词条 | How often do you exercise |
释义 | 概述《How often do you exercise》选自于07版08印人教版新目标英语课本《Go for it》,目前放在八年级上册第一单元里。 学习目标能够谈论课余时间的活动并谈论做事情的频率。 学习完成任务所需要的语言: 词汇:how often; exercise; skateboard; hardly; ever; shop; once; twice; time; surf; Internet; program . 句子: What do you usually do on weekends? I play soccer. (你周末经常做什么?我踢足球。) What does she do on weekends? She often goes shopping. (她经常在周末做什么?他经常去购物。) How often do you exercise? I exercise every day/once a week. I hardly ever exercise. (你多久一次锻炼?我每天锻炼/一个月一次/我几乎没有锻炼过。) How often does Cheng watch TV? He watches TV three times a week. (程多久看一次电视?他一周看三次电视。) 完成课本第1页1a,1b,1c和第2页2a,2b,2c的教学任务。 重点课文原文Reporter:What do you usually do on weekends? Boy1:I usually exercise. Girl1:I always go shopping. Boy2:Eeeeew,I never go shopping.I can't stand shopping. Girl2:I often go skateboarding. Boy2:And I sometimes watch TV. Reporter:How about you? Girl3:I hardly ever watch TV.I love reading. Reporter:Oh,why is that? Girl3:Oh,I don't know. I guess I just like books. 译文记者:你周末通常做什么? 男孩1:我总是锻炼。 女孩1:我总是去购物。 男孩2:呃,我从来不去购物,我受不了购物。 女孩2:我经常去踩滑板。 男孩2:有时我还看电视。 记者:你呢? 女孩3:我几乎从未看过电视,我喜欢看书。 记者:哦,为什么? 女孩3:呃,我不知道。我想我就是喜欢书。 重点短语as for 至于 junk food 垃圾食品 eating habit 饮食习惯 of course 当然 look after 照顾 hardly ever 很少 on weekends 在周末 start with 以……开始 every day 每天 three times a week 一周三次 a lot of 很多 surf the Internet 网上冲浪 try to do sth 尽量去做某事 make a difference 使得结果不同 go to the movies 看电影 in good health 身体好 重要句型1. What do you usually do on weekends? 你通常周末做什么? 2. I usually play soccer. 我通常踢足球。 3. What does he do on weekends? 他周末做什么? 4. He sometimes watches TV. 他有时候看电视。 5. How often do you shop? 你多长时间购物一次? 6. I shop once a month. 我一个月购物一次。 7. How often does he watch TV? 他多长时间看一次电视? 8. He watches TV twice a week. 他每周看两次电视。 知识点1. Let’s look at the following words and their usage. always 一直,总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时候 hardly ever 很少,几乎没有 never 从不 这些词都是表示频率的副词, 但是在程度上有差别。通常用于一般现在时。如: I always have some milk for my breakfast. 我早餐总是喝牛奶。 He usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning. 他通常早上6:30起床。 He often does homework before dinner time. 他经常晚餐前做作业。 He sometimes goes to movies on Friday evening. 他有时周五晚上去看电影。 I hardly ever eat out at noon. 我很少中午在外就餐。 I never arrive late for school. 我上学从没有迟到过。 2. How often? 和How long? 1) How often do you watch TV? 你多长时间看一次电视? 回答可以是: Every day.(每天) / Once a week.(一周一次) / Three times a week.(一周三次) / Often.(经常) / 2)How long do you usually watch TV? 你通常看多长时间电视? 回答可以是: About one hour.(大约一个小时) / Three hours.(三个小时) / Thirty minutes.(三十分钟) / 从以上例句中可以看出: how often 询问的是频率“多久一次”,回答时用表示频率的词来作答。 how long 询问的是时间长短“多长时间,多久”,回答时通常用for + 段时间或者since + 时间点来作答。另外,how long还可以询问物体的长度有“多长”。 3. 英语中表次数的用法 once一次, twice两次, three times三次, four times四次 … 可以看出表示次数的词,除了“一次,两次”特殊外,后面的次数都是“基数词+times”构成。 |
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