词条 | 域名体系 |
释义 | 当今Internet顶级域分为通用顶级域名(gTLD),国家(地区)代码顶级域名(ccTLD),国际化顶级域名(IDN TLD)三类。 通用顶级域名(gTLD).COM 注册于1985年1月1日 设计用于营利性机构,现通用。Registry:VeriSign Global Registry Services。 .NET 注册于1985年1月1日 设计用于网络服务机构,现通用。Registry:VeriSign Global Registry Services。 .ORG 注册于1985年1月1日 设计用于非营利性组织,现通用。Registry:Public Interest Registry (PIR)。 .EDU 注册于1985年1月1日 用于美国教育机构。Registry:EDUCAUSE。 .GOV 注册于1985年1月1日 用于美国政府机构。Registry:General Services Administration. .MIL 注册于1985年1月1日 用于美国军事机构。Registry:DoD Network Information Center .ARPA 注册于1985年1月1日 用于DNS反向地址解析。Registry:Internet Assigned Numbers Authority(IANA) .INT 注册于1988年11月3日 用于国际组织。Registry:Internet Assigned Numbers Authority(IANA) .BIZ 注册于2001年6月26日 用于商业。Registry:NeuStar, Inc. .INFO 注册于2001年6月26日 通用。Registry:Afilias Limited. .NAME 注册于2001年8月17日 用于个人。Registry:The Global Name Registry Ltd. .MUSEUM 注册于2001年10月20日 用于博物馆。Registry:Museum Domain Management Association .COOP 注册于2001年12月13日 用于合作组织。Registry:DotCooperation LLC .AERO 注册于2001年12月21日 用于航空运输业。Registry:Societe Internationale de Telecommunications Aeronautique S.C. .PRO 注册于2002年5月8日 用于医生,律师等专业人士,该域未向所有国家开放。Registry:Registry Services Corporation dba RegistryPro .TRAVEL 注册于2005年7月27日 用于旅游业。Registry:Tralliance Registry Management Company, LLC. .JOBS 注册于2005年9月8日 用于人力资源管理者。Registry:Employ Media LLC .MOBI 注册于2005年10月17日 用于为移动终端服务。Registry:mTLD Top Level Domain Limited dba dotMobi .CAT 注册于2005年12月19日 用于保护Catalan语言和文化。Registry:Fundacio puntCAT .TEL 注册于2007年3月1日 用于个人和组织发布自己的联系信息。Registry:Telnic Ltd. .ASIA 注册于2007年5月2日 用于亚洲和太平洋地区。Registry:香港DotAsia Organisation Ltd. 国家(地区)代码顶级域名(ccTLD).AC country-code Ascension Island Network Information Center (AC Domain Registry) c/o Cable and Wireless (Ascension Island) .AD country-code Andorra STA Servei de Telecomunicacions d'Andorra .AE country-code United Arab Emirates Telecommunication Regulatory Authority (TRA) .AF country-code Afghanistan Ministry of Communications and IT .AG country-code Antigua and Barbuda UHSA School of Medicine .AI country-code Anguilla Government of Anguilla .AL country-code Albania Electronic and Postal Communications Authority - AKEP .AM country-code Armenia Internet Society .AN country-code Netherlands Antilles University of The Netherlands Antilles .AO country-code Angola Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade Agostinho Neto .AQ country-code Antarctica Mott and Associates .AR country-code Argentina MRECIC (Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Comercio Internacional y Culto) .AS country-code American Samoa AS Domain Registry .AT country-code Austria NIC AT Internet Verwaltungs und Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H .AU country-code Australia .au Domain Administration (auDA) .AW country-code Aruba SETAR .AX country-code Aland Islands Ålands landskapsregering .AZ country-code Azerbaijan IntraNS .BA country-code Bosnia and Herzegovina Universtiy Telinformatic Centre (UTIC) .BB country-code Barbados Government of Barbados Ministry of Economic Affairs and Development Telecommunications Unit .BD country-code Bangladesh Ministry of Post & Telecommunications Bangladesh Secretariate .BE country-code Belgium DNS BE vzw/asbl .BF country-code Burkina Faso DELGI Delegational Generale Informatique .BG country-code Bulgaria Register BG .BH country-code Bahrain BATELCO .BI country-code Burundi Centre National de l'Informatique .BJ country-code Benin Offices des Postes et Telecommunications .BL country-code Saint Barthelemy Not assigned .BM country-code Bermuda Registry General Ministry of Labour and Immigration .BN country-code Brunei Darussalam Jabatan Telekom Brunei .BO country-code Bolivia Agencia para el Desarrollo de la Información de la Sociedad en Bolivia .BR country-code Brazil Comite Gestor da Internet no Brasil .BS country-code Bahamas The College of the Bahamas .BT country-code Bhutan Ministry of Information and Communications .BV country-code Bouvet Island UNINETT Norid A/S .BW country-code Botswana University of Botswana .BY country-code Belarus The State Centre of Security Information of Belarus Republic .BZ country-code Belize University College of Belize .CA country-code Canada Canadian Internet Registration Authority (CIRA) Autorite Canadienne pour les Enregistrements Internet (ACEI) .CC country-code Cocos (Keeling) Islands eNIC Cocos (Keeling) Islands Ltd. Pty, d/b/a Island Internet Services .CD country-code Congo, The Democratic Republic of the NIC Congo - Interpoint SARL .CF country-code Central African Republic Societe Centrafricaine de Telecommunications (SOCATEL) .CG country-code Congo ONPT Congo and Interpoint Switzerland .CH country-code Switzerland SWITCH The Swiss Education & Research Network .CI country-code Cote d'Ivoire INP-HB Institut National Polytechnique Felix Houphouet Boigny .CK country-code Cook Islands Telecom Cook Islands Ltd. .CL country-code Chile NIC Chile (University of Chile) .CM country-code Cameroon Cameroon Telecommunications (CAMTEL) .CN country-code China Chinese Academy of Sciences The Computer Network Center .CO country-code Colombia Universidad de Los Andes NIC Colombia .CR country-code Costa Rica National Academy of Sciences Academia Nacional de Ciencias .CU country-code Cuba CENIAInternet Industria y San Jose Capitolio Nacional .CV country-code Cape Verde Instituto Superior de Engenharia e Ciencias do Mar .CX country-code Christmas Island Christmas Island Internet Administration Limited .CY country-code Cyprus University of Cyprus .CZ country-code Czech Republic CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o .DE country-code Germany DENIC eG .DJ country-code Djibouti Societe des Telecommunications Internationales de Djibouti (STID) .DK country-code Denmark Dansk Internet Forum .DM country-code Dominica DotDM Corporation .DO country-code Dominican Republic Pontificia Universidad Catolica Madre y Maestra Recinto Santo Tomas de Aquino .DZ country-code Algeria CERIST .EC country-code Ecuador NIC EC (NICEC) S.A. .EE country-code Estonia National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics .EG country-code Egypt Egyptian Universities Network (EUN) Supreme Council of Universities .EH country-code Western Sahara Not assigned .ER country-code Eritrea Eritrea Telcommunication Services Corporation (EriTel) .ES country-code Spain Red es .ET country-code Ethiopia Ethiopian Telecommunications Corporation .EU country-code European Union EURid vzw/asbl .FI country-code Finland Finnish Communications Regulatory Authority .FJ country-code Fiji The University of the South Pacific IT Services .FK country-code Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Falkland Islands Government .FM country-code Micronesia, Federated States of FSM Telecommunications Corporation .FO country-code Faroe Islands FO Council .FR country-code France AFNIC (NIC France) - Immeuble International .GA country-code Gabon Gabon Telecom .GB country-code United Kingdom Reserved Domain - IANA .GD country-code Grenada The National Telecommunications Regulatory Commission (NTRC) .GE country-code Georgia SANET Ltd. .GF country-code French Guiana Net Plus .GG country-code Guernsey Island Networks Ltd. .GH country-code Ghana Network Computer Systems Limited .GI country-code Gibraltar Sapphire Networks .GL country-code Greenland TELE Greenland A/S .GM country-code Gambia GM-NIC .GN country-code Guinea Centre National des Sciences Halieutiques de Boussoura .GP country-code Guadeloupe Networking Technologies Group .GQ country-code Equatorial Guinea GETESA .GR country-code Greece ICS-FORTH GR .GS country-code South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Government of South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (GSGSSI) .GT country-code Guatemala Universidad del Valle de Guatemala .GU country-code Guam University of Guam Computer Center .GW country-code Guinea-Bissau Fundação IT & MEDIA Universidade de Bissao .GY country-code Guyana University of Guyana .HK country-code Hong Kong Hong Kong Internet Registration Corporation Ltd. .HM country-code Heard Island and McDonald Islands HM Domain Registry .HN country-code Honduras Red de Desarrollo Sostenible Honduras .HR country-code Croatia CARNet - Croatian Academic and Research Network .HT country-code Haiti Consortium FDS/RDDH .HU country-code Hungary Council of Hungarian Internet Providers (CHIP) .ID country-code Indonesia IDNIC-PPAU Mikroelektronika .IE country-code Ireland University College Dublin Computing Services Computer Centre .IL country-code Israel Internet Society of Israel .IM country-code Isle of Man Isle of Man Government .IN country-code India National Centre for Software Technology .IO country-code British Indian Ocean Territory IO Top Level Domain Registry Cable and Wireless .IQ country-code Iraq National Communications and Media Commission of Iraq .IR country-code Iran, Islamic Republic of Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics & Mathematics (IPM) .IS country-code Iceland ISNIC - Internet Iceland ltd. .IT country-code Italy IIT - CNR .JE country-code Jersey Island Networks (Jersey) Ltd. .JM country-code Jamaica University of West Indies .JO country-code Jordan National Information Technology Centre .JP country-code Japan Japan Registry Services Co., Ltd. .KE country-code Kenya Kenya Network Information Center (KeNIC) .KG country-code Kyrgyzstan AsiaInfo Telecommunication Enterprise .KH country-code Cambodia Ministry of Post and Telecommunications .KI country-code Kiribati Ministry of Communications, Transport, and Tourism Development .KM country-code Comoros Comores Telecom .KN country-code Saint Kitts and Nevis Ministry of Finance, Sustainable Development Information & Technology .KP country-code Korea, Democratic People's Republic of Korea Computer Center .KR country-code Korea, Republic of National Internet Development Agency of Korea (NIDA) .KW country-code Kuwait Ministry of Communications .KY country-code Cayman Islands The Information and Communications Technology Authority .KZ country-code Kazakhstan Association of IT Companies of Kazakhstan .LA country-code Lao People's Democratic Republic Lao National Internet Committee (LANIC) Science Technology and Environment Agency .LB country-code Lebanon American University of Beirut Computing and Networking Services .LC country-code Saint Lucia University of Puerto Rico .LI country-code Liechtenstein Hochschule Liechtenstein .LK country-code Sri Lanka Council for Information Technology LK Domain Registrar .LR country-code Liberia Data Technology Solutions, Inc. .LS country-code Lesotho National University of Lesotho .LT country-code Lithuania Kaunas University of Technology Information Technology Development Institute .LU country-code Luxembourg RESTENA .LV country-code Latvia University of Latvia Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science Department of Network Solutions (DNS) .LY country-code Libyan Arab Jamahiriya General Post and Telecommunication Company .MA country-code Morocco Agence Nationale de Réglementation des Télécommunications (ANRT) .MC country-code Monaco Gouvernement de Monaco Direction des Telecommunications .MD country-code Moldova MoldData S.E. .ME country-code Montenegro Government of Montenegro .MF country-code Saint Martin Not assigned .MG country-code Madagascar NIC-MG (Network Information Center Madagascar) .MH country-code Marshall Islands Cabinet Office .MK country-code Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Ministry of Foreign Relations .ML country-code Mali SOTELMA .MM country-code Myanmar Ministry of Communications, Posts & Telegraphs .MN country-code Mongolia Datacom Co., Ltd. .MO country-code Macao University of Macau .MP country-code Northern Mariana Islands Saipan Datacom, Inc. .MQ country-code Martinique SYSTEL .MR country-code Mauritania University of Nouakchott .MS country-code Montserrat MNI Networks Ltd. .MT country-code Malta NIC (Malta) .MU country-code Mauritius Internet Direct Ltd .MV country-code Maldives Dhiraagu Pvt. Ltd. (DHIVEHINET) .MW country-code Malawi Malawi Sustainable Development Network Programme (Malawi SDNP) .MX country-code Mexico NIC-Mexico ITESM - Campus Monterrey .MY country-code Malaysia MYNIC Berhad .MZ country-code Mozambique Centro de Informatica de Universidade Eduardo Mondlane .NA country-code Namibia Namibian Network Information Center .NC country-code New Caledonia Office des Postes et Telecommunications .NE country-code Niger SONITEL .NF country-code Norfolk Island Norfolk Island Data Services .NG country-code Nigeria Nigerian Government c/o National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) .NI country-code Nicaragua Universidad Nacional del Ingernieria Centro de Computo .NL country-code Netherlands Stichting Internet Domeinregistratie Nederland .NO country-code Norway UNINETT Norid A/S .NP country-code Nepal Mercantile Communications Pvt. Ltd. .NR country-code Nauru CENPAC NET .NU country-code Niue Internet Users Society - Niue .NZ country-code New Zealand InternetNZ .OM country-code Oman Oman Telecommunications Company .PA country-code Panama Universidad Tecnologica de Panama Panamanian Academic National Network .PE country-code Peru Red Cientifica Peruana .PF country-code French Polynesia Ministère des Postes et Télécommunications et des sports, chargé des nouvelles technologies de l'information .PG country-code Papua New Guinea PNG DNS Administration Vice Chancellors Office The Papua New Guinea University of Technology .PH country-code Philippines PH Domain Foundation .PK country-code Pakistan PKNIC .PL country-code Poland Research and Academic Computer Network .PM country-code Saint Pierre and Miquelon AFNIC (NIC France) - Immeuble International .PN country-code Pitcairn Pitcairn Island Administration .PR country-code Puerto Rico Gauss Research Laboratory Inc. .PS country-code Palestinian Territory, Occupied Ministry Of Telecommunications & Information Technology, Government Computer Center. .PT country-code Portugal Fundacao para a Computacao Cientifica Nacional .PW country-code Palau Micronesia Investment and Development Corporation .PY country-code Paraguay NIC-PY .QA country-code Qatar Qatar Telecom (Q-Tel) Q.S.C. .RE country-code Reunion AFNIC (NIC France) - Immeuble International .RO country-code Romania National Institute for R&D in Informatics .RS country-code Serbia Serbian National Register of Internet Domain Names .RU country-code Russian Federation Coordination Center for TLD RU .RW country-code Rwanda NIC Congo - Interpoint SARL .SA country-code Saudi Arabia Communications and Information Technology Commission .SB country-code Solomon Islands Solomon Telekom Company Limited .SC country-code Seychelles VCS Pty Ltd .SD country-code Sudan Sudan Internet Society .SE country-code Sweden The Internet Infrastructure Foundation .SG country-code Singapore Singapore Network Information Centre (SGNIC) Pte Ltd .SH country-code Saint Helena Government of St. Helena .SI country-code Slovenia Academic and Research Network of Slovenia (ARNES) .SJ country-code Svalbard and Jan Mayen UNINETT Norid A/S .SK country-code Slovakia SK-NIC, a.s. .SL country-code Sierra Leone Sierratel .SM country-code San Marino Telecom Italia San Marino S.p.A. .SN country-code Senegal Universite Cheikh Anta Diop NIC Senegal .SO country-code Somalia World Class Domains c/o Monolith Innovation Group .SR country-code Suriname Telesur .ST country-code Sao Tome and Principe Tecnisys .SU country-code Soviet Union (being phased out) Russian Institute for Development of Public Networks (ROSNIIROS) .SV country-code El Salvador SVNet Col. Medica Dr. Emilio Alvarez .SY country-code Syrian Arab Republic Syrian Telecommunications Establishment (STE) .SZ country-code Swaziland University of Swaziland Department of Computer Science .TC country-code Turks and Caicos Islands Melrex TC .TD country-code Chad Société des télécommunications du Tchad (SOTEL TCHAD) .TF country-code French Southern Territories AFNIC (NIC France) - Immeuble International .TG country-code Togo CAFE INFORMATIQUE ET TELECOMMUNICATION .TH country-code Thailand Thai Network Information Center Foundation .TJ country-code Tajikistan Information Technology Center .TK country-code Tokelau Telecommunication Tokelau Corporation (Teletok) .TL country-code Timor-Leste Ministry of Infrastructure Information and Technology Division .TM country-code Turkmenistan TM Domain Registry Ltd .TN country-code Tunisia Agence Tunisienne d'Internet .TO country-code Tonga Government of the Kingdom of Tonga H.R.H. Crown Prince Tupouto'a c/o Consulate of Tonga .TP country-code Portuguese Timor (being phased out) - .TR country-code Turkey Middle East Technical University Department of Computer Engineering .TT country-code Trinidad and Tobago University of the West Indies Faculty of Engineering .TV country-code Tuvalu Ministry of Finance and Tourism .TW country-code Taiwan Taiwan Network Information Center (TWNIC) .TZ country-code Tanzania, United Republic of University of Dar Es Salaam .UA country-code Ukraine Communication Systems Ltd .UG country-code Uganda Uganda Online Ltd. .UK country-code United Kingdom Nominet UK .UM country-code United States Minor Outlying Islands Not assigned .US country-code United States NeuStar, Inc. Loudon Tech Center .UY country-code Uruguay SeCIU - Universidad de la Republica .UZ country-code Uzbekistan Computerization and Information Technologies Developing Center UZINFOCOM .VA country-code Holy See (Vatican City State) Holy See Secretariat of State Internet Office of the Holy See .VC country-code Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Ministry of Telecommunications, Science, Technology and Industry .VE country-code Venezuela Centro Nacional de Tecnologias de Informacion .VG country-code Virgin Islands, British Pinebrook Developments Ltd .VI country-code Virgin Islands, U.S. Virgin Islands Public Telcommunications System c/o COBEX Internet Services .VN country-code Viet Nam Ministry of Post and Telematics .VU country-code Vanuatu Telecom Vanuatu Limited .WF country-code Wallis and Futuna AFNIC (NIC France) - Immeuble International .WS country-code Samoa Government of Samoa Ministry of Foreign Affairs .YE country-code Yemen TeleYemen .YT country-code Mayotte AFNIC (NIC France) - Immeuble International .YU country-code Yugoslavia (being phased out) Serbian National Register of Internet Domain Names (temporary caretaker) .ZA country-code South Africa ZA Domain Name Authority .ZM country-code Zambia ZAMNET Communication Systems Ltd. .ZW country-code Zimbabwe Postal and Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of Zimbabwe (POTRAZ) 国际化顶级域名(IDN TLD)目前ICANN在根区中加入的IDN ccTLD为测试域名 ".测试" 以及其相关的译文(不包含英文".test"): .测试 (xn--0zwm56d) test:zh-Hans test Reserved for testing internationalised domain names Internet Assigned Numbers Authority .परीक्षा (xn--11b5bs3a9aj6g) test:hi-Deva test Reserved for testing internationalised domain names Internet Assigned Numbers Authority .испытание (xn--80akhbyknj4f) test:ru-Cyrl test Reserved for testing internationalised domain names Internet Assigned Numbers Authority .테스트 (xn--9t4b11yi5a) test:ko-Hang test Reserved for testing internationalised domain names Internet Assigned Numbers Authority .טעסט (xn--deba0ad) test:yi-Hebr test Reserved for testing internationalised domain names Internet Assigned Numbers Authority .测试 (xn--g6w251d) test:zh-Hant test Reserved for testing internationalised domain names Internet Assigned Numbers Authority .آزمایشی (xn--hgbk6aj7f53bba) test:fa-Arab test Reserved for testing internationalised domain names Internet Assigned Numbers Authority .பரிட்சை (xn--hlcj6aya9esc7a) test:ta-Taml test Reserved for testing internationalised domain names Internet Assigned Numbers Authority .δοκιμή (xn--jxalpdlp) test:el-Grek test Reserved for testing internationalised domain names Internet Assigned Numbers Authority .إختبار (xn--kgbechtv) test:ar-Arab test Reserved for testing internationalised domain names Internet Assigned Numbers Authority .テスト (xn--zckzah) test:ja-Kana test Reserved for testing internationalised domain names Internet Assigned Numbers Authority |
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