| 词条 | 语言学入门 |
| 释义 | 图书信息出版社: 外语教学与研究出版社，麦克米伦出版社; 第1版 (2000年6月1日) 丛书名: 当代国外语言学与应用语言学文库 平装: 219页 正文语种: 英语, 简体中文 开本: 16 ISBN: 7560018696, 9787560018690 条形码: 9787560018690 尺寸: 22.4 x 15 x 1.2 cm 重量: 299 g 作者简介作者：（英国）普尔（Stuart C.Poole） Stuart C．Poole is Co-ordinator of the Language Programme at the Centre for Continuing Education，University of Edinburgh．He teaches linguistics and Swedish and has published a textbook on the Catalan language．He is a Fellow of the Institute of Linguists and served for some years as chairman of its Scottish Society． 内容简介《语言学入门(新版)》以通俗的英语向读者介绍了当代语言学所涉及的诸多领域和学科，包括语言的定义、词汇学、语义学、音位学、句法学、文体学等。This book introduces the nature of language. It deals with the sounds that we make when we speak, with the way in which we construct sentences, with the ways in which our speech varies between social situations, and so no. It does so by the commonly adopted method of having chapters with such headings as phonetics, syntax, social variation. Less conventionally, it has a major chapter which, againse the background of these aspects of linguistics, presents the principal features of the languages of western Europe. You have at least one remarkable skill; you can speak a language. For at least one language you generally know what can and what cannot be designated by the everyday words, you know what is and what is not an acceptable way of combining words to form a sentence, you have a good idea of whether or not a particular statement would be acceptable in a particular social situation. As a skilled user, then, you already have a substantial foundation for the study of language. That foundation and an interest in language are all you need; given those, this introductory book can lead you to an understanding of what language consists of ,of how it works. It serves as an introductory book for students of linguistics and as important background material for students of modern languages. Reflecting my work in continuing education, I have attempted to write in a readable style that will also made the book attractive to the many people who want to explore the fascinating world of language without entering full-time education. I would like to thank my wife Bery1 and a student, Arthur McIvor, for taking time to read and comment on my draft. I also thank Bery1 for her support and tolerance while I was working on the book. I also thank Arthur as a representative of those students whose interest and enthusiansm help to inspire and reward my work. The facilties of the University of Edinburgh such as the library and word-processing facilities have been of great assistance. 目录Preface Preface by Halliday 王宗炎序 导读 1 What Is language? 1.1 The Sinmificance of Language 1.2 What Is Language? 1.3 The Functions of language 1.4 What Is a language? 1.5 The Elements of language Summary Exercises 2 Lexis 2.1 What Is a Word? 2.2 Where Do Words Come From? Summary Exercises 3 Sexia 3.1 The Function of lexemes 3.2 The meaning of meaning 3.3 Semantic Range 3.4 The Definition of Semantic Range 3.5 Collocation and Idiom 3.6 Homonyny and Idiom 3.7 The Human Element of Meaning 3.8 Pragmatics 3.9 Pragmatics Summary Exercises 4 Phonetics 4.1 The Organs of Speech 4.2 Comsonants 4.3 Phonemic Notation 4.4 Vowels 4.5 Sounds in Sequence Summary Exercises 5 Phonology 5.1 Sound Sydtens of Lanuages 5.2 The Phoneme 5.3 Phoniological Rules 5.4 The Phonology of English 5.5 The Phonoloty of Other languages 5.6 Supraesgmental Features Summary Exercises 6 Morphology 6．1 The Composition of Words 6．2 Morphemes 6．3 Derivation and Inflection 6．4 Productivity and Word Formation 6．5 Problems of Morphological Analysis Summary Exercises 7 Syntax 7．1 Syntax as Opposed to Morphology 7．2 Word Classes 7．3 Constituent Structure 7．4 Noam Chomsky 7．5 Syntactic Forms Summary Exercises 8 Regional Variation 8．1 Variations of Variations 8．2 Horizontal Definition of Dialect 8．3 Vertical Definition of Dialect 8．4 The Nature of Variation Summary Exercises 9 Social Variation 9．1 The Social Dimension 9．2 111e Standard Language 9．3 The Urban Vanguard 9．4 Men and Women 9．5 Power and Solidarity 9．6 Registers and Diglossia 9．7 Taboo and Political Correctness 9．8 Slang Summary Exercises 10 Historical Linguistics 10．1 111e Diachronic Dimension 10．2 How Language Changes 10．3 Why Language Changes 10．4 When Language Changes 10．5 Divergence 10．6 Convergence 10．7 Pidgins and Creoles Summary Exercises 11 The Languages of Western Europe 11．1 The Indo-European Family of Languages 11．2 The Germanic Languages 11．3 The Romance Languages 11．4 The Celtic Languages 11．5 Finnish Summary Texts Exercises 12 Writing Systems 12．1 Communication across Time and Space 12．2 Morphemic and Phonetic Script 12．3 Chinese Script-A Morphemic System 12．4 Roman Script-An Alphabetic System 12．5 Allographs Summary Exercises Glossary Guide to Exercises Bibliography Indes 文库索 |
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