词条 | ifoam |
释义 | § 简介 IFOAM--国际有机农业运动联盟成立于1972年,其总部在德国。IFOAM的官方语言为英语。截止2000年上半年,IFOAM有来自105个国家的718个成员,包括正式会员(有投票权)、联系会员和支持者(无投票权)。 IFOAM有严谨的组织结构,包括国际大会、世界董事会和执行董事会。由执行理事执行他们作出的决定。世界董事会必须制定世界和执行董事会及国际大会的规则方案,并提交国际大会批准。总裁、副总裁和财政总监组成执行董事会。执行董事会代表IFOAM执行国际大会和世界董事会的决定,对未经国际大会或世界董事会决定的事宜作临时决定,对各机构的行为进行审核,对存在的不足之处采取补救措施。国际大会每两年召开一次,会上从新的董事会成员中选出一主席、副主席和财政主管,并提交国际大会批准。 § 详细信息 IFOAM旨在通过发展有机农业保护自然和环境,它联合各成员致力于发展集生态、社会和经济为一体的合理的、可持续发展的农业体系。在全世界促进优质食品的生产,同时保护土壤、增加土壤肥力,并尽量减小环境污染及不可更新的自然资源的消耗。IFOAM是世界性的国际组织,为全球有机农业的发展规划决策;同时,为有资金、技术困难的成员提供帮助。 IFOAM是发达国家发起组织的,随着有机农业的开发推广,发展中国家对有机食品的认识和接受也促使IFOAM向发展中国家发展更多的联络会员,共同发展国际和地区农业。IFOAM可提供,例如:成员间知识和构思的交流,生产发展及加工贸易标准等。IFOAM支持全球和跨国、跨地区合作,制定IFOAM认证机构使用的公共标识,并建立有机农业运动仲裁院。 无论是发达国家,还是发展中国家,只要条件符合,它们都有机会参加董事会成员的公开投票选举;而且IFOAM同样会为第三世界国家提供及时全面的信息和必要的帮助。这种无偏见、无歧视的特点为发展中国家的有机食品市场发展提供了巨大的发展空间。 IFOAM的活动范围主要有:农村发展、公共关系、授权认证、认证协调、社团支持、公平贸易、协助第三世界发展、环境事业、教育、培训、扩建等。IFOAM为世界有机农业提供了重要标准,促进了有机农业的进一步发展及发展方向的正确性;并且IFOAM为各成员之间的关系协调及农业发展作出了不可估量的贡献,它是世界有机农业的保护伞。 IFOAM is the worldwide umbrella organization for the organic movement, uniting more than 750 member organizations in 108 countries. Organic trade is a rapidly growing reality all over the world. The growth rates of the organic sector demonstrate that organic products are moving from the “niche” and entering mainstream markets. The total land under certified organic production worldwide has reached over 26 Million hectares. IFOAM is at the center of this development. International Relationships IFOAM actively participates in international agricultural and environmental negotiations with the United Nations and multilateral institutions to further the interests of the organic agricultural movement worldwide. IFOAM is uniquely recognised for taking on this important role. The introduction of the Principles of Organic Agriculture and the recognition of IFOAM by international institutions is of enormous importance for the further development of organic agriculture The Organic Guarantee System IFOAM provides a market guarantee for integrity of organic claims. The Organic Guarantee System (OGS) unites the organic world through a common system of standards, verification and market identity. It fosters equivalence among participating IFOAM accredited certifiers, paving the way for more orderly and reliable trade whilst acknowledging consumer trust in the organic ‘brand’. Facilitating Networks and Market Development Through IFOAM programs, conferences and events, IFOAM is laying the groundwork for the further development of organic agriculture and its markets worldwide. Through IFOAM World Congresses, International Trade conferences, commodity specific (coffee, seeds, wild products, etc.) and other events , IFOAM brings together the key players from all over the planet to facilitate trade in organic products. |
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