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词条 范畴词
释义

范畴词是指汉语命名中倾向于加范畴的词语,如 问题、状态、情况、工作,有时本身没有实质的意义,翻译时可以省去不译。

例:总之,就全国范围来说,我们一定能够逐步顺利解决沿海同内地贫富差距的问题。

直译:In short, taking the country as a whole, we are certainly able to settle the problem regarding the the wealth gap between the coastal and hinterland areas gradually and smoothly.

例句中“贫富差距的问题”,如果直译为“the problem regarding the wealth gap” 显然并没有错,但比较罗嗦,因为差距本身就是一个问题,因此在翻译中可将范畴词“问题”删除。

改译: In short, taking the country as a whole, I am confident that we can gradually bridge the gap bewteen coastal and inland areas.

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