| 词条 | 丽塔·海华丝 |
| 释义 | 丽泰海华丝（Rita Hayworth）原名马格丽塔卡门坎西诺，是西班牙人，1918年出生于纽约市的布鲁克林区，其父爱德华多坎西诺是西班牙舞蹈员，母亲华尔佳霍沃思更在当时十分著名的「齐格歌舞团」参加演出。由于家学渊源，丽泰在十二岁已成为专业舞者，与父亲同台演出，这时候他们已全家移居到洛杉机三年之久。十三岁那年，她在墨西哥夜总会演出时，引起福斯影片公司老板温菲尔德希恩的注意，四年后终于跃登银幕。 个人档案Rita Hayworth(October 17, 1918 – May 14, 1987) 个人信息中文名：丽塔·海华丝 中文原名：马格丽塔·卡门·坎西诺 英文名：Rita Hayworth 英文原名：Margarita Carmen Cansino 性 别：女 国 籍：西班牙 出生日期：1918年10月17日 出生地点：纽约市布鲁克林区 逝世日期：1987年 5月14日 逝世地点：纽约市家中 死 因：阿尔茨海默病（ 69岁） 宗 教：罗马天主教 血 统：1/2西班牙犹太人血统，1/4爱尔兰血统,1/4英国血统 身 高：168cm 家庭父 亲：爱德华·多坎西诺 母 亲：华尔佳·霍沃思 荣 誉“AFI百年百大明星”之一 好莱坞永恒的“爱神” 代表作品演出作品1.The Wrath of God (1972) 2.The Naked Zoo (1971) 3.Road to Salina (1970) 4.I bastardi (1968) 5.L’avventuriero (1967) 6.Poppies Are Also Flowers 罂栗也是花(1966) 7.The Money Trap 金钱陷阱(1965) 8.Circus World 马戏世界(1964) 9.The Happy Thieves (1962) 10.The Story on Page One 红粉情冤(1959) 11.They Came to Cordura (1959) 12.Separate Tables 鸳鸯谱(1958) 13.Pal Joey 酒绿花红(1957) 14.Fire Down Below (1957) 15.Miss Sadie Thompson (1953) 16.Salome 圣血红颜(1953) 17.Affair in Trinidad 谍网妖姬(1952) 18.The Loves of Carmen 胭脂虎(1948) 19.The Lady from Shanghai 上海小姐(1947) 20.Down to Earth (1947) 21.Gilda 吉尔达 (1946) 22.Tonight and Every Night 今宵多珍重(1945) 23.Cover Girl 封面女郎(1944) 24.You Were Never Lovelier桃花宫 (1942) 25.Tales of Manhattan 曼哈坦故事(1942) 26. My Gal Sal 不是冤家不聚头(1942) 27.You’ll Never Get Rich黄金梦 (1941) 28.Blood and Sand 碧血黄沙(1941) 29.Affectionately Yours (1941) 30.The Strawberry Blonde (1941) 31.Angels Over Broadway 百老汇天使 (1940) 32.The Lady in Question (1940) 33.Susan and God (1940) 34.Blondie on a Budget (1940) 35.Music in My Heart (1940) 36.Only Angels Have Wings 天使之翼(1939) 37.The Lone Wolf Spy Hunt (1939) 38.Homicide Bureau (1939) 39.The Renegade Ranger (1938) 40.Juvenile Court (1938) 41.Convicted (1938) 42.There’s Always a Woman (1938) 43.Special Inspector (1938) 44.Dante’s Inferno （1935） 45.The Love Goddesses 爱之女神 （1965） 46.南美大草原的月光下 制 片1 Salome 圣血红颜（1953） 2 Affair in Trinidad 谍网妖姬（1952） 3 The Loves of Carmen 胭脂虎（1948） 4 The Happy Thieves （1962） 明 星 档 案丽塔出生于舞蹈世家，舞技出众。1935年，丽塔演出处女作《南美大草原的月光下》，其后以真名陆续参加了福斯公司一些影片的演出，通常都是担任一些舞者的角色。不久，福斯公司与二十世纪公司合并，当时丽塔刚刚开始在一些B级片中得到演出较重要角色的机会，却因老板下台而被片厂遣散。此后在一些小公司拍片，逐渐变得默默无闻。在丽塔的豆蔻年华，酒鬼父亲对她几次性侵，为了逃离家庭，她选择婚姻。二十岁的时候，丽塔嫁给比她大二十二岁的商人爱德华贾德森。这位仁兄原来是推销汽车的，后来结束了自己的业务，全力推销自己妻子的才华，未久，丽塔就在哥伦比亚影片公司取得了一纸七年的合约，并在丈夫建议下取了丽塔·海华丝的艺名，又将一头黑发染成金发，成为更具美国风味的性感女人。贾德森又聘请了一个公关记者让丽塔·海华丝的名字经常见报，好莱坞的重要舞会和首映式更是例必出席。在这样全力促销之下，丽泰在一些B级片中终于争取到担任女主角的机会。丈夫为她打开黑色电影的大门，强迫她节食，练嗓，还把她推到哥伦比亚老板科恩的床上。 真正让她名声大噪的是她给<<生活>>杂志拍摄的写真 ，曾一度引起全美轰动，一经推出就一销而空，她也被封为“爱情女神”，“男士的性幻想对象”。第一颗被扔到比基尼岛试验场上的原子弹上面甚至贴有她的照片，甚至连日本和德军中也可见她的身影！在战火中不知明日是否还活着的士兵们争相珍藏其照片，她的性感与迷人，可以排解他们对死亡的恐惧。 她浪漫、美艳、华贵而充满激情。她是欲望之口，像一条绵软的蛇撕咬着男人的情欲，她的名字成为作家抵达迷梦的通道，拉美文学经典《丽塔海华丝的背叛》，已经改编成电影的《丽塔海华丝和肖申克的救赎》，她的照片成为战争年代的最好慰藉，贴在大兵的原子弹上，贴在《偷自行车的人》的苍茫街头。她是“蛇蝎女人”的注释，梦露模仿她，麦当娜像成为她，《穆赫兰道》的黑发失忆女人借用她的名字。她是一个时代的性感符号，也如同大多数性感偶像的命运，享受的恩宠取决于他人的股掌之间。 然而就是这样的一位女神，却有着痛苦的童年和一连串的悲剧式婚姻，以及被老年痴呆症折磨七年的晚年生活。 五次婚姻（正如丽塔所说：“男人与吉尔塔坠入爱河，却在醒来后离开丽塔·海华丝。”） James Hill 狮子座【1958.2.2 - 1961.9】离婚 Dick Haymes 处女座【1953.9.24 - 1955.12.12】离婚 Prince Aly Khan 双子座【1949.5.27 - 1953.1.26】 离婚 1个孩子 专辑Bewitched 1 Rita Hayworth Make Way For Tomorrow 2 Various Artists My Gal Sal 3 Rita Hayworth Put The Blame On Mame 4 Rita Hayworth Dearly Beloved 5 Rita Hayworth They Can't Convince Me 6 Various Artists Bewitched 7 Rita Hayworth What Does An English Girl Think Of A Yank 8 Various Artists On The Gay White Way 9 Various Artists The Boy I Left Behind 10 Rita Hayworth Here You Are 11 Various Artists The Show Must Go On 12 Rita Hayworth I'm Old Fashioned 13 Various Artists I've Been Kissed Before 14 Rita Hayworth Let's Stay Young Forever 15 Various Artists The Blue Pacific Blues 16 Rita Hayworth The Heat Is On 17 Rita Hayworth This Can't Be Legal 18 Rita Hayworth People Have More Fun Than Anyone 19 Rita Hayworth Poor John 20 Rita Hayworth Trinidad LadyRita Hayworth 1 On the Gat White Way 2 Nan Wyn and the Boys 3 Oh, The Pity of It All 4 Here You Are 5 My Gal Sal 6 What Does An English Girl Think Of A Yank? 7 You Excite Me 8 Let's Stay Young Forever 9 They Can't Convince Me 10 People Have More Fun Than Anyone 11 Put The Blame On Mame (Slow Version) 12 Amado Mio 13 Put The Blame On Mame (Nightclub Version) 14 Trinidad Lady 15 I've Been Kissed Before 16 Blue Pacific Blues 17 The Heat Is On 18 Dialogue 19 My Funny Valentine 20 Mutual Admiration Society 21 I'm Old-FashionedThe Heat Is On 1 On the Gay White Way 2 People Have More Fun Than Anyone 3 Put The Blame On Mame [Nightclub Version] 4 Put The Blame On Mame [Slow Version] 5 The Heat Is On 6 They Can't Convince Me 7 Trinidad Lady 8 What Does An English Girl Think Of A Yank? 9 You Excite Me 10 ZipGilda 1 Come Tell Me Your Answer, Yes Or No 2 Amado Mío 3 People Have More Fun Than Anyone 4 You Excite Me 5 Put Blame On Mame (Reprise) 6 Wedding Cake Walk 7 What Does An English Girl Think Of A Yank 8 Cry And You Cry Alone 9 The Shorty Georges 10 Tonight And Every Night 11 I'm Old Fashioned 12 Dearly Beloved 13 The Boy I Left Behind Me 14 Oh, The Pity of It All 15 This Can't Be Legal 16 On The Banks Of The Wabash 17 Me and My Fella and a Big Umbrella 18 Put Blame On Mame 19 My Gal Sal 20 Let's Stay Young Forever 21 On the Gay White Way 22 Here You Are5 X Rita Hayworth - EP 1 Put the Blame on Mame [From Gilda] 2 Wedding Cake Walk 3 Zip 4 Pal Joey: Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildered 5 Long Ago (And Far Away)Rita Hayworth's The Heat Is On 1 On the Gay White Way 2 Come Tell Me Your Answer, Yes Or No 3 On The Banks Of The Wabash 4 Me and My Fella and a Big Umbrella 5 My Gal Sal 6 Dearly Beloved 7 Somehow / After The Races Are Over 8 Poor John 9 What Does An English Girl Think Of A Yank 10 You Excite Me 11 Amado Mio 12 Reprise: Put The Blame On Mame 13 Let's Stay Young Forever 14 I've Been Kissed Before 15 Hear No Evil, See No Evil, Speak No Evil 16 The Heat Is On 17 The Blue Pacific BluesBlue Pacific Blues 1 Amado Mio 2 Blue Pacific Blues 3 Come Tell What's Your Answer (Yes or No) 4 Here You Are 5 I'm Old Fashioned 6 I've Been Kissed Before 7 Let's Stay Young Forever 8 Mutual Admiration Society 9 My Funny Valentine 10 My Gal Sal 11 Oh, The Pity of It AllThe Complete Rita Hayworth Songbook 1 Dearly Beloved 2 I'm Old Fashioned 3 The Shorty Georges 4 The Show Must Go On 5 Somehow/After The Races Are Over 6 Make Way For Tomorrow 7 Long Ago And Far Away 8 Poor John 9 What Does An English Girl Think Of A Yank? 10 You Excite Me 11 The Boy I Left Behind 12 Cry And You Cry Alone 13 Tonight And Every Night 14 People Have More Fun Than Anyone 15 They Can't Convince Me 16 This Can't Be Legal 17 Let's Stay Young Forever 18 Reprise: Let's Stay Young Forever 1 On the Gay White Way 2 Come Tell Me Your Answer, Yes Or No 3 Oh, The Pity of It All 4 Here You Are 5 My Gal Sal 6 Sure Thing 7 Poor John (Version 2) 8 Amado Mio 9 Put The Blame On Mame (Slow Version) 10 Put The Blame On Mame (Nightclub Version) 11 Trinidad Lady 12 I've Been Kissed Before 13 The Blue Pacific Blues 14 The Heat Is On 15 Zip (Version 1) 16 Zip (Version 2) 17 My Funny Valentine 18 Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildered 19 The Mutual Admiration Society 20 I'm Old Fashioned (Version 2)Ladies in Jazz - Rita Hayworth Vol 1 1 My Girl Sal 2 Me and My Fella and a Big Umbrella 3 Dearly Beloved 4 Make Way For Tomorrow 5 Zip 6 I'm Old Fashioned 7 You Excite Me 8 What Does An English Girl Think Of A Yank 9 On the Gay White Way 10 Lets Stay young forever 11 The Blue Pacific Blues 12 Trinidad Lady 13 The Heat Is On 14 Poor John 15 The Shorty GeorgesThe Very Best Of 1 Mutual Admiration Society 2 They Can't Convince Me 3 People Have More Fun Than Anyone 4 Oh, The Pity of It All 5 Come Tell What's Your Answer (Yes or No) 6 What Does An English Girl Think Of A Yank? 7 Blue Pacific Blues (Sadie Thompson's Song) 8 Put The Blame On Mame (Slow Version) 9 Amado Mio 10 Dialogue 11 Put The Blame On Mame 12 Let's Stay Young Forever 13 On the Gay White Way 14 You Excite Me 15 Trinidad Lady 16 My Funny Valentine 17 I've Been Kissed Before 18 I'm Old-Fashioned 19 The Heat Is On 20 Here You Are 21 My Gal SalMake Way For Tomorrow 1 Various Artists- Make Way For Tomorrow 2 Rita Hayworth- Trinidad Lady 3 Rita Hayworth- I'm Old Fashioned 4 Rita Hayworth- Amado Mio 5 Rita Hayworth- People Have More Fun Than Anyone 6 Rita Hayworth- The Shorty George 7 Rita Hayworth- Long Ago & Far Away 8 Various Artists- The Blue Pacific Blues 9 Rita Hayworth- Cry & You Cry Alone 10 Rita Hayworth- They Can't Convince Me 11 Various Artists- My Funny Valentine 12 Rita Hayworth- Let's Stay Young Forever 13 Rita Hayworth- Zip 14 Various Artists- Bewitched 15 Rita Hayworth- The Boy I Left Behind 16 Rita Hayworth- You Excite Me 17 Various Artists- My Gal SalSex Symbol - Rita Hayworth 1 Rita Hayworth- Amado Mio 2 Rita Hayworth- Put The Blame On Mame 3 Rita Hayworth- I've Been Kissed Before 4 Rita Hayworth- The Blue Pacific Blues 5 Rita Hayworth- Long Ago & Far Away 6 Rita Hayworth- Zip 7 Rita Hayworth- The Heat Is On 8 Rita Hayworth- Make Way For Tomorrow 9 Rita Hayworth- Poor John 10 Rita Hayworth- This Can't Be Legal 11 Rita Hayworth- Bewitched Bothered and Bewildered 12 Rita Hayworth- My Funny Valentine 13 Rita Hayworth- People Have More Than Anyone 14 Rita Hayworth- I'm Old Fashioned 15 Rita Hayworth- Let's Stay Young Forever 16 Rita Hayworth and Gene Kelly- Long Ago and Far Away 17 Rita Hayworth- You Excite Me 18 Rita Hayworth- Wedding Cake Walk 19 Rita Hayworth- Cry & You Cry Alone 20 Rita Hayworth and Victor Mature- Here You Are 21 Rita Hayworth- The Show Must Go On 22 Rita Hayworth- The Shorty Georges 23 Rita Hayworth- On the Gay White Way 24 Rita Hayworth- What Does An English Girl Think Of A Yank 25 Rita Hayworth- Dearly Beloved 26 Rita Hayworth- Reprise - Put the Blame on MameAn Introduction To Rita Hayworth 1 Lets Stay young forever 2 Trinidad Lady 3 What Does An English Girl Think Of A Yank 4 I've Been Kissed Before 5 The Heat Is On 6 Poor John 7 You Excite Me 8 I'm Old Fashioned 9 The Blue Pacific Blues 10 My Girl Sal 11 Amado Mio 12 Make Way For Tomorrow 13 Long Ago (And Far Away) 14 Me and My Fella and a Big Umbrella 15 The Shorty Georges 16 Dearly Beloved 17 Zip 18 On the Gay White WayLadies in Jazz - Rita Hayworth Vol. 2 1 I've Been Kissed Before 2 Amado Mio 3 Long Ago - And Far Away 4 The Boy I Left Behind Me 5 Come Tell Me Your Answer, Yes Or No 6 Cry And You Cry Alone 7 Here You Are 8 On The Banks Of The Wabash 9 Oh, The Pity of It All 10 People Have More Fun Than Anyone 11 This Can't Be Legal 12 Wedding Cake Walk 13 Put The Blame On Mame 14 Put The Blame on Mame (Reprise) 15 Tonight And Every NightCinema 1 Oh the Pity of It All (From "My Girl Sal") 2 Me and My Fell and a Big Umbrella (From "My Girl Sal") 3 The Shorty Georges (From "You Were Never Lovelier") 4 I'm Old Fashioned (From "You Were Never Lovelier") 5 The Show Must Go On (From "Cover Girl") 6 Put the Blame on Mame (From "Gilda") 7 Amado Mio (From "Gilda") 8 This Can't Be Legal (From "Down to Earth") 9 Let's Stay Young Forever (From "Down to Earth") 10 People Have More Fun Than Anyone (From "Down to Earth") 11 I've Never Been Kissed Before (From "Affair in Trinidad") 12 Trinidad Lady (From "Affair in Trinidad") 13 The Heat Is On (From "Miss Sadie Thompson") 14 The Blue Pacific Blues (From "Miss Sadie Thompson") 15 Bewitched (From "Pal Joey") 16 My Funny Valentine (From "Pal Joey") 最受欢迎的海报女郎真正让丽塔·海华丝崛起影坛的影片是霍华赫克斯导演的《天使之翼》(Only Angels Have Wings 1939)，此片由卡莱葛伦与珍·亚瑟主演，丽塔在片中演一个到处留情的妻子，虽然只是第二女主角，都令人印象深刻。其后，她再回头主演了几部B级片。但在四十年代初期，一连串卖座影片的推出，逐渐把丽塔·海华丝的知名度推向了高峰。这一批里程碑作品包括在《碧血黄沙》(Blood and Sand 1941)中演一个令人迷惑的性感女子；在《黄金梦》 (You'll Never Get Rich 1941)与《桃花宫》（You Were Never Lovlier1942）中与舞王弗雷亚斯坦搭档跳舞；在《封面女郎》（Cover Girl 1944）与另一舞王金·凯利搭档跳舞。这一系列的演出正对了丽塔·海华丝的戏路。她在《生活杂志》(Life)刊登的照片供不应求，成为被派到海外作战的美国大兵最受欢迎的海报女郎，甚至在第一颗被扔到比基尼岛试验场上的原子弹上面都贴有丽泰的照片，其性感“威力”由此可见。 确立好莱坞爱神地位让丽塔·海华丝确立她的好莱坞「爱神」地位的代表作终于在战后出现了，那就是《荡妇吉尔达》(Gilda 1946)。在片中，她扮演女主角吉尔达，一个小镇赌徒的妻子。她和丈夫（葛伦福特饰）占据了别人的赌场，搞得有声有色。丽塔在片中又歌又舞，尽展放荡女人的迷人功力，成为当时无人可比的「性感皇后」，片头开创性的手套舞让她成为脱衣舞的鼻祖，再度颠覆男人的想象。这个影史上最著名的荡妇形象将海华丝的事业推向顶峰。也是哥伦比亚公司的摇钱树。公司老板哈瑞·科恩不但操心她的表演事业，也想左右她在银下朝三暮四的爱情生活，但不太成功。1942年，丽塔爱上了跟她在《不是冤家不聚头》（Mv Gal Sal 1942）中搭档演出的小生维多·马图尔，就跟原配离了婚。不久，在翌年的再婚典礼上，新郎却换成当时声名大噪的才子奥森·威尔斯。然而，这段婚姻来得快去得也快。谁也没有想到两人的婚姻就像那部《公民凯恩》，威尔斯认为这段婚姻束缚了自己。据说两人的矛盾激化到无可比拟的程度。丽塔在熟睡中被叫醒，发现床头站着威尔斯和两个摄影师，只为了证明她随时随地的美艳。在丽塔演出奥森执导的《上海小姐》(The Lady From Shanghai 1948)时，两人已经分居，当威尔斯慷慨剪断丽塔的一头红发，也就剪断了美女和天才的佳话。此外，她还主演了《胭脂虎》(The Loves of Carmen 1948)等片。 1948年五月，丽塔·海华丝，再度乘邮轮出访欧洲。在船上，丽塔爱上阿拉伯穆斯林王子阿里汗。他们的浪漫行径见诸报端后激起了强烈的反响，因为当时阿里汗尚未离婚。一年后，两人终于在法国举行一场梦幻般的豪华婚礼。尽管丽塔愿意为阿里汗改变宗教信仰，但后者难改花花公子本色，这段婚姻只维持了两年，阿里汗后来因车祸丧生。丽塔在欧洲挥霍无度，经济难以维持，于是重回好莱坞，请哥伦比亚公司恢复她的合约。老板科恩体念旧情，答见所请，让丽塔再度主演了《谍网妖姬》(Affair in Trinidad 1952)、《圣血红颜》（Salome 1953）、《军中红粉》(Miss Sadie Thompson1954)等片，虽然角色都蛮适合丽塔的戏路，但她的迷人魅力经过几年来的折损已所剩无几，所以反应很平淡。 梅开五度尽管丽塔重回影坛的发展并不如意，但她喜欢结婚的习惯没有改变。1953年，丽塔举行第四度婚礼，新郎是歌星迪克·海姆斯。因为迪克的经济问题和移民问题，这段婚姻只维持了两年又告结束。经过一连串打击，丽塔在银幕上失踪了三年之久，直至1958年才东山复出。此时，她已不能像年轻时卖弄性感，毕竟已是四十一枝花的年龄，所以多扮演中年贵妇的角色。其中，以《鸳鸯谱》(Sepatate Tables 1958)的第二女主角安·尚克兰演出最佳，曾博得不少好评。同年，丽塔跟此片的制片人詹姆斯·希尔梅开五度，但短命婚姻还是维持了三年就结束。其后，丽塔只能在美国和欧洲两地影坛演出一些不怎样的片子度日，例如和昔日的老搭档葛伦·福特合演没什么人看过的《金钱陷阱》（The Money Trap 1966)。“明星”这个名词对她而言已成为过去。 1971年，丽塔曾一度想从舞台剧开展演艺生涯的第二春，但因记不住长长的台词，只好作罢。在事事不如意的情况下，她开始酗酒，健康状况越来越差。1981年，法院判决丽泰已丧失自我照顾的能力，把她交给二女儿雅丝敏·阿加汗照顾。六十八岁时，丽塔·海华丝终于长离人间。 最著名的作品影片基本信息（《肖申克的救赎》中的那个经典的美女甩头发的镜头就出自此片，丽塔海华丝是男主人公的第一任海报女郎）◎中文名 吉尔达/荡妇姬黛/荡妇吉尔达 片 名 Gilda 年 代 1946 国 家 美国 类 别 剧情/黑色/惊悚/爱情 语 言 英语 字 幕 中文字幕 IMDB评分 7.7/10 （4,237票） 片 长 110 Min 导 演 Charles Vidor 主 演 丽塔·海华丝 Rita Hayworth .............. Gilda Mundson Farrell 葛伦·福特 Glenn Ford ..................... Johnny Farrell/Narrator 乔治·麦克里迪 George Macready .... Ballin Mundson Joseph Calleia .................................Det. Maurice Obregon Steven Geray ................................. Uncle Pio 内容简介午夜时分，在轮船上一条幽静的通道里，约翰边走边数着刚刚赌博时作弊赢来的钱，突然一把枪顶在了他的腰上，没等乔尼转身，持枪人重重地倒在了地上，救了的是一个穿黑风衣的男人，他告诉乔尼有兴趣的话可以到城边上的赌场玩玩。黑衣人就是那家赌场的老板叫巴林，为了答谢他的救命之恩，约翰决定留在赌场为他工作。 巴林从外面娶回一个叫吉尔达的女人，但他并不知道吉尔达是约翰的前女友。几年前，约翰没有任何理由便抛弃了她，从此吉尔达对他充满了痛恨。看得出巴林很爱吉尔达，于是约翰隐瞒了这件事。可达吉尔为了报复约翰，总是故意当着他的面向别的男人卖弄风情，还时常夜不归宿。为了维护巴林，约翰不断警告吉尔达收敛些，可巴林还是看出了什么。 一天巴林告诉约翰自己是一家非法垄断组织的成员，如果有一天自己出事了，希望他能照顾吉尔达并继续自己的生意。几天后，在警察的追捕中，巴林逃跑时乘坐的飞机坠入大海，无人生还。吉尔达继承了他的全部财产，在她的恳求下，乔尼重新接受了她，可他禁止达吉尔达跟任何男人接触。无发忍受的吉尔达多次尝试逃走，可每次都被乔尼抓了回去。 警察很快盯上了乔尼，并以非法经营赌场为由逮捕了他，逼他说出垄断组织的其他成员。就在这时，巴利突然出现了，原来他只是假死，由此来为自己争取时间，完成一桩大买卖。 |
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