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词条 动词模式表
释义

学习英语的外国人往往难以确定某动词可用于何种句子结构和模式中,他们知道“I liked to help him”和“I liked helping him”都是正确的用法,而不一定能觉察到“I disliked to help him”和“I disliked helping him”中。只有后一句是正确的。动词的各种用法即称为动词的模式。牛津高阶英汉双解词典共归纳了五大类32种模式表。掌握这些基本模式对更好的理解英语有着很大的意义。

32 Verb Pattern Scheme

连系动词

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2 Linking v. 2.1 La

she is beautiful

2.2 Ln

she is a teacher

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不及物动词

5 Intransitive v.

5.1 I

she came

5.2 Ipr

she looked at me

5.3 Ip

she ran away

5.4 In/pr

the meeting lasted 3 hours/for 3 hours

5.5 It

she stopped to have a rest

----------------------------

及物动词

11 Transitive v.

11.1 Tn

she opened the door

11.2 Tn.pr

she convinced me of her innocence

11.3 Tn.p

she shook the medicine up

11.4 Tf

she believed that...

11.5 Tw

she hadn't decided what we ought to do/what to do

11.6 Tt

she hated to do it

11.7 Tnt

she expect the parcel to arrive

11.8 Tg

she enjoys playing basketball

11.9 Tsg

she dread Bob/Bob's taking over the business

11.10 Tng

she spotted a man waving in the crowd

11.11 Tni

she watched him put on his coat

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复合及物动词

6 Complex Transitive v.

6.1 Cna

She kept the child quiet

6.2 Cnn

she made it a rule

6.3 Cn.n/a

she accepts danger as the truth/as true

6.4 Cn.t

she forced the criminals to give up their arms

6.5 Cn.g

she got the machine running

6.6 Cn.i

She would not let the child do it

----------------------------

双及物动词

8 Double Transitive v.

8.1 Dn.n

she teaches us English

8.2 Dn.pr

she teaches English to us

8.3 Dn.f

She told me that she would be back in an hour

8.4 Dpr.f

she announced to me that she would be back in an hour

8.5 Dn.w

she reminded them where they should leave their luggage/where to leave their luggage

8.6 Dpr.w

you should indicate to them where they are to assemble/where to assemble

8.7 Dn.t

she warned us not to go out at night

8.8 Dpr.t

She signed to us to stop talking

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更新时间:2024/12/23 13:17:48