定义

结构(名词做宾补 形容词做宾补 副词做宾补 介词短语做宾补 现在分词做宾补 过去分词做宾补 不定式做宾补)

备注

定义

宾语补足语一般句型"复合谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语"在英语中使用很广，宾语补足语用来说明宾语的情况，能带宾语补足语的动词常见的有make,keep,find.think,name,call,hear,seem,leave等．　如：Books gave me knowledge and make me happy　书能给予我知识并使我快乐．

结构

名词做宾补

1. She found him a very clever boy.

形容词做宾补

2.He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting.

副词做宾补

3.Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister.

介词短语做宾补

4. To her surprise, she found herself in a different world.

现在分词做宾补

5. I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window.

过去分词做宾补

6.I was absent-minded when I heard my name called.

不定式做宾补

(1).to do

The villagers did not allow them to build a factory there.

ask tell beg force wish want expect advise permit order persuade

(2) 省略 to 的不定式

We saw the car stop.

I made him change his mind

被动语态:

The car was seen to stop.

He was made to change his mind.

备注

感官动词:see watch notice look at observe

feel hear listen to

使役动词: make let have

一感二听三让四观看

一感:feel

二听:hear, listen to

三让:let, have, make

四观看:observe, see, watch, look at

8 从句做宾补

We will make our hometown what your hometown is now.

9.注意: it 做形式宾语

结构:

主+谓语+ it +宾补+真正宾语

I found it pleasant to be with your family.

We think it our duty that we should help the poor.

Choose the best answers.

宾语补足语和宾语从句是有不同的

它是补充说明宾语状态及动作的短语或形容词。

其实宾语补足语和宾语从句是有不同的，功能上的差距：

宾语是主语动作的承受者，而宾语补足语是对宾语的补充说明。