词条 | 多样性模拟退火算法 |
释义 | This correlation between the initial set of weights and the quality of the solution resembles the existing correlation between the initial antibody repertoire and the quality of the response of natural immune systems, that can be seen as a complex pattern recognition device with the main goal of protecting our body from malefic external invaders, called antigens. Antibodies are the primary immune elements that bind to antigens for their posterior destruction by other cells [9]. The number of antibodies contained in our immune system is known to be much inferior to the number of possible antigens, making the diversity and individual binding capability the most important properties to be exhibited by the antibody repertoire. In this paper, we present a simulated annealing approach, called SAND (Simulated ANnealing for Diversity), that aims at generating a dedicated set of weights that best covers the weight space, to be searched in order to minimize the error surface. The strategy assumes no a priori knowledge about the problem, except for the assumption that the error surface has multiple local optima. In this case, a good sampling exploration of the error surface is necessary to improve the chance of finding a promising region to search for the solution. The algorithm induces diversity in a population by maximizing an energy function that takes into account the inverse of the affinity among the antibodies. The weights of the neural network will be associated with antibodies in a way to be further elucidated. |
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