信

97 Destination Unknown Information 目的港信息未知

99 Other (Specify) 其他（具体说明）

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Code Meaning Actions Taken

代码 含义 需采取的措施

A Detained Grounds for detention 滞留的原因

B Rectified Deficiency rectified 缺陷已纠正

C Before Departure Rectify the deficiency before departure

在开航前纠正缺陷

D At the next port Rectify the deficiency within 14 days(1)

在14天内纠正缺陷

E Within 14 days Rectify the deficiency at the next port(1)

在下一港口纠正缺陷

F Agreed Class Condition As in the agreed class condition

根据已同意的船级条件

G Within 3 Months Rectify non-conformity in three months(2)

在三个月内纠正缺陷

H Major NC Rectify major non-conformity before departure (3)

开航前纠正主要不合格项

J At Agreed repair port At an agreed repair port (4) 在经允许的港口修理

K Temporary repair Temporary Repair to be carried out 进行临时修理

L Flag consulted Flag State Consulted 咨询船旗国

M LOW issued Letter of Warning issued 签发警告信

N LOW withdrawn Letter of Warming withdrawn 收回警告信

O Operation Stoped Prohibition to continue an operation 禁止继续操作

P Temporary Substitute Temporary substitute of the equipment

临时更换设备

Q Other Specify unusual circumstances (free text)

说明异常情况（格式不限）

Notes:

（1）never with a detainable deficiency.

不适用与滞留性缺陷。

（2）only for ISM defective items and never with a detainable deficiency.

仅适用于与ISM有关的缺陷项目，且不适用于滞留行的缺陷。

（3）only for ISM defective items and always with detainable deficiency.

仅适用于与ISM有关的、滞留性的缺陷项目。

（4）only for detainable deficiency.

仅适用于滞留性的缺陷。