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词条 槐族
释义

槐族Trib. SOPHOREAE Spreng. Spreng. in Anleit. 2, 2: 741. 1818; Hutch. Gen. Fl. PL. 1: 320. 1964; Polhill in Polhill & Raven Adv. Leg. Syst. 1: 213. 1981.

乔木、直立或攀援灌木,偶为草本。羽状复叶,小叶1至多数,全缘。总状花序或圆锥花序,顶生、腋生或与叶对生;雄蕊10枚,有时部分退化,离生或基部稍连合。荚果各样,不分节;种子肾形、椭圆形或球形,种脐小,稀为长种脐,顶生或侧生,脐沟明显,常被假种皮掩盖,胚根短,直或内弯;子叶不出土,有时具初生不育叶,或出土。

本族模式属:Sophora Linn.

47(-60)属,大部产热带地区,我国有6属。

所有属

Acosmium Schott

Airyantha Brummitt

Alexa Moq.

Ammodendron Fisch. ex DC. 银砂槐属

Amphimas Pierre ex Harms

Angylocalyx Taub.

Baphia Afzel. ex Lodd. et al.

Bolusanthus Harms

Bowdichia Kunth

Bowringia Camp. ex Benth.藤槐属

Calia Berland.

Camoensia Welw. ex Benth. & Hook. f.

Castanospermum A. Cunn. ex Hook.栗豆木属

Cladrastis Raf. 香槐属

Clathrotropis (Benth.) Harms

Dalhousiea Wall. ex Benth.

Dicraeopetalum Harms

Diplotropis Benth.

Dussia Krug & Urb. ex Taub.

Guianodendron Sch. Rodr. & A. M. G. Azevedo[4]

Haplormosia Harms

Leptolobium Vogel[4]

Leucomphalos Benth. ex Planch.

Luetzelburgia Harms

Maackia Rupr. 马鞍树属

Monopteryx Spruce ex Benth.

Myrocarpus Allemão

Myrospermum Jacq.

Myroxylon L. f.

Neoharmsia R. Vig.

Ormosia Jacks 红豆属

Panurea Spruce ex Benth. & Hook. f.

Pericopsis Thwaites

Petaladenium Ducke

Platycelyphium Harms

Sakoanala R. Vig.

Salweenia Baker f.

Sophora L. 槐属

Spirotropis Tul.

Styphnolobium Schott

Sweetia Spreng.

Uleanthus Harms

Uribea Dugand & Romero

Xanthocercis Baill.

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