金融工具

合成金融工具

Synthetic

金融工具

金融工具是指在金融市场中可交易的金融资产。不同形式的金融工具具有不同的金融风险。用来证明融资双方权利义务的条约。金融工具又称交易工具，它是证明债权债务关系并据以进行货币资金交易的合法凭证，是货币资金或金融资产借以转让的工具。

合成金融工具

指将两种或两种以上的金融工具组合在一起，创造出别具特色新资产的金融工具。

例如，在购买一只股票的看涨期权的同时卖出相同股票的看跌期权，人为地创立一项与该股票具有相同特征、相同风险和潜在回报率的资产。

Synthetic

A financial instrument that is created by combining two or more instruments to create a new asset with distinct attributes. For example, the purchase of a call option on a share and the simultaneous sale of a put option on the same share artificially creates an asset which has the same characteristics as the underlying share and the same risks and potential rewards.