图书信息

作者简介

内容简介

目录

图书信息

出版社：世界图书出版公司；第2版 (2009年5月1日)

外文书名：The Quantum Mechanics Solver: How to Apply Quantum Theory to Modern Physics

平装：292页

正文语种：英语

开本：24开

ISBN：7510004918，9787510004919

条形码：9787510004919

尺寸：22 x 14.8 x 1.8 cm

重量：399 g

作者简介

作者：(法国) 比斯德温特 (Basdevant.J.)

内容简介

《量子力学题解:量子理论在现在物理中的应用(第2版)》方式独特地展示了量子力学基本原理在原子分子物理、凝聚态物理、光学、量子信息和量子计算等学科中的应用。书中习题与现代量子力学实验和理论联系密切，部分题目有一定难度，可以深化读者对物理概念的理解，为从事更深入的科学研究打下坚实的基础。

目录

Summary of Quantum Mechanics

1 Principles

2 General Results

3 The Particular Case of a Point-Like Particle; Wave Mechanics.

4 Angular Momentum and Spin

5 Exactly Soluble Problems

6 Approximation Methods

7 Identical Particles

8 Time-Evolution of Systems

9 Collision Processes

Part I Elementary Particles, Nuclei and Atoms

Neutrino Oscillations

1.1 Mechanism of the Oscillations; Reactor Neutrinos

1.2 Oscillations of Three Species; Atmospheric Neutrinos

1.3 Solutions

1.4 Comments

2 Atomic Clocks

2.1 The Hyperfine Splitting of the Ground State

2.2 The Atomic Fountain

2.3 The GPS System

2.4 The Drift of Fundamental Constants

2.5 Solutions

3 Neutron Interferometry

3.1 Neutron Interferences

3.2 The Gravitational Effect

3.3 Rotating a Spin 1/2 by 360 Degrees

3.4 Solutions

4 Spectroscopic Measurement on a Neutron Beam

4.1 Ramsey Fringes

4.2 Solutions

5 Analysis of a Stern-Gerlach Experiment

5.1 Preparation of the Neutron Beam

5.2 Spin State of the Neutrons

5.3 The Stern-Gerlach Experiment

5.4 Solutions

6 Measuring the Electron Magnetic Moment Anomaly

6.1 Spin and Momentum Precession of an Electron in a Magnetic Field

6.2 Solutions Decay of a Tritium Atom

7.1 The Energy Balance in Tritium Decay

7.2 Solutions

7.3 Comments

The Spectrum of Positronium

8.1 Positronium Orbital States

8.2 Hyperfine Splitting

8.3 Zeeman Effect in the Ground State

8.4 Decay of Positronium

8.5 Solutions

The Hydrogen Atom in Crossed Fields

9.1 The Hydrogen Atom in Crossed Electric and Magnetic Fields

9.2 Pauli's Result

9.3 Solutions

10 Energy Loss of Ions in Matter

10.1 Energy Absorbed by One Atom

10.2 Energy Loss in Matter

10.3 Solutions

10.4 Comments

Part II Quantum Entanglement and Measurement

11 The EPR Problem and Bell's Inequality

11.1 The Electron Spin

11.2 Correlations Between the Two Spins

11.3 Correlations in the Singlet State

11.4 A Simple Hidden Variable Model

11.5 Bell's Theorem and Experimental Results

11.6 Solutions

12 Schrodinger's Cat

12.1 The Quasi-Classical States of a Harmonic Oscillator

12.2 Construction of a Schr5dinger-Cat State

12.3 Quantum Superposition Versus Statistical Mixture

12.4 The Fragility of a Quantum Superposition

12.5 Solutions

12.6 Comments

13 Quantum Cryptography

13.1 Preliminaries

13.2 Correlated Pairs of Spins

13.3 The Quantum Cryptography Procedure

13.4 Solutions

14 Direct Observation of Field Quantization

14.1 Quantization of a Mode of the Electromagnetic Field

14.2 The Coupling of the Field with an Atom

14.3 Interaction of the Atom with an "Empty" Cavity

14.4 Interaction of an Atom with a Quasi-Classical State

14.5 Large Numbers of Photons: Damping and Revivals

14.6 Solutions

14.7 Comments

15 Ideal Quantum Measurement

15.1 Preliminaries: a yon Neumann Detector

15.2 Phase States of the Harmonic Oscillator

15.3 The Interaction between the System and the Detector

15.4 An "Ideal" Measurement

15.5 Solutions

15.6 Comments

16 The Quantum Eraser

16.1 Magnetic Resonance

16.2 Ramsey Fringes

16.3 Detection of the Neutron Spin State

16.4 A Quantum Eraser

16.5 Solutions

16.6 Comments

17 A Quantum Thermometer

17.1 The Penning Trap in Classical Mechanics

17.2 The Penning Trap in Quantum Mechanics

17.3 Coupling of the Cyclotron and Axial Motions

17.4 A Quantum Thermometer

17.5 Solutions

Part III Complex Systems

18 Exact Results for the Three-Body Problem

18.1 The Two-Body Problem

18.2 The Variational Method

18.3 Relating the Three-Body and Two-Body Sectors

18.4 The Three-Body Harmonic Oscillator

18.5 From Mesons to Baryons in the Quark Model

18.6 Solutions

19 Properties of a Bose-Einstein Condensate

19.1 Particle in a Harmonic Trap

19.2 Interactions Between Two Confined Particles

19.3 Energy of a Bose-Einstein Condensate

19.4 Condensates with Repulsive Interactions

19.5 Condensates with Attractive Interactions

19.6 Solutions

19.7 Comments

20 Magnetic Excitons

20.1 The Molecule CsFeBra

20.2 Spin-Spin Interactions in a Chain of Molecules

20.3 Energy Levels of the Chain

20.4 Vibrations of the Chain: Excitons

20.5 Solutions