词条 | haroun tazieff |
释义 | 哈罗恩 塔杰耶夫 (Haroun Tazieff),(1914年5月11出生于波兰华沙,1998年2月2日在巴黎去世)是法国 火山学家和地质学家 。 著名的火山喷发和熔岩流动摄影技师,也写过几本关于火山的书籍。 出生于波兰华沙(当时为沙俄统治) ,他的父亲是一名鞑靼籍医生,母亲则是一名政治科学方面的医生和化学家。 他从1917年开始住在比利时首都布鲁塞尔。 他曾在1938年获得Gembloux农学学士学位,1944年获得列日大学学士地质学学位。 他的“写字台行政法院”在法国起到了重大风险防范作用。 美国国家地理电影《暴力地球》改编自塔杰耶夫在1971年远征火山西西里岛的埃特纳火山。1972年他曾尝试下到活跃的刚果主义共和国的尼拉贡戈火山(当时称为扎伊尔)熔岩湖中收集样本,但并未成功。 塔杰耶夫于1998年2月2日去世于法国巴黎,死后被安葬在巴黎的德帕西公墓。 1997 他的故事被编撰进新概念第二册 Lesson67 “Volcacnoes” 中。 [00:01.78]Lesson 67 [00:04.26] Volcanoes Why does Tazieff risk his life like this? [00:06.20]Haroun Tazieff,the Polish scientist, [00:09.25]has spent his lifetime studying active volca-noes and deep caves in all parts of the world [00:15.73]In 1948,he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo [00:20.07]to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. [00:24.62]Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano [00:29.09]while it was erupting violently. - [00:31.94]Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, [00:35.74]he could not stay near the volcano for very long. [00:39.52]He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. [00:44.19]It threatened to surround him completely, [00:46.94]but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. [00:50.84]He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. [00:57.39]This time,he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro [01:01.82]so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures [01:05.77]Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. [01:09.75]He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. |
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