| 词条 | 桃李不言,下自成行 |
| 释义 | “桃李不言下自成行”同“桃李不言下自成蹊”，比喻一个人做了好事，不用张扬，人们就会记住他。只要能做到身教重于言教，为人诚恳，真挚,就会深得人心。只要真诚、忠实，就能感动别人。 发 音táo lǐ bù yán，xià zì chéng háng 释 义古谚语。比喻实至名归。 出 处 晋·潘岳《太宰鲁武公诔》：“桃李不言，下自成行；德之休明，没能弥彰。” 参阅：桃李不言，下自成蹊 （唐·欧阳询《艺文类集·卷四十五·职官部一·诔》：“晋潘岳太宰鲁武公诔曰：‘昂昂公侯，实天诞育，八元斯九，五臣兹六，揜讨逆节，折冲江湖，走钦擒俭，枭诞弊吴，公于出征，爰整其旅，垒未越郊，麾不及举，秦凉获乂，西戎即叙，他人之贤，譬彼丘陵，邈矣公侯，如日之升，泰山其颓，寝疾不兴， 遐迩曷仰，社稷焉凭，生则荣易，终哀实难，靡不春华，鲜克岁寒，於呼公陨，率土含酸，赵丧望诸，列国同伤，秦亡蹇叔，舂者不相， 桃李不言，下自成行；德之休明，没能弥彰。’” 原指桃李两树虽不能言，然其花艳丽，其果可口，众人纷纷摘之，于是树下为之践踏成行。后喻人心诚忠实，德才兼备，自可感召人心；亦喻注重事实，不尚虚声，常用此语。 出 处《史记·李将军列传》：“《史记》卷一零九《李将军传》太史公曰：“李将悛悛如鄙人，口不能道辞。及死之日，天下知与不知，皆为尽哀。彼其忠实心诚信於士大夫也？谚曰：桃李不言，下自成蹊。此言虽小，可以谕大也。”亦作“桃李不言，下自成行；桃李无言，下自成蹊。” 原文太史公曰：传曰：“其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从。”其李将军之谓也。余睹李将军，悛悛如鄙人，口不能道辞。及死之日，天下知与不知，皆为尽哀。彼其忠实心诚信于士大夫也。谚曰：“桃李不言，下自成蹊。”此言虽小，可以谕大也。 译文太史公说：《论语》说，“本身行为正，不下命令，人们也奉行；本身不正，即使下命令，人们也不奉行。”这是说的李将军啊。我见到李将军，朴朴实实象个乡下人，口不善于言辞。他死的时时候天下无论认识他的或不认识他的，都为他十分哀痛。他那忠实诚恳的心地实在使士大夫崇敬，谚语说：“桃李不能言语，可树下踩出小路来。”这话虽小，却可以使人明白大道理啊! 故 事西汉名将李广英勇善战，历经汉文帝、景帝、武帝，立下赫赫战功，匈奴单于都很敬佩他，对部下也很谦虚和蔼。西汉政府并没重用李广，60多岁被迫自杀，许多部下及不相识的人都自vc司马迁称赞他是“桃李不言，下自成蹊” 用 法复句式；作分句；含褒义 英汉对照西汉时候，有一位勇猛善战的将军，名叫李广，一生跟匈奴打过七十多次仗，战功卓著，深受官兵和百姓的爱戴。李广虽然身居高位，统领千军万马，而且是保卫国家的功臣，但他一点也不居功自傲。他不仅待人和气，还能和士兵同甘共苦。每次朝廷给他的赏赐，他首先想到的是他的部下，就把那些赏赐统统分给官兵们；行军打仗时，遇到粮食或水供应不上的情况，他自己也同士兵们一样忍饥挨饿；打起仗来，他身先士卒，英勇顽强，只要他一声令下，大家个个奋勇杀敌，不怕牺牲。这是一位多么让人崇敬的大将军啊！ 后来，当李广将军去世的噩耗传到军营时，全军将士无不痛哭流涕，连许多与大将军平时并不熟悉的百姓也纷纷悼念他。在人们心目中，李广将军就是他们崇拜的大英雄。 汉朝伟大的史学家司马迁在为李广立传时称赞道：“桃李不言，下自成蹊。”意思是说，桃李有着芬芳的花朵，甜美的果实，虽然它们不会说话，但仍然会吸引人们到树下赏花尝果，以至树下都走出一条小路，李广将军就是以他的真诚和高尚的品质赢得了人们的崇敬。 “桃李不言，下自成蹊”这则成语出自《史记·李将军列传》,比喻为人真诚,严于律已,自然会感动别人,自然会受到人们的敬仰。 Peaches and Plums Do Not Have to Talk, Yet the World Beats a Path to Them--Natural Attraction During the Western Han Dynasty(206 B.C.- A.D.24)Period, there was a very famous general whose name was Li Guang. He was very brave and skillful in battle, and had fought more than seventy battles with the Huns, an ancient nationality in China.Having made brilliant achievements in war, he was deeply loved and esteemed by the officers and men as well as the common people. However,he did not claim credit for himself and become arrogant,although he held a high post,commanding a big army,and had rendered outstanding service in defending the county. He was not only polite and amiable, but also shared weal and woe with the soldiers. He always had the troops under his commandant heart,and whenever gifts were bestowed upon him by the imperial government,he distributed the gifts to his officers and men. When marching, he endured the torments of hunger and thirst as the soldiers did when food and water were in short supply. When fighting, he charged at the head of his men,and ,when he gave the order,every soldier advanced bravely to engage in fighting,not fearing death. When the sad news of the death of General Li Guang reached the militaty camp,the officers and men of the whole army wept bitterly. |
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