| 词条 | 亚美尼亚德拉姆 |
| 释义 | § 亚美尼亚德拉姆简介 ISO 4217 Code：AMD User(s)：Armenia and the de-facto independent Nagorno Karabakh Republic Inflation：1.1% (Armenia only) Source：The World Factbook, 2006 est. Subunit：1/100 luma (լումա) Symbol：դր. Coins：10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 dram Banknotes ：1000, 5000, 10 000, 20 000, 50 000 dram Central bank：Central Bank of Armenia Website：http://www.cba.am The dram (Armenian: Դրամ) (ISO 4217: AMD) is the monetary unit of Armenia. It is subdivided into 100 luma (Armenian: լումա). The word "dram" translates into English as "money", and is cognate with the Greek drachma. The Central Bank of Armenia has the exclusive right of issuing the national currency according to Armenian Law. § History For earlier Armenian currency, see Armenian ruble. The first instance of a dram currency in Armenia was in the period from 1199 to 1375 when silver coins were called dram. On 21 September 1991 a national referendum proclaimed Armenia as an independent republic from the Soviet Union. The Central Bank of Armenia was adopted on 27 March 1993, under the governorship of Isahak Isahakyan. However the old Soviet bank notes were standard tender until November 1993. The modern dram came into effect on 22 November 1993, at a rate of 200 rubles = 1 dram (1 USD : 14.5 AMD). Banknotes of 10, 25, 50, 100, 200 and, 500 dram were issued, whilst, on 21 January 1994, the Central Bank of Armenia began minting 10, 20, 50 luma and 1, 3, 5, 10 dram coins. The banknotes in nominal value 1000 and 5000 dram were put into circulation since October 24, 1994 and September 1995, respectively. Later a 20000 dram note was issued and a commemorative 50000 dram note was issued to observe the 1700-th anniversary of adoption of Christianity in Armenia. It should be noted that the Dram is not pegged to any other currency, unlike the currencies of many other nations. § Coins Coins in circulation 10 Dram 20 Dram 50 Dram 100 Dram 200 Dram 500 Dram § Banknotes Banknotes in circulation 500 dram 1,000 dram 5,000 dram 10,000 dram 20,000 dram 50,000 dram In addition, the following banknotes are no longer legal tender (since April 1, 2004), but may be exchanged at banks: 10 drams, 25 drams, 50 drams, 100 drams. The 1993 500-dram banknote has also ceased to be legal tender since September 1, 2005, but there is a 1999 500-dram banknote that is still in circulation. § Money Supply Currency in circulation has shown steady growth since first issue in 1993. Year Currency in circulation (billion of dram) 1993 1.2 1994 11.1 1995 25.7 1996 37.1 1997 42.2 1998 45.3 1999 45.5 2000 61.9 2001 66.7 2002 92.1 2003 96.8 § 亚美尼亚德拉姆样币 亚美尼亚德拉姆1998年版50 Dram面值——正面 亚美尼亚德拉姆1998年版50 Dram面值——反面 Obverse Design: Armenian great composer Aram Khachatryan (1903-1978) and House of Opera Reverse Design: An episode from "Gayaneh" ballet and mountain of Ararat 亚美尼亚德拉姆1998年版100 Dram面值——正面 亚美尼亚德拉姆1998年版100 Dram面值——反面 Obverse Design: Armenian astrophisic Victor Hambartsumyan (1908-1996) and depiction of space Reverse Design: The Building of Byurakan observatory and telescope 亚美尼亚德拉姆1999年版500 Dram面值——正面 亚美尼亚德拉姆1999年版500 Dram面值——反面 Obverse Design: Armenian great architect Alexander Tamanyan (1878-1936) Reverse Design: The House of the Government of the Republic of Armenia 亚美尼亚德拉姆1999年版1000 Dram面值——正面 亚美尼亚德拉姆1999年版1000 Dram面值——反面 Obverse Design: A portrait of an Armenian famous writer Yeghishe Charents Reverse Design: A picture of old Yerevan - a two-storeyed building and a carriage harnessed by two horses 亚美尼亚德拉姆1999年版5000 Dram面值——正面 亚美尼亚德拉姆1999年版5000 Dram面值——反面 Obverse Design: Armenian great writer Hovhannes Tumanyan (1869-1923) Reverse Design: M.Saryan's picture depicting nature of Lory. 亚美尼亚德拉姆1999年版20,000 Dram面值——正面 亚美尼亚德拉姆1999年版20,000 Dram面值——反面 Obverse Design: Armenian famous painter Martiros Saryan (1880-1972) Reverse Design: A fragment from Saryan's landscape "Armenia" 亚美尼亚德拉姆2001年版50,000 Dram面值——正面 亚美尼亚德拉姆2001年版50,000 Dram面值——反面 Obverse Design: Depiction of Mother Cathedral of Holy Echmiadzin Reverse Design: Armenian Church in the hands of Saint Gregory the illuminator and the king Tiridat the Great 亚美尼亚德拉姆2001年版1000 Dram面值——正面 亚美尼亚德拉姆2001年版1000 Dram面值——反面 Obverse Design: A portrait of an Armenian famous writer Yeghishe Charents Reverse Design: A picture of old Yerevan - a two-storeyed building and a carriage harnessed by two horses 亚美尼亚德拉姆2003年版5000 Dram面值——正面 亚美尼亚德拉姆2003年版5000 Dram面值——反面 Obverse Design: Armenian great writer Hovhannes Tumanyan (1869-1923) Reverse Design: M.Saryan's picture depicting nature of Lory. 亚美尼亚德拉姆2003年版10,000 Dram面值——正面 亚美尼亚德拉姆2003年版10,000 Dram面值——反面 Obverse Design: Armenian great writer Avetik Isahakyan (1875-1957) Reverse Design: Depiction of Gyumri of the beginning of the 20th century § 亚美尼亚德拉姆铸币 亚美尼亚德拉姆铸币 |
| 随便看 |
百科全书收录594082条中文百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容开放、自由的电子版百科全书。