图书信息

图书目录

图书信息

作　者：（美）凯里斯特 著

出 版 社：化学工业出版社

出版时间：2004-1-1

版　次：1

页　数：524

印刷时间：2006-1-1

纸　张：胶版纸

I S B N：9787502541781

包　装：平装

定　价：￥58.00

图书目录

1. Introduction

1.1 Historical Perspective

1.2 Materials Science and Engineering

1.3 Why Study Materials Science and Engineering?

1.4 Classification of Materials

1.5 Advanced Materials

1.6 Modern Materials’Needs

2.Atomic Structure and Interatomic Bonding

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Fundamental Concepts

2.3 Electrons in Atoms

2.4 The Periodic Table

2.5 Bonding Forces and Energies

2.6 Primary Interatomic Bonds

2.7 Secondary Bonding or Van der Waals Bonding

2.8 Molecules

3. Structures of Metals and Ceramics

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Fundamental

3.3 Unit Cells

3.4 Metallic Crystal Structures

3.5 Density Computations-Metals

3.6 Ceramic Crystal Structures

3.7 Density Computations-Ceramics

3.8 Silicate Ceramics

3.9 Carbon

3.10 Polymorphism and Allotropy

3.11 Crystal Systems

3.12 Crystallographic Directions

3.13 Crystallographic Planes

3.14 Linear and Planar Atomic Densities

3.15 Close-Packed Crystal Structures

3.16 Single Crystals

3.17 Polycrystalline Materials

3.18 Anisotropy

3.19 X-Ray Diffraction:Determination of Crystal Structures(CD-ROM)S-6

3.20 Noncrystalline solids

4. Polymer Strutures

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Hydrocarbon Molecules

4.3 Polymer Molecules

4.4 The Chemistry of Polymer Molecules

4.5 Molecular Weight

4.6 Molecular Shape

4.7 Molecular Structure

4.8 Molecular Configurations(CD-ROM)S-11

4.9 Thermoplastic and Thermosetting Polymers

4.10 Copolymers

4.11 Polymer Crystals

4.12 Polymer Crystals

5.Imperfections in Solids

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Point Defects in Metals

5.3 Point Defects in Ceramics

5.4 Impurities in Solids

5.5 Point Defects in Polymers

5.6 Specification of Composition

5.7 Dislocations-Linear Defects

5.8 Interfacial Defects

5.9 Bulk or Volume Defects

5.10 Atomic Vibrations

5.11 General

5.12 Microscopic Techniques

5.13 Grain Size Determination

6.Diffusion

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Diffusion Mechanisms

6.3 Steady-State Diffusion

6.4 Nonsteady-State Diffusion

6.5 Factors That Influence Diffusion

6.6 Other Diffusion Paths

6.7 Diffusion in Ionic and Polymeric Materials

7.Mechanical Properties

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Concepts of Stress and Strain

7.3 Stress-Strain Behavior

7.4 Anelasticity

7.5 Elastic Properties of Materials

7.6 Tensile Properties

7.7 True Stress and Strain

7.8 Elastic Recovery During Plastic Deformation

7.9 Compressive,Shear,and Torsional Deformation

7.10 Flexural Strength

7.11 Elastic Behavior

7.12 Influence of Porosity on the Mechanical Propertise of Ceramics(CD-ROM)S-22

7.13 Stress-Strain Behavior

7.14 Macroscopic Deformation

7.15 Viscoelasticity(CD-ROM)S-22

7.16 Hardness

7.17 Hardness of Ceramic Materials

7.18 Tear Strength and Hardness of Polymers

7.19 Variability of Material Properties

7.20 Design/Safety Factors

8.Deformation and Strengthening Mechanisms

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Historical

8.3 Basic Concepts of Dislocations

8.4 Characteristics of Dislocations

8.5 Slip Systems

8.6 Slip in Single Crystals(CD-ROM)S-31

8.7 Plastic Deformation of Polycrystalline Metals

8.8 Deformation by Twinning(CD-ROM)S-34

8.9 Strengthening by Grain Size Reduction

8.10 Solid-Solution Strengthening

8.12 Recovery

8.13 Recrystallization

8.14 Grain Growth

8.15 Crystalline Ceramics

8.16 Noncrystalline Ceramics

8.17 Deformation of Semicrystalline Polymers

8.18 Factors That Influence the Mechanical Properties of Semicrystalline Polymers[Detailed Version (CD-ROM)]S-35

8.19 Deformation of Elastomers

9.Failure

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Fundamentals of Fracture

9.3 Ductile Fracture

9.4 Brittle Fracture

9.5a Principles of Fracture Mechanics[Detailed Version (CD-ROM)S-38

9.6 Brittle Fracture of Ceramics

9.7 Fracture of Polymers

9.8 Impact Fracture Testing

9.9 Cyclic Stresses

9.10 The S-N Curve

9.11 Fatigue in Polymeric Materials

9.12a Crack Initiation and Propagation[Detailed Version (CD-ROM)]S-54

9.13 Crack Propagation Rate

9.14 Factors That Affect Fatigue Life

9.15 Environmental Effects(CD-ROM)S-62

9.16 Generalized Creep Behavior

9.17b Stress and Temperature Effects (Concise Version)S-65

9.18 Data Extrapolation Methods

9.19 Alloys for High-Temperature Use

9.20 Creep in Ceramic and Polymeric Materials

10 Phase Diagrams

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Solubility

10.3 Phases

10.4 Microstructure

10.5 Phase Equilibria

10.6 Binary Isomorphous Systems

10.7 Interpretation of Phase Diagrams

10.8 Development of Microstructure in Isomorphous Alloys (CD-ROM)S-67

10.9 Mechanical Properties of Isomorphous Alloys

10.10 Binary Eutectic Systems

10.11 Development of Microstructure in Eutectic Alloys(CD-ROM)S-70

10.12 Equilibrium Diagrams Having Intermediate Phases or Compounds

10.13 Eutectoid and Peritectic Reactions

10.14 Congruent Phase Transformations

10.15 Ceramic Phase Diagrams(CD-ROM)S-77

10.16 Ternary Phase Diagrams

10.17 The Gibbs Phase Rule (CD-ROM)S-81

10.18 The Iron-Iron Carbide (Fe-fe3C)Phase Diagram

10.19 Development of Microstructures in Iron-Carbon Alloys

10.20 The Influence of Other Alloying Elements(CD-ROM)S-83

11 Phase Transformations

11.1 Introduction

11.2 Basic Concepts

11.3 The Kinetics of Solid-State

11.4 Multiphase Transformations

11.5 Isothermal Transformation

11.6 Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams(CD-ROM)S-85

11.7 Mechanical Behavior of Iron-Carbon Alloys

11.8 Tempered Martensite

11.9 Review of Phase Transformations for Iron-Carbon Alloys

11.10 Heat Treatments

11.11 Mechanism of Hardening

11.12 Miscellaneous Consideratins

11.13 Crystallization

11.14 Meiting

11.15 The Glass Transition

11.16 Melting and Glass Transition Temperatures

11.17 Factors That Influence Meltiong and Glass Transition Temperatures (CD-ROM)S-87

12.Electrical Properties

12.1 Introduction

12.2 Ohm’s Law

12.3 Electrical Conductivity

12.4 Electronic and Ionic Conduction

12.5 Energy Band Structures in Solids

12.6 Conduction in Terms of Band and Atomic Bonding Models

12.7 Electron Mobility

12.8 Electrical Resistivity of Metals

12.9 Electrical Characteristics of Commercial Alloys

12.10 Intrinsic Semiconduction

12.11 Extrinsic Semiconduction

12.15 Conduction in Ionic Materials

12.16 Electrical Properties of Polymers

14.Synthesis,Fabrication,and Processing of Materials (CD-ROM)S-118

14.1 Introduction S-119

14.2 Forming Operations S-119

14.3 Casting

14.4 Miscellaneous Techniques

14.5 Annealing Processes

14.6 Heat Treatment of Steels

14.7 Fabrication and Processing of Glasses

14.8 Fabrication of Clay Products

14.9 Powedr Pressing

14.10 Tape Casting

14.11 Polymerizatin

14.12 Polymer Additives

14.13 Forming Techniques for Plastics

14.14 Fabrication of Elastomers

14.15 Fabricatin of Fibers and Films

15.Composites(CD-ROM)S-162

15.1 Introduction

15.2 Large-Particle Composites

15.3 Dispersion-Strengthened Composites

15.4 Influence of Fiber Length

15.5 Influence of Fiber Orientation and Concentration

15.6 The Matrix Phase

15.7 The Matrix Phase

15.8 Polymer-Matrix Composites

15.9 Metal-Matrix Composites

15.10 Ceramic-Matrix Composites

15.11 Carbon-Carbon Composites

15.12 Hybrid Composites

15.13 Processing of Fiber-Reinforced Composites

15.14 Laminar Composites

15.15 Sandwich Panels

16.Corrosion and Degradation of Materials (CD-ROM)

16.1 Introduction

16.2 Electrochemical Considerations

16.3 Corrosion Rates

16.4 Prediction of Corrosion Rates

16.5 Passivity

16.6 Environmental Effects

16.7 Forms of Corrosion

16.8 Corrosion Environments

16.9 Corrosion Prevention

16.10 Oxidaton

16.11 Swelling and Dissolution

16.12 Bond Rupture

16.13 Weathering

17.Thermal Properties(CD-ROM)

17.1 Introduction

17.2 Heat Capacity

17.3 Thermal Expansion

17.4 Thermal Conductivity

17.5 Thermal Stresses

18.Magnetic Properties

18.1 Introduction

18.2 Basic Concepts

18.3 Diamagnetism and Paramagnetism

18.4 Ferromagnetism

18.5 Antiferromagnetism and Ferrimagnetism

18.6 The Influence of Temperature on Magnetic Behavior

18.7 Domains and Hysteresis

18.8 Soft Magnetic Materials

18.9 Hard Magnetic Materials

18.10 Magnetic Storage

18.11 Superconductivity

19.Optical Properties(CD-ROM)

19.1 Introduction

19.2 Electromagnetic Radiation

19.3 Light Interactions with Solids

19.4 Atomic and Electronic Interactions

19.5 Refraction

19.6 Reflection

19.7 Absorption

19.8 Transmission

19.9 Color

19.10 Opacity and Translucency in Insulators

19.11 Luminescence

19.12 Photoconductivity

19.13 Lasers

19.14 Optical Fibers in Communications

20.Materials Selection and Design Considerations(CD-ROM)

20.1 Introduction

20.2 Strength

20.3 Other Property Considerations and the Final Decision

20.4 Introduction

20.5 Automobile Valve Spring

20.6 Anatomy of the Hip Joint

20.7 Material Requirements

20.8 Materials Employed

20.9 Introduction

20.10 Thermal Protection System-Design Requirements

20.11 Thermal Protection System-Components

20.12 Introduction

20.13 Leadframe Design and Materials

20.14 Dis Bonding

20.15 Wire Bonding

20.16 Package Encapsulation

20.17 Tape Automated Bonding

21.Economic,Enironmental,and Societal Issues in Materials Science and Engineering

21.1 Introduction

21.2 Component Design

21.3 Materials

21.4 Manufacturing Techniques

21.5 Recycling Issues in Materials Science and Engineering