词条 | 高分子物理——“结构与性能”背后的概念 |
释义 | 基本信息原书名:The Physics of Polymers 原出版社:Springer 作者:(德)G.斯特罗伯 丛书名:时代教育.国外高校优秀教材精选 出版社:机械工业出版社 ISBN:9787111376705 出版日期:2012 年4月 开本:16开 页码:518 版次:1-1 内容简介《高分子物理:“结构与性能”背后的概念(英文版.原书第3版)》对高分子物理的多个领域作了生动而详细的介绍,内容涵盖链构象,高分子溶液,共混物和嵌段共聚物,半晶态聚合物,聚合物网络,聚合物流体等多种体系。作者还使用了大量的数学处理与实验结果,对提出的机理与数学模型进行示例与验证,勾勒出一幅浓墨重彩的高分子物理画卷。 《高分子物理:“结构与性能”背后的概念(英文版.原书第3版)》可作为化学化工、材料科学和物理学等专业的本科生和研究生教材,也可供有关领域的专家、学者阅读参考。 目录《高分子物理:“结构与性能”背后的概念(英文版.原书第3版)》 出版说明 推荐序 preface(前言) preface to the first edition/第1版前言 1constitution and architecture of chains/链的组成与构造1 2single chain conformations /单链构象15 2.1rotational isomeric states /旋转异构态15 2.2helices/螺旋19 2.3coils /线团22 2.3.1the ideal chain/理想链26 2.3.2the expanded chain/膨胀链45 2.4the persistent chain/持续链55 2.5the ising chain/ 伊辛链59 3polymer solutions /聚合物溶液69 3.1dilute and semidilute solutions/稀溶液与半稀溶液70 3.1.1osmotic pressure/渗透压71 3.2screening of excluded volume forces/排除体积力的屏蔽82 3.3polyelectrolyte solutions/聚电解质溶液89 3.3.1condensation and screening of charges /电荷的团聚与屏蔽89 3.3.2chain stretching, salt effects and interchain ordering/链伸展、盐效应与链间序95 3.3.3osmotic pressure/渗透压100 4polymer blends and block copolymers/共混物与嵌段共聚物105 4.1the flory?huggins treatment of polymer mixtures/聚合物混合物的flory?huggins处理方法106 4.1.1phase diagrams: upper and lower miscibility gap/相图:上临界与下临界混溶间隙117 4.2phase separation mechanisms/相分离机理122 4.3critical fluctuations and spinodal decomposition/临界涨落与旋节线分解129 4.3.1critical scattering/临界散射132 4.3.2decomposition kinetics/分解动力学143 4.4block copolymer phases/嵌段共聚物的相结构151 4.4.1layered structures/层状结构155 4.4.2pretransitional phenomena/前转变现象157 5the semicrystalline state/半结晶态165 5.1structure characteristics/结构特征167 5.1.1morphological elements /基本形态167 5.1.2structure parameters/结构参数173 5.2kinetics of crystallization and melting/结晶与熔融动力学181 5.3laws for the structure development/结构变化规律190 5.3.1the multistage model/多阶段模型199 5.4mechanisms of secondary crystallization/二级结晶机理205 5.4.1the insertion mode/插层模式208 5.4.2surface crystallization and melting/表面结晶与熔融212 5.5crystallization from oriented melts/取向熔体结晶216 6mechanical and dielectric response/力学与介电响应223 6.1response functions/响应函数224 6.1.1viscoelasticity/粘弹性224 6.1.2orientational polarization/取向极化228 6.1.3general relationships/通用公式229 contents6.2relaxatory modes/松弛模式236 6.2.1single?time relaxation process/单时间松弛过程237 6.2.2retardation and relaxation time spectra/推迟与松弛时间242 6.3specific relaxation processes and flow behavior/具体松弛过程与流动行为 245 6.3.1local processes/局部过程246 6.3.2glass?rubber transition and melt flow/玻璃?橡胶转变与熔体流动250 6.3.3the glass transition temperature/玻璃化转变温度269 6.3.4relaxation in partially crystalline systems/半晶体系中的松弛277 7conjugated polymers/共轭聚合物287 7.1electrooptic activity/光电活性289 7.1.1excitons and free charges/激发与自由电荷289 7.1.2electroluminescence/电发光297 7.2effects of doping/掺杂效应302 7.2.1electrical conductivity/电导率302 7.2.2magnetism and reflectivity/磁性与反射率306 8microscopic dynamics/微观运动学313 8.1the fluctuation?dissipation theorem/涨落?耗散原理313 8.2the rouse model/rouse模型317 8.2.1stress relaxation/应力松弛325 8.2.2the dielectric normal mode /介电基准模式330 8.3entanglement effects in polymer melts/聚合物熔体中的缠结效应333 8.3.1the reptation model/爬行模型338 8.4solution viscosities/溶液粘度 343 8.4.1neutral polymers: hydrodynamic interaction/中性聚合物:流体力学作用344 8.4.2polyelectrolytes: coulomb interaction/聚电解质:静电作用 352 9non?linear mechanics /非线性力学357 9.1rubber elasticity/橡胶弹性361 9.1.1the fixed junction model of ideal rubbers/理想橡胶的固定结点模型364 9.1.2the cauchy strain tensor/ cauchy应变张量371 9.1.3finger?s constitutive equation/ finger本构方程376 9.2swelling of neutral and electrolytic gels/中性与电解质凝胶的溶胀384 9.3non?newtonian melt flow/非牛顿熔体的流动390 9.3.1rheological material functions /流变材料函数391 9.3.2the lodge liquid/ lodge液体398 9.3.3the stress?optical rule/应力?光学规则404 10deformation, yielding and fracture/形变、屈服与断裂415 10.1shear deformation in semicrystalline polymers/半晶聚合物中的剪切形变418 10.1.1critical strains/临界应变418 10.1.2constituents of the drawing stress/拉伸应力的成分426 10.1.3the mechanics of neck formation/细颈形成机理429 10.1.4fibrillar state of order/纤维化有序态435 10.2crazing/银纹 444 10.3brittle fracture/脆性断裂450 10.3.1linear fracture mechanics /线性断裂力学453 10.3.2the slow mode of crack growth/裂缝生长的缓慢模式455 ascattering experiments/散射实验463 a.1fundamentals/基本概念463 a.1.1basic equations/基本方程464 a.1.2time?resolved scattering experiments/时间分解的散射实验468 a.2absolute intensities/绝对强度471 a.3low angle scattering properties/小角散射性质474 a.3.1guinier?s law/ guinier公式474 a.3.2forward scattering/前散射476 a.4special polymer systems/特种聚合物体系477 a.4.1binary mixtures and block copolymers/二元混合物与嵌段共聚物477 a.4.2two?phase layer systems/两相层状体系484 bglossary of symbols/术语与符号493 cbibliography/参考书目501 references/参考文献505 index/索引 |
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