词条 | 道德经英文版 |
释义 | 11~20篇(11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20) 21~30篇(21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30) 道德经英文版Tao Te Ching 道德经英文版 1-10篇1The infinity that can be conceived is not the everlasting Infinity. The infinity that can be described is not the perpetual Infinity. The inconceivable indescribable is the essence of the all encompassing Infinite. Conceiving and describing applies only to the manifestations of Infinity. Free from distinctions, experience the oneness of Infinity. Focus on distinctions and see only the manifestations of Infinity. Yet distinction and non-distinction are one within Infinity. Potential within potential is the essence of Infinity. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2Only when one distinguishes beauty does one create the unattractive. Only when one distinguishes good does one create evil. Also by distinction, Tangible and intangible create each other, Difficult and easy define each other, Long and short measure each other, High and low determine each other, Sound and silence echo each other, Beginning and end follow each other. Therefore, the sage goes about living in the oneness of all things, teaching without speaking, accepting and dismissing all things with indifference, creating without attachment, working without credit. Acts and deeds are completed and forgotten. Because the sage is at one with Infinity, she is immortal. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3Exalting people creates the desire in others to be exalted and therefore creates tension. Overvaluing goods creates the desire for ownership and therefore creates the temptation to steal. When people do not distinguish things as valuable, they remain focused on the oneness of all things and do not become confused in the material world. Therefore, harmonious leaders empty the people's minds but nourish their bodies. They undermine desires and improve endurance. They keep the people focused on their oneness with Infinity and free them from attachments to material things. They redirect the energies of those who would manipulate others. If you remember your oneness with Infinity, and flow with life by refusing to distinguish good and bad, you will flow in the peace and harmony that is the essence of Infinity. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4Infinity is an empty vessel enveloping all manifestations, yet it can never be filled. It is the potential of all things tangible and intangible. It blunts the sharp and hones the blunt, unravels knots and binds all things, dulls the glare and shines the mundane, manifests the dust and clears the air. It is the essence of all things. No one can comprehend its origin. It is older than the concept of God. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5Heaven and earth are indifferent. All creatures are considered straw dogs; not distinguished, not judged. The sage is indifferent. All people are one; not distinguished, not judged. Infinity is like a bellows, empty yet encompassing the potential of all things. In time all potentials manifest. Words are straw in the wind. The more one talks, the less one says. Keep focused on Infinity. Remain centered in the oneness of all things. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6The manifestations of Infinity never cease manifesting. Infinity is the primal creator, the oneness of male and female. Infinity is the gate though which heaven and earth manifested. It is invisible to the senses, yet totally permeates all things. It is inexhaustible and eternally available for any purpose. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7Heaven and earth will pass away but Infinity endures forever. It had no beginning and so It can never end. It is the inexhaustible essence of all things. Because the sage remains behind in her oneness with all things, she anticipates all manifestations. Being at one with Infinity, she is indifferent. Because she does not distinguish herself from other beings, she is completely fulfilled. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8Water is like Infinity, it gives itself to all things without distinction or judgment and settles into the lowest places without deliberation. In dwelling, live in harmony with the land. In meditation, remember your oneness with the Infinite. In dealing with others, do not judge. In communicating, relate the truth. In governing, be fair. In daily life, be in harmony with all things and at peace with all people. In action, be mindful that there is a time and a season for all things. Avoid judging and its legacy contention and flow in the peace and harmony of the oneness of humanity. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9Fill anything to the brim and the contents will spill out. Hone a sharpened blade and it will become blunt. Accumulate great wealth, but be aware that you cannot keep it. When a task is complete, move on. Change is the harmony of Infinity. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10Manifesting body, mind and spirit, can you stay centered in the oneness of Infinity? Fully manifesting and remaining flexible, can you experience all manifestations as a newborn baby? Can you maintain the Infinite vision of oneness by ignoring distinctions. Remaining centered in oneness and leading others, can you avoid manifesting arrogance? Entering and exiting the gates of manifestations, can you harmonize with Infinity? Realizing your oneness with Infinity, can you flow in harmony with It by indifferently allowing things to come and go? Can you create and sustain things, and yet remain unattached to them? Can you work in harmony with all things, without desiring acknowledgment for your deeds? Exemplifying oneness, flowing in peace and harmony, not distinguishing, not judging, is the nature of Infinity. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11~20篇11Thirty spokes converge on the wheel's hub. But the center hole which receives the axle makes it useful. Clay is shaped into a pot. But the inner space which receives whatever one puts into it makes it useful. Wood is cut and joined to build a house. But the windows and doors which allow things to enter and leave make it useful. The potential utility resides in the tangible. But true usefulness is a manifestation of the intangible. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12The oneness of the five colors blind the eyes. The oneness of the five tones deafens the ears. The oneness of the five flavors dull the tongue. Racing ahead of change and pursuing the illusion of reality promotes confusion. Therefore, the sage is in harmony with what she is and does not distinguish what she sees. She chooses oneness and distinguishes nothing. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13Accept disgrace indifferently. Acknowledge misfortune as one of the human conditions. What does it mean to "accept disgrace indifferently"? Honor and disgrace are one in the Infinite. Only by making distinctions does one manifest disgrace. Refusing to make distinctions merges honor and disgrace into the oneness of circumstances which creates harmony. What is meant by "acknowledging misfortune as one of the human conditions"? The body is a manifestation of Infinity and the body is subject to being affected by the other manifestations of Infinity. Misfortune is one of those other manifestations. However, as with disgrace, refusing to distinguish misfortune and fortune creates indifference which keeps one focused on the oneness of Infinity and creates peace in the self. Stay centered in your oneness with Infinity and you can be entrusted with leadership. See the world as yourself and you will care for all things. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14Look and see the manifestations of the Infinite but not its essence. Listen and hear the manifestations of the Infinite but not its essence. Reach out and touch the manifestations of the Infinite but not its essence. These three are one in their inability to relate the essence of Infinity. Above it is not light. Below it is not dark. It is neither light nor dark. Infinity is the potential manifestation of all things and the essence into which all manifestations disintegrate. Yet it is inconceivable and indescribable; intangible but the essence of all manifestations. You cannot confront what has no head and you cannot follow what has no tail. Remember your oneness, flow in the peace and harmony of Infinity, live in the now, changing and flowing with change. There was no beginning. This is the mystery of Infinity. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15Those who live in oneness manifest the Infinite in simple ways. Their awareness is the awareness of Infinity. Their knowing cannot be described but only experienced. All that can be described is their acts and their appearance and the perception of them. They are; alert when crossing unfamiliar space, cautious in hostile lands, humble as a guest, indifferently transforming as melting ice, possessing the infinite potential of an unremarkable piece of uncarved wood, mysterious as an unexplored valley, perplexing as muddy water. Can you see the calm in turbulent waters; the clarity in murky water? Can you allow the tides of Infinite change to move you from stillness to motion and action to inaction; experiencing but not contemplating the change? Those who live in oneness do not seek fullness because at every moment they are aware of their infinite fullness and the infinite pregnancy of all things. They are aware of their infinite potential within which the limitations of fullness resides. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16Contemplate Infinity and become peaceful as the mind becomes lost. The self perceives the never ending manifestations of the potential of Infinity as well as the disintegration of all those manifestations. Within Infinity all things manifest and disintegrate. Disintegration is a returning to the Infinite potential. Disintegration is the destiny of all manifestations. Manifesting is the nature of Infinity. Change is the Infinite constant. Acknowledging change is the key to understanding the harmony of never ending change. Acknowledging change within the Infinite potential of which every creature is a manifestation, unique, yet bound to all things in disintegration, gives one a perspective regarding life. Possessing perspective, one becomes impartial, openhearted, tolerant, compassionate and indifferent to judging others. These are foundations of harmony. The manifestation of the body disintegrates but Infinity can never disintegrate into itself. There is nothing to fear. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17The best leaders are in harmony with their followers. The next best are those who are respected. Then comes those who are feared. The worst are those who are despised. If one perceives others as untrustworthy, then that will be the experience that one acknowledges. The selective acknowledgment of untrustworthiness verifies one's perception of the untrustworthiness of others. When the leaders are in harmony with their followers, few laws are necessary and all tasks are accomplished with ease. The followers, not perceiving the administration of leadership, marvel at the manifestations of harmony and experience a sense of self worth. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18When the oneness of Infinity is forgotten, judgment appears and people are distinguished as good and righteous. When the illusion of knowledge and understanding appear, the physical reality has been confused with Infinity. When there is no peace and harmony within the family, a facade of devotion and obedience is perceived. When a nation manifests great change, patriots step forward to attempt to resurrect the past. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19Quit distinguishing the wise and their wisdom, the saints and their holiness, and the people will be a hundred times better off. Quit distinguishing morality, righteousness and benevolence and humanity will stay centered in its oneness. Abandon the pursuit of commercial profit and the number of thieves and robbers will be greatly reduced. These are just three impediments to peace and harmony and abandoning them is not enough. Peace and harmony reside in the simplicity of an uncarved piece of wood. Quit distinguishing the self and reside in oneness. Curb your desires and aspirations and experience the peace and harmony of simplicity. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20Give up the pursuit of knowledge and live in peace and harmony. Without knowledge there is no difference between good and evil. Is it necessary to learn to fear what others perceive should be feared? Nonsense! Other people are excited, joyous and festive as if enjoying a holiday. I alone am indifferent, without emotion or expression; like a baby before it has learned to smile. Others have things they feel they need. I alone own nothing. I am like a fool unfettered by knowledge. Other people are intelligent. I alone am ignorant. Others are shrewd and cunning. I alone am untouched and moronic. I aimlessly drift on the great tides of the endless seas at the mercy of the indifferent winds. Others have direction, goals and purposes. I alone flow within the harmony of Infinity. I am different from others. I reside in the peace and harmony of the Infinite oneness of all things. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21~30篇21To attain peace and harmony, stay focused on the oneness of Infinity. Infinity is the intangible potential of all things; intangible yet manifesting all images, intangible yet manifesting all substance. Within the Infinite void resides the Infinite potential of all things. All tangible things are a manifestation of the Infinite essence. From the present, forever into the past, forever into the future, Infinity is the homogenous essence. The potential of all things forever manifest and forever disintegrate within the Infinite. How can I know the manifestations of Infinity? Because I am at one with Infinity. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22If you accept all things by refusing to distinguish good and bad, you overcome the confusion of the physical reality and live in harmony with the Infinite manifestations. If you bend as you are impacted by manifestations, your path of peace and harmony will remain straight and true. If you empty your mind of knowledge, you will fill with the experience of oneness with the Infinite. All manifestations constantly disintegrate and remanifest. As your body wears out, your spirit is reborn. Possess little in goods and thoughts and maintain your vision of oneness with Infinity. Possess much and become lost in the confusion that the physical reality is the true reality. Therefore, remain focused on the oneness of Infinity and become a beacon for all beings. Do not distinguish the self and manifest the oneness of Infinity for all to see. Do not assert the self and others will follow. Do not bolster the self and other will give their respect. Do not allow the self to brag and others will bestow their praise. Do not allow the self to be quarrelsome and experience peace with all beings. Is not it true that if you accept all things by refusing to distinguish good and bad, you overcome the confusion of the physical reality and live in harmony with the Infinite manifestations? Flow with the peace and harmony of the oneness of Infinity and experience immortality. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23To seldom speak is the essence of simplicity. The winds do not last all morning. The rain does not last all day. The earth that manifests the winds and the rain is itself a manifestation of change. All things change, nothing is eternal but change. All the manifestations of humanity are fleeting as is the entire physical universe. Keep your focus on the oneness of Infinity, manifesting the potential of all things and disintegrating all the manifestations. Flow in the peace and harmony of eternal change. Focus on goodness and virtue and you lose sight of the oneness of all people. Focus on failure and your life becomes failure. Focus on peace and harmony, the essence of Infinity, and experience peace and harmony. Embrace change and live in peace. Embrace the experience of the moment, refuse to distinguish good and bad, happy and sad, difficult and easy. What you distinguish comes to you for a time. When it comes embrace it and when it leaves let it go. This is living within the oneness of the Infinite. This is the key to peace and harmony. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24Stand on your toes and you will not maintain your balance. Run and you will have to rest. Keep a harmonious pace and you can circumnavigate the earth. Draw attention to yourself and others may consider you a fool. Become self-righteous and others will avoid you. Boasting impresses no one. Brag and you may be put to the test. Within the oneness of Infinity, all these are delusions of the physical world. They do not bring peace and harmony. Be at one with Infinity and keep these in perspective. They are transient excesses in a transient universe. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25Before the physical universe existed, the potential of all things permeated time and space. It was silent and empty, loud and pregnant. Solitary in its oneness, crowded in its potential, static and dynamic, hot and cold, light and dark. The potential of all things, for lack of another name, I call it Infinity. It permeates all things and non-things. It manifests realities and disintegrates those realities. All things are birthed from it and all things return to it. Infinity is marvelous. The physical universe is marvelous. The earth is marvelous. Human beings are marvelous. These are the four realities. Human beings are a manifestation of the earth; the earth, a manifestation of the physical universe; the physical universe, a manifestation of Infinity; Infinity, the potential of all things. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 26Infinity is the source of all physical manifestations. The Infinite stillness is the creator of the churning universe. The sage travels all day over the land and sea but does not lose sight of Infinity. Though the manifestations of the earth are wondrous and beautiful, she remains indifferent because she remains centered in the Infinite oneness. The leader of multitudes cannot afford to lose her perspective. Indulging in the physical manifestations results in a loss of focus on the Infinite. To be caught up in distinguishing things, narrows the leader's perspective to that of her followers. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27A proficient traveler leaves no evidence of his journey. A proficient speaker is impeccable in his presentation. A proficient accountant needs no tally sheet. A functional door has no lock but can only opened by the owner. A perfect binding has no knots yet only the binder can loosen it. The sage is the light of all human beings and rejects no one. She efficiently uses all things and discards nothing. This is called manifesting Infinity. What is a sage but a guide to peace and harmony? What is a materialistic traveler but the sage's focus? For the student not to value the teacher or the teacher not to love the student or for the followers not to acknowledge the leader or the leader not to care for the followers, is the cause of great confusion. This is a key to peace and harmony, teachers and leaders remind others of who they are and their oneness with Infinity. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28Integrate the male and the female and travel the peaceful path of oneness. Be at one with Infinity. Being at one with Infinity, do not become confused in distinctions of male and female. Experience the oneness as an undistinguishing child. See the white and the black as one. Be a guiding light to the world. As a guiding light to the world, standing firm in the truth of oneness, mirror Infinity for all to see. Remember that honor and humility are one. Be a vessel of Infinity. As a vessel of Infinity, be a resource to all beings. Become as a piece of uncarved wood; available for any purpose. When a piece of wood is carved, it becomes useful. When the sage flows in oneness, he becomes useful as king. Therefore, the sage is careful in using what he needs but avoiding kingship. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29Do you think you can control the world? I do not believe it can be done. The world is a manifestation of change and cannot be controlled. If you try to control it, you will end up deceiving yourself. If you treat it like an object, it will overwhelm you. The world is a manifestation of change; sometimes ahead, sometimes behind, sometimes dynamic, sometimes static, sometimes vigorous, sometimes feeble, sometimes manifesting, sometimes disintegrating. Therefore, refuse to distinguish excesses and extremes. See only oneness. Flow with Infinity and exist in peace and harmony. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30Whenever you have an opportunity to advise a leader regarding Infinity, advise her not to use force to try to gain control of the world. Why? Because force attracts resistance and the greater the force the greater the resistance. Briars grow where armies have been and hard times are the legacy of a great war. Conclude hostilities as soon as possible and do not continue to use excessive force after victory. Fulfill your purpose but never glory in inhumane acts. Fulfill your purpose but never boast of bloodletting. Fulfill your purpose but never take pride in killing. Fulfill your purpose but avoid violence. Fulfill your purpose by flowing within the oneness of Infinity. The use of force dissipates life. Force is not the way of peace and harmony. That which goes against peace and harmony is short lived. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31~40篇31Weapons of war are instruments of death. All people fear them. Therefore, all men of peace avoid them. The sage prefers Infinity. The man of war prefers the earth. Weapons are instruments of death and the tools of a warrior. The sage avoids them at all cost; and sometimes prefers death rather than touching them. Peace and harmony are the sage's reality. She considers victory to be the bastard child of war. If you revel in victory, then you sanction war and the killing of human beings. If you accept killing, you have forgotten your oneness with all beings. In time of celebration the left is the dominant position; In times of grief the right. During wartime the general always stands on the left and the king on the right. If even one person is killed in war, it is cause for great grief and mourning. Victory is simply the maker of widows and orphans. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32Infinity can never be defined in words. Smaller than an atom, greater than forever, it can never be comprehended. If kings would stay centered in the Infinite, they would not try to control the uncontrollable; Heaven and earth would be seen as a manifestation of the oneness of Infinity, as harmonious as dew accumulating on the ground. The people would recognize Infinity manifesting in their king and all things would be in harmony. When the whole is distinguished into parts, and parts into more parts and more parts into even more parts a myriad names are required. There are already too many distinctions and names. The naming of things focuses on the manifestations of Infinity and too much distinguishing can result in one becoming confused in the manifestations and oblivious to the oneness of all things. Refuse to distinguish the components of the whole. See the oneness of Infinity, and see the earth as a manifestation disintegrating back into Infinity. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 33Knowing others is impossible. Knowing one's self requires only a remembering of one's unity with all things. Conquering others requires force. Conquering one's self requires letting go. He who understands his oneness with Infinity resides in peace. Living one day at a time is the essence of harmony. One who lives in harmony endures. Passing through death's door is immortality. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 34Infinity permeates everything in every direction; to the left as well as to the right. It is the potential of all things, and the manifestation of all things. Its total essence resides in all things. It has no purpose. It is complete in its indifference. It manifests and disintegrates all things forever. It sustains all things, yet it is the god of no thing. It has no purpose. It is Infinitely insignificant. All manifestations after a time disintegrate back into It, yet It is the god of no thing. It permeates everything and so there is nothing outside its realm. It cannot appear great because it is at one with everything. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 35All beings are drawn to those who stay centered in their oneness with Infinity because they flow in peace and harmony. The manifestations of music and delicious food catch the attention of those passing by. But the essence of Infinity goes unnoticed. It makes no sound and has no flavor and yet It is the inexhaustible source of the manifestations of all sounds and all flavors. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36All manifestations that expand will eventually shrink. All manifestations that strengthen will eventually weaken. All manifestations that are lifted up will eventually be cast down. Nothing can be received unless it is given. This is called distinguishing the oneness of Infinity. Soft and weak forever disintegrate the hard and strong. Hard and strong forever disintegrate the soft and weak. This is called the nature of Infinity. Fish are at one with water; undistinguished by Infinity. A nation and its weapons cannot be distinguished. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 37Infinity is the essence of all things. Without intention, It manifests all things. If leaders and kings remain focused on the oneness of Infinity, nations will flow in peace and harmony. If leaders and kings are compelled to act, they should focus on Infinity and refuse to manifest desire. If there is no desire for action, the world would flow in the peace and harmony of the oneness of Infinity. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38A good person is not focused on her goodness because she is centered in oneness. A confused person is focused on goodness and consequently has difficulty obtaining it. A person centered in oneness flows with life and appears to do nothing; yet because she is in harmony with the oneness of Infinity she leaves nothing undone. A confused person is focused on achievements and consequently never truly achieves anything. A caring person is caring all the time and therefore leaves nothing unnurtured. When the righteous person does something, he leaves things in turmoil. When a person of great discipline does something and others do not follow, he attempts to force them to conform to his perception of reality. When the oneness of humanity is forgotten, a distinction is made between good and evil. Focusing on goodness leads one down the path of self-righteousness which separates a person from others. Self-righteousness leads to justice and since justice is as arbitrary as goodness and righteousness, it degenerates into a facade of justice or ritual. Ritual is the backbone of religion and religion is the harbinger of judgment and judgment is the backbone of conflict. Therefore, a centered person dwells upon the oneness of Infinity and not on distinguishing which leads to confusion; on the plant and not on the flower. A centered person embraces oneness and rejects distinctions. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 39All things are at one with Infinity. When humanity is centered in this oneness: the sky remains clear and beautiful, the earth remains pure and sustains life, the spirit of humanity is in harmony, the valley is the source of abundance, all creatures reproduce, regenerate and replenish the earth, leaders and kings are in harmony and nations are at peace. When humanity focuses on the manifestations of Infinity, distinguishes and judges all things and thereby forgets the oneness of Infinity: the sky becomes cloudy with pollution, the earth becomes a cesspool unable to easily neutralize the many poisons, the spirit of humanity becomes confused and accepts conflict as the nature of humanity, the valley no longer produces abundance and what it does produce is tainted. Leaders and kings take their nations to war in order to control the untainted lands, creatures no longer reproduce, species die out and parts of the earth, unattended by the myriad creatures, no longer regenerate or replenish themselves, the people of all nations live in conflict, fear, hunger and depression. Therefore, never forget that oneness is the essence of harmony; the simple is the way of peace. Leaders and kings consider themselves, alone, ridiculed and misunderstood when they forget their oneness with Infinity. In confusion, they inevitably lead their nations to war. In order to maintain peace and harmony in the land, they must flow in the peace and harmony of the oneness of all things. Too much success is a sign that one has begun to focus on manifestations and not on Infinity, the essence of all manifestations. Do not distinguish precious jade. Remain centered in the peace and harmony of the oneness of all things. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40Manifesting and disintegrating is the activity of Infinity. Yielding to manifestations, yielding to disintegration is the nature of peace and harmony. Things are manifested from the tangible. The tangible is manifested from the intangible. comment on this version of transaltionSo far, there are many different versions of translation available, and this version is only one of them. If you are going to study Tao Te Ching , you had better try to serch other versions. |
随便看 |
|
百科全书收录4421916条中文百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容开放、自由的电子版百科全书。