词条 | 系统功能语言学 |
释义 | § 简介 系统功能语言学 系统功能语言学(system-functional linguistics)为英国著名的语言学家韩礼德Halliday 创立。 § 英文论点 如下: Systemic Grammar is different from other linguistic theories in the following aspects. Firstly, it attaches great importance to the sociological aspects of language. Secondly, it views language as a form of doing rather than a form of knowing. It distinguishes linguistic behaviour potential from actual linguistic behaviour. Thirdly, it gives a relatively high priority to description of the characteristics of particular languages and particular varieties of languages. Fourthly, it explains a number of aspects of language in terms of clines (i.e. ungrammatical →more unusual →less unusual →less usual→ grammatical). Fifthly, it seeks verification of its hypotheses by means of observation from texts and by means of statistical techniques. Lastly, it has as its central category the category of the system. |
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