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词条 世界赛艇锦标赛
释义

概况

世界赛艇锦标赛(World Rowing Championships)是由国际赛艇联合会举办的国际赛艇比赛。在北半球夏末举行,比赛持续一周,在非奥运年是世界赛艇界的焦点。

首届比赛于1962年在瑞士卢塞恩举行,每四年举办一届,从1974年开始每年一届。也是从1974年开始增加男子轻量级和女子无差别级,1985年怎增加女子轻量级。从1996年开始在奥运年同时举办世界青少年赛艇锦标赛,2002年开始增加残疾人项目。国际赛艇联合会还从1997年起,每年举办赛艇世界杯(Rowing World Cup)。

赛艇包括23个船种,但在奥运年只比赛非奥运会项目。一般国家队不重视非奥运项目,而把奥运会项目当作重要比赛。

下面的表格列出了船种,“O”说明既是奥运会项目也是世锦赛项目。“WC”说明它只是世锦赛项目。2007年后四人单桨有舵手将不再是世锦赛项目。

赛艇比赛项目

比赛一般在22个不同的船队之间展开,但在奥运年的时候,只有非奥运参赛船队会参加,国家队通常对这项赛事不是很重视,他们更看重奥运会的比赛。

下表列出了比赛的种类,O表明这项比赛在奥运会和锦标赛都有,WC表明这个项目只有在世锦赛才有。2007年后,私人桨已经不再作为世锦赛项目。

项目 男子 Lwt Men 女子 Lwt Women

1x Single sculls O WC O WC

2x Double sculls O O O O

2- Coxless pairs O WC O 

2+ Coxed pairs WC 
 
 

4x Quad sculls O WC O WC

4- Coxless fours O O WC 

4+ Coxed fours 
 
 
 

8+ Eights O WC O 

历届举办地

Year City Country Date

1962 Lucerne
Rotsee  Switzerland 

1966 Bled
Lake Bled  Yugoslavia 

1970 St. Catharines
Martindale Pond  Canada 

1974 Lucerne
Rotsee  Switzerland 

1975 Nottingham
Holme Pierrepont  Great Britain 

1977 Amsterdam
Bosbaan  Netherlands 

1978 Hamilton
Lake Karapiro  New Zealand 

1979 Bled
Lake Bled  Yugoslavia 

1980 Hazewinkel  Belgium 

1981 Munich
Oberschleißheim  Germany 

1982 Lucerne
Rotsee  Switzerland 

1983 Duisburg  Germany 

1984 Montreal
Île Notre-Dame  Canada 

1985 Hazewinkel  Belgium 

1986 Nottingham
Holme Pierrepont  Great Britain 

1987 Copenhagen  Denmark 

1988 Milan  Italy 

1989 Bled
Lake Bled  Yugoslavia 

1990 Tasmania
Lake Barrington  Australia October 24 – November 4

1991 Vienna  Austria August 24 – August 25

1992 Montreal
Île Notre-Dame  Canada 

1993 Račice
Roudnice  Czech Republic May 8 – May 9

1994 Indianapolis
Eagle Creek Park  United States September 17 – September 18

1995 Tampere
Kaukajaervi  Finland August 25 – August 27

1996 Motherwell
Strathclyde Country Park  United Kingdom August 5 – August 11)

1997 Aiguebelette  France August 31 – September 7

1998 Cologne
Fuehlingen  Germany September 6 – September 13

1999 St. Catharines
Martindale Pond  Canada August 22 – August 29

2000 Zagreb
Jarun  Croatia August 1 – August 6

2001 Lucerne
Rotsee  Switzerland August 19 – August 26

2002 Seville
Guadalquivir  Spain September 15 – September 22

2003 Milan
Idroscalo  Italy August 24 – August 31

2004 Banyoles
Lake of Banyoles  Spain July 27 – August 1

2005 Kaizu, Gifu
Nagaragawa International Regatta Course  Japan August 29 – September 4

2006 Dorney
Dorney Lake  Great Britain August 20 – August 27

2007 Munich
Oberschleißheim  Germany August 26 – September 2

2008 Ottensheim  Austria July 20 – July 27

2009 Poznań
Lake Malta  Poland August 23 – August 30

2010 Hamilton
Lake Karapiro  New Zealand October 29 – November 7

2011 Bled
Lake Bled  Slovenia August 28 – September 4

2012 Plovdiv  Bulgaria July 18 – July 21

2013 Chungju
Tangeum Lake  South Korea August 25 – September 1

2014 Amsterdam
Bosbaan  Netherlands August 24 – August 31

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更新时间:2025/2/27 7:17:26