词条 | 随机分析及应用 |
释义 | 图书信息出版社: 人民邮电出版社; 第1版 (2008年9月1日) 外文书名: Introduction to Stochastic Calculus with Applications 丛书名: 图灵原版教学.统计学系列 平装: 416页 正文语种: 简体中文 开本: 16 ISBN: 9787115183446 条形码: 9787115183446 尺寸: 23.6 x 16.6 x 2.4 cm 重量: 621 g 作者简介Fima C Klebaner,澳夫利亚Monash(莫纳什)大学教授,IMS(国际数理统计学会)会士,著名数理统计和金融数学家。主要研究领域有:随饥过程、概率应用、随机分析、金融数学、动态系统的随机扰动等。 内容简介《随机分析及应用(英文版)(第2版)》介绍了随机分析的理论和应用两方面的知识。内容涉及积分和概率论的基础知识、基本的随机过程,布朗运动和伊藤过程的积分、随机微分方程、半鞅积分、纯离散过程,以及随机分析在金融、生物、工程和物理等方面的应用。书中有大量的例题和习题,并附有答案,便于读者进行深层次的学习。 《随机分析及应用(英文版)(第2版)》非常适合初学者阅读,可作为高等院校经管、理工和社科类各专业高年级本科生和研究生随机分析和金融数学的教材,也可供相关领域的科研人员参考。 目录1 Preliminaries From Calculus 1.1 Functions in Calculus 1.2 Variation of a Function 1.3 Riemann Integral and Stieltjes Integral 1.4 Lebesgue’s Method of Integration 1.5 Differentials and Integrals 1.6 Taylor’s Formula and Other Results 2 Concepts of Probability Theory 2.1 Discrete Probability Model 2.2 Continuous Probability Model 2.3 Expectation and Lebesgue Integral 2.4 Transforms and Convergence 2.5 Independence and Covariance 2.6 Normal (Gaussian) Distributions 2.7 Conditional Expectation 2.8 Stochastic Processes in Continuous Time 3 Basic Stochastic Processes 3.1 Brownian Motion 3.2 Properties of Brownian Motion Paths 3.3 Three Martingales of Brownian Motion 3.4 Markov Property of Brownian Motion 3.5 Hitting Times and Exit Times 3.6 Maximum and Minimum of Brownian Motion 3.7 Distribution of Hitting Times 3.8 Reflection Principle and Joint Distributions 3.9 Zeros of Brownian Motion. Arcsine Law 3.10 Size of Increments of Brownian Motion 3.11 Brownian Motion in Higher Dimensions 3.12 Random Walk 3.13 Stochastic Integral in Discrete Time 3.14 Poisson Process 3.15 Exercises 4 Brownian Motion Calculus 4.1 Definition of It6 Integral 4.2 Ito Integral Process 4.3 Ito Integral and Gaussian Processes 4.4 Ito’s Formula for Brownian Motion 4.5 Ito Processes and Stochastic Differentials 4.6 Ito’s Formula for It6 Processes 4.7 Ito Processes in Higher Dimensions 4.8 Exercises 5 Stochastic Differential Equations 5.1 Definition of Stochastic Differential Equations 5.2 Stochastic Exponential and Logarithm 5.3 Solutions to Linear SDEs 5.4 Existence and Uniqueness of Strong Solutions 5.5 Markov Property of Solutions 5.6 Weak Solutions to SDEs 5.7 Construction of Weak Solutions 5.8 Backward and Forward Equations 5.9 Stratanovich Stochastic Calculus 5.10 Exercises 6 Diffusion Processes 6.1 Martingales and Dynkin’s Formula 6.2 Calculation of Expectations and PDEs 6.3 Time Homogeneous Diffusions 6.4 Exit Times from an Interval 6.5 Representation of Solutions of ODEs 6.6 Explosion 6.7 Recurrence and Transience 6.8 Diffusion on an Interval 6.9 Stationary Distributions 6.10 Multi-Dimensional SDEs 6.11 Exercises 7 Martingales 7.1 Definitions 7.2 Uniform Integrability 7.3 Martingale Convergence 7.4 Optional Stopping 7.5 Localization and Local Martingales 7.6 Quadratic Variation of Martingales 7.7 Martingale Inequalities 7.8 Continuous Martingales. Change of Time 7.9 Exercises 8 Calculus For Semimartingales 8.1 Semimartingales 8.2 Predictable Processes 8.3 Doob-Meyer Decomposition 8.4 Integrals with respect to Semimartingales 8.5 Quadratic Variation and Covariation 8.6 ItS’s Formula for Continuous Semimartingales 8.7 Local Times 8.8 Stochastic Exponential 8.9 Compensators and Sharp Bracket Process 8.10 ItS’s Formula for Semimartingales 8.11 Stochastic Exponential and Logarithm 8.12 Martingale (Predictable) Representations 8.13 Elements of the General Theory 8.14 Random Measures and Canonical Decomposition 8.15 Exercises 9 Pure Jump Processes 9.1 Definitions 9.2 Pure Jump Process Filtration 9.3 ItS’s Formula for Processes of Finite Variation 9.4 Counting Processes 9.5 Markov Jump Processes 9.6 Stochastic Equation for Jump Processes 9.7 Explosions in Markov Jump Processes 9.8 Exercises 10 Change of Probability Measure 10.1 Change of Measure for Random Variables 10.2 Change of Measure on a General Space 10.3 Change of Measure for Processes 10.4 Change of Wiener Measure 10.5 Change of Measure for Point Processes 10.6 Likelihood Functions 10.7 Exercises 11 Applications in Finance: Stock and FX Options 11.1 Financial Deriwtives and Arbitrage 11.2 A Finite Market Model 11.3 Semimartingale Market Model 11.4 Diffusion and the Black-Scholes Model 11.5 Change of Numeraire 11.6 Currency (FX) Options 11.7 Asian, Lookback and Barrier Options 11.8 Exercises 12 Applications in Finance: Bonds, Rates and Option 12.1 Bonds and the Yield Curve 12.2 Models Adapted to Brownian Motion 12.3 Models Based on the Spot Rate 12.4 Merton’s Model and Vasicek’s Model 12.5 Heath-Jarrow-Morton (HJM) Model 12.6 Forward Measures. Bond as a Numeraire 12.7 Options, Caps and Floors 12.8 Brace-Gatarek-Musiela (BGM) Model 12.9 Swaps and Swaptions 12.10 Exercises 13 Applications in Biology 13.1 Feller’s Branching Diffusion 13.2 Wright-Fisher Diffusion 13.3 Birth-Death Processes 13.4 Branching Processes 13.5 Stochastic Lotka-Volterra Model 13.6 Exercises 14 Applications in Engineering and Physics 14.1 Filtering 14.2 Random Oscillators 14.3 Exercises Solutions to Selected Exercises References Index |
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