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词条 屈折词缀
释义

Inflectional affixes (屈折词缀)(inflectional morphemes):

定义

inflection: the manifestation of grammatical relationship through the addition of inflectional affixes,such as number,person,finiteness,aspect and case,which do not change the grammatical class of the stems to which they are attached.

屈折变化:屈折变化是通过附加屈折词缀的语法关系的表现,如数、人称、有定性、体、格,屈折词缀不会改变所附加词语的语法类。

affixes attached to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationships are inflectional

Inflectional affixes

屈折词缀加在词干的后边,传递不同的语法关系或语法范畴,如数、时、格等。如 books中的-s是屈折词缀,传递复数;wiser中的-er是屈折词缀,传递比较级概念,等。

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更新时间:2025/1/29 7:22:27