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词条 基本拓扑学
释义

图书信息

出版社: 世界图书出版公司; 第1版 (2008年1月1日)

平装: 251页

正文语种: 英语

开本: 24

ISBN: 9787506283458

条形码: 9787506283458

尺寸: 22 x 14.8 x 1.4 cm

重量: 340 g

作者简介

作者:(英国)阿姆斯壮

内容简介

《基本拓扑学(英文版)》主要内容:This is a topology book for undergraduates,and in writing it I have had two aims in mind.Firstly,to make sure the student sees a variety of defferent techniques and applications involving point set,geometric,and algebraic topology,without celving too deeply into any particular area.Secondly,to develop the reader's geometrical insight;topology is after all a branch of geometry.

目录

Preface

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.Euler's theorem

2.Topological equivalence

3.Surfaces

4.Abstract spaces

5.A classification theorem

6.Topological invariants

Chapter 2 Continuity

1.Open and closed sets

2.Continuous functions

3.A space-filling curve

4.The Tietze extension theorem

Chapter 3 Compactness and connectedness

1.Closed bounded subsets of E"

2.The Heine-Borel theorem

3.Properties of compact spaces

4.Product spaces

5.Connectedness

6.Joining points by paths

Chapter 4 Identification spaces

1.Constructing a M/Sbius strip

2.The identification topology

3.Topological groups

4.Orbit spaces

Chapter 5 The fundamental group

1.Homotopic maps

2.Construction of the fundamental group

3.Calculations

4.Homotopy type

5.The Brouwer fixed-point theorem

6.Separation of the plane

7.The boundary of a surface

Chapter 6 Triangulations

1.Triangulating spaces

2.Barycentric subdivision

3.Simplicial approximation

4.The edge group of a complex

5.Triangulating orbit spaces

6.Infinite complexes

Chapter 7 Surfaces

1.Classification

2.Triangulation and orientation

3.Euler characteristics

4.Surgery

5.Surface symbols

Chapter 8 Simplicial homology

1.Cycles and boundaries

2.Homology groups

3.Examples

4.Simplicial maps

5.Stellar subdivision

6.Invariance

Chapter 9 Degree and Lefschetz number

1.Maps of spheres

2.The Euler-Poincar6 formula

3.The Borsuk-Ulam theorem

4.The Lefschetz fixed-point theorem

5.Dimension

Chapter 10 Knots and covering spaces

1.Examples of knots

2.The knot group

3.Seifert surfaces

4.Covering spaces

5.The Alexander polynomial

Appendix: Generators and relations

Index

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