| 词条 | 超对称和弦论 |
| 释义 | 图书信息书名：超对称和弦论 出版社: 世界图书出版公司; 第1版 (2009年8月1日) 外文书名: supersymmetry and string theory 平装: 515页 正文语种: 英语 开本: 16 isbn: 9787510005138, 7510005132 条形码: 9787510005138 商品尺寸: 25.8 x 18.2 x 2.6 cm 商品重量: 980 g 品牌: 世界图书出版公司北京公司 内容简介《超对称和弦论(英文版)》内容简介：TheStandardModelhasreignedtriumphantforthreedecades.Forjustaslong,theoristsandexperimentalistshavespeculatedaboutwhatmightliebeyond.Manyofthesespeculationspointtoaparticularenergyscale,theteraelectronvolt（TeV）scalewhichwillbeprobedforthefirsttimeattheLHC.Thestimulusforthesestudiesarisesfromthemostmysterious-andstillmissing-pieceoftheStandardModel:theHiggsboson.Precisionelectroweakmeasurementsstronglysuggestthatthisparticleiselementary（inthatanystructureislikelyfarsmallerthanitsComptonwavelength）,andthatitshouldbeinamassrangewhereitwillbediscoveredattheLHC.Buttheexistenceoffundamentalscalarsispuzzlinginquantumfieldtheory,andstronglysuggestsnewphysicsattheTeVscale.Amongthemostprominentproposalsforthisphysicsisahypotheticalnewsymmetryofnature,supersymmetry,whichisthefocusofmuchofthistext.Others,suchastechnicolor,andlargeorwarpedextradimensions,arealsotreatedhere. 作者简介作者：(美国)戴恩(MichaelDine) 目录Preface A note on choice ofmetric Text website Part 1 Effective field theory：the Standard Model，supersymmetry，unification 1 Before the Standard Model Suggested reading 2 The Standard Model 2.1 Yan9—Mills theory 2.2 Realizations of symmetry in quantum field theory 2.3 The quantization of Yan9—Mills theories 2.4 The particles and fields of the Standard Model 2.5 The gauge boson masses 2.6 Quark and lepton masses Suggested reading Exercises 3 Phenomenology of the Standard Model 3.1 The weak interactions 3.2The quark and lepton mass matrices 3.3 The strong interactions 3.4The renormalization group 3.5 Calculating the beta function 3.6The strong interactions and dimensional transmutation 3.7 Confinement and lattice gauge theory 3.8 Strong interaction processes at high momentum transfer. Suggested reading Exercises 4 The Standard Model as an effective field theory 4.1Lepton and baryon number violation’ 4.2 Challenges for the Standard Model 4.3 The hierarchy problem 4.4Dark matter and dark energy 4.5 Summary：successes and limitations of the Standard Model Suggested reading 5 Anomalies，instantons and the strong CP problem 5.1 The chiral anomaly 5.2 A two-dimensional detour 5.3 Real QCD 5.4 The strong CP problem 5.5 Possible solutions of the strong CP problem Suggested reading Exercises 6 Grand unification 6.1 Cancellation of anomalies 6.2 Renormalization of couplings 6.3 Breaking to SU(3)×SU(2)×U(1) 6.4 SU(2)×U(1)breaking 6.5 Charge quantization and magnetic monopoles 6.6Proton decay 6.7 Other groups Suggested reading Exercises 7 Magnetic monopoles and solitons 7.1 Solitons in 1+1 dimensions 7.2 Solitons in 2+1 dimensions：strings or vortices 7.3 Magnetic monopoles 7.4 The BPS limit’ 7.5 Collective coordinates for the monopole solution 7.6 The Witten effect：the electric charge in the presence of θ 7.7 Electric—magnetic duality Suggested reading Exercises 8 Technicolor：a first attempt to explain hierarchies 8.1 QCD in a world without Higgs fields 8.2 Fermion masses：extended technicolor 8.3 Precision electroweak measurements Suggested reading Exercises Part 2 Supersymmetry 9 Supersymmetry 9.1 The supersymmetry algebra and its representations 9.2 Superspace 9.3 N —— 1 Lagrangians 9.4 The supersymmetry currents 9.5 The ground-state energy in globally supersymmetric theories 9.6 Some simple models 9.7 Non-renormalization theorems 9.8 Local supersymmetry: supergravity Suggested reading Exercises 10 A first look at supersymmetry breaking 10.1Spontaneous supersymmetry breaking 10.2The goldstino theorem 10.3Loop corrections and the vacuum degeneracy 10.4Explicit, soft supersymmetry breaking 10.5Supersymmetry breaking in supergravity models Suggested reading Exercises 11 The Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model 11.1Soft supersymmetry breaking in the MSSM 11.2SU(2)U(I) breaking 11.3Why is one Higgs mass negative? 11.4Radiative corrections to the Higgs mass limit 11.5Embedding the MSSM in supergravity 11.6The#term 11.7Constraints on soft breakings Suggested reading Exercises 12 Supersymmetric grand unification 12.1A supersymmetric grand unified model 12.2Coupling constant unification 12.3Dimension-five operators and proton decay Suggested reading Exercises 13 Supersymmetric dynamics 13. l Criteria for supersymmetry breaking: the Witten index 13.2 Gaugino condensation in pure gauge theories 13.3 Supersymmetric QCD 13.4 Nf < N: anon-perturbative superpotential 13.5 The superpotential in the case Nf < N - 1 13.6 Nf = N - 1 : the instanton-generated superpotential Suggested reading Exercises 14 Dynamical supersymmetry breaking 14.1 Models of dynamical supersymmetry breaking 14.2 Particle physics and dynamical supersymmetry breaking Suggested reading Exercises 15 Theories with more than four conserved supercharges 15.1 N = 2 theories: exact moduli spaces 15.2 A still simpler theory: N ———— 4 Yang-Mills 15.3 A deeper understanding of the BPS condition 15.4 Seiberg-Witten theory Suggested reading Exercises 16 More supersymmetric dynamics 16.1 Conformaily invariant field theories 16.2 More supersymmetric QCD 16.3 Nf = Ne 16.4 Nf>N+I 16.5 Nf > 3/2N Suggested reading Exercises 17 An introduction to general relativity 17.1 Tensors in general relativity 17.2 Curvature 17.3 The gravitational action 17.4 The Schwarzschild solution 17.5 Features of the Schwarzschiid metric 17.6 Coupling spin0rs to gravity Suggested reading Exercises 18 Cosmology 18.1 A history of the universe …… Part 3 String theory Part 4 The appendices References Index |
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