张日清，中国共产党第九次全国代表大会代表、第九届中央委员会候补委员。1955年被授予少将军衔，荣获二级八一勋章、二级独立自由勋章、一级解放勋章。 1988年被授予中国人民解放军一级红星功勋荣誉章。另有同名中南林业科技大学教授张日清。

解放军福建长汀籍少将(简介 生平经历 学习生活 书画思想 经验分享)

中南林业科技大学教授(基本资料 简介 教授课程 所获荣誉 主要成就)

解放军福建长汀籍少将

简介

张日清（1916－2004），原名张家珍，福建省长汀县涂坊乡人。1930年参加中国工农红军，1931年加入中国共产主义青年团，1932年转入中国共产党。土地革命战争时期，历任瑞金红军学校政治干事、连政治指导员，参加了中央苏区五次反“围剿”作战。1934年10月中央苏区红军主力长征后，留在赣南地区坚持三年游击战争，任信康赣雄游击司令部信康游击队副政委，连山游击队副政委，全南、龙南、定南游击支队政委。抗日战争暴发后，随部改编为新四军北上抗日，历任新四军教导总队中队长、大队长、教员主任，新四军第二支队新三团参谋长等。皖南事变突围后，任新四军一师二旅六团团长，一师教导大队大队长，一师司令部作战教育科科长兼特务团副团长。随后进入中共华中党校学习，历任抗大第九分校大队长、教育长，苏浙公学副教育长，苏浙军区第三纵队第七支队政委等。解放战争时期，历任华中野战军八纵66团团长，第一师一旅政治部主任，华东野战军第四纵队十师政治部主任、华东军区随营学校副校长，第三野战军军政干部学校政治部主任，华东军政大学第二总队政治部主任。参加了苏中、盂良崮、淮海、渡江和解放福建等战役战斗。中华人民共和国成立后，历任华东军政大学福建分校政委，第十四步兵学校政委。参加了抗美援朝战争。1952年进入解放军军事学院政治系学习，毕业后任中国人民解放军第24军副政委兼政治部主任、政委，北京军区副政委兼山西省军区政委，武汉军区顾问等，是中国共产党第九届中央委员会候补委员。1955年授予少将军衔，荣获三级八一勋章，二级独立自由勋章，一级解放勋章，1988年授予一级红星功勋荣誉章。2004年10月14日因病在武汉逝世。

生平经历

张日清在牛背上度过童年，为了谋生，10岁就进县城在一家小作坊当学徒，1930年红军在长汀县建立革命政权，张日清就瞒着家里参加了红军，当时只有13岁。

张日清历任勤务员、班长、文书、干事、红军学校指导员。红军长征前调赣南军区，1934年12月在信康赣雄军分区司令部工作。红军长征后，部队开始还是吹号集合，吹哨开饭，打背包行军。项英、陈毅来后，指出这样不行，应该马上分散，开展小规模的群众性的游击战争。张日清奉命带38人组成叁南游击队，到龙南、虔南、定南开辟游击区，38人里有20多人是伤病员，张日清任政委。张日清在叁年游击战争中十分活跃，率领所部开辟新游击区，镇压土豪山霸，打击地方反革命武装。叁南游击队在青龙山腹地站住了脚，在两广事变的隙缝中发展。叁南游击队和南山游击队、南雄游击队、崇仙游击队合并为叁南游击支队，张日清仍任政委。1936年，部队在大山里断了粮，靠映山红花和竹笋充饥。张日清下山侦察，脖子受了轻伤。

1937年9月，陈丕显找到叁南游击支队，1938年初，这支游击队100多人编入新四军1支队2团2营，张日清则到新四军教导队学习。1941年1月皖南事变时，24岁的张日清任新四军新叁团参谋长。他按照叶挺军长的命令，带领所属部队占阵地，阻击茂林方向顽军的进攻，保卫军部。鏖战七天七夜，子弹打光了，就拿起手榴弹；手榴弹打光了就用枪托刺刀和敌人拼杀。最后顽军纵火烧山，张日清急中生智，叫大家先将阵地周围的杂草树木烧掉，以切断火路，才稳住阵地。在受命突围中，部队被打散，张日清隐藏在一所祠堂神台后面，摆脱了敌人的追捕，收集二叁十人秘密北渡长江，到达苏北新军部，分到1师，任2旅6团团长。参加了反"扫荡"、反"清乡"、二遥战斗、邦丰战役、高邮战役、七战七捷以及涟水、宿北、枣庄、菜芜、孟良崮、豫中、淮海、渡江等一系列战役战斗。建国后，任第十四步兵学校政委。1955年毕业于军事学院政治系。后历任军政委、山西省军区第二政委、北京军区副政委。

文革时张日清任山西省军区第二政委。1966年12月，江青、康生两次电召山西省副省长刘格平进京，指使他“站出来”夺山西省委的权。刘格平是1926年参加革命的老干部，从事地下工作两次入狱，1936年因对中共中央关于履行手续出狱的指示有怀疑，拒绝执行，1944年始出狱，是赫赫有名的8届中央委员。1967年1月5日，刘格平在张日清的配合下，召集秘密会议，拟定中共山西省核心小组名单，由刘格平、张日清、袁振、刘贯一、陈守忠组成，张日清任顾问。1月12日刘格平指挥夺权，2月26日张日清任山西省无产阶级专政委员会主任，这个机构是一个创造，后来演变为革委的保卫组。叁个月内，山西省无产阶级专政委员会抓捕了1100人，使太原处于一片恐怖之中。3月18日张日清任山西省革命委员会副主任。1967年夏，山西的造反派分裂成拥护刘格平的红总站和拥护张日清的红联站，发生武斗。中共中央试图解决造成山西分裂的领导班子不团结的问题，便把山西省核心小组的成员召到北京，康生严厉批评了张日清，表扬了刘格平。据说是毛泽东的意思，当时毛泽东就山西局势发了一条最高指示：让一直旁观的69军站在刘格平一边，支持刘格平。张日清不大看得起陈永贵。据说曾在背后贬低说陈永贵算个什么，大老粗，斗大的字认不了几个。陈永贵在这次会议上训张日清：“我们的话你一句也不听，”，“我们的话你听上百分之二十，扣除百分之八十，你也犯不了那么大的错误。”

1969年张日清当选九届候补中央委员，毛泽东后来对张日清的表现不满，在一次会议上提到他，说：“张日清还在闹啊？”同年中央解决山西动乱问题，69军接管了刘格平的权力，张日清与刘格平一同退出政坛。张日清1955年被授予少将军衔。获二级八一勋章、二级独立自由勋章、一级解放勋章。1988年被授予一级红星勋章。张日清晚年喜国画，尤喜画梅，出版《张日清将军书画集》。

学习生活

1998年上学期，《张日清将军书画集》的出版，在有120多位老将军参加学习的将军学府中传为佳话。戎马半生的原武汉军区顾问张日清将军离休后，于1986年进了老年大学、学习政治理论、现代科技、中外历史、诗词书画。他对书历情有独钟，十多年来刻苦钻研，笔耕不息，蔚然有成。从数百幅书画作品中精选编印的书画集，笔力苍劲，境界高远，令人刮目相看。特别是其中的幅幅梅花，老干凌寒，繁花傲雪，表现出老共产党员的凛然正气。书画集的出版，不仅使湖北省军区老干部大学的师友感到惊喜，而且获得专家的好评，湖北省文联主席周韶华先生欣然题写书名，湖北省美术院院长陈立言先生撰写，进行了热情鼓励。大家看了书画集，都对张日清老将军磨穿铁砚的苦学精神和作品中的丰富思想内涵深表敬意。

书画思想

张日清老将军一书一画中展现出的思想境界，是与他传奇式的革命经历密不可分的。

张日清1917年出生于福建长汀的一个山村，在牛背上度过童年，为了谋生，10岁就进县城在一家小作坊当学徒，1930年红军在长汀县建立革命政权，张日清就瞒着家里参加了红军，当时只有13岁。1934年冬，主力红军撤出中央根据地，张日清在项英、陈毅领导下，坚持粤赣边斗争，带领一支38人的游击队，进入江西省"三南"地区（龙南、全南、定南三县）创立新区，坚持了三年游击战争，"三南"是国民党的所谓模范区，有三多（土围子多、地主武装多、土匪多），敌情复杂，群众基础差，由于敌人封锁，经常与上级失去联系，得不到上级及时指示。作为"三南"游击队支队政委的张日清，虽然只有17岁，已是一名有着坚定革命信念和丰富斗争经验的老战士。他坚决执行党的长期坚持斗争的作战方针，用澡的政策发动群众，发扬有我无敌的革命精神，运用灵活机动的战术，与百倍于我之敌进行了艰苦卓绝的斗争。在敌碉堡围困、经济封锁、移民并村、保甲连坐、疯狂"清剿"的严重摧残下，三南游击队紧抱一团，坚持斗争，大家坚信革命一定会胜利，没有一个人动摇叛变，不未被敌人消灭，而且发展成一百多人的游击支队，迎来了新的抗日高潮。

1941年1月皖南事变时，24岁的张日清任新新四军新三团参谋长。他按照叶挺军长的命令，带领所属部队占阵地，阻击茂林方向顽军的进攻，保卫军部。鏖战七天七夜，子弹打光了，就拿起手榴弹；手榴弹打光了，就用枪托刺刀和敌人拼杀。敌人打着白旗伪装投降乘机偷袭，组织部队打退。最后顽军纵火烧山，张日清急中生智，叫大家先将阵地周围的杂草树木烧掉，以切断火路，才稳住阵地。在受命突围中，部队被打散，张日清隐藏在一所祠堂神台后面，摆脱了敌人的追捕，收集二三十人秘密北渡长江，到达苏北新军部，分到1师，任2旅6团团长。从此，他就在粟裕直接领导下，参加了反"扫荡"、反"清乡"、二遥战斗、邦丰战役、高邮战役、七战七捷以及涟水、宿北、枣庄、菜芜、孟良崮、豫中、淮海、渡江等一系列战役战斗。不管在任何情况下，都要坚持革命的理想和信念，坚持党的事业一定胜利，这就是我们力量的源泉。"张日清老将军经常向学友们介绍他参加革命的体会，这也是他离休后坚韧不拔的学习，用书画为党的事业继续奋斗的力量源泉。

张日清老将军参军前连小学都没毕业，文化水平不高。是在革命部队里不断学习、工作的实践中提高的，还进过军事院校学习。但张老并不感到满足，休息后就上了老年大学，立志要把自己的缺项补回来，在学习中老老实实，勤勤恳恳，坚持不懈。

学习国画

对于国画，张老过去一点没有接触过，一笔一画，完全是从头学起。他在课堂认真听老师的讲解，下课回家就如痴如醉地练习。不管是画花卉、画山水、画小动物，都全神贯注，一丝不苟。画完一幅，就找老师、同学、亲友请教，找出问题所在，再练，再画。

送走荷风蕉雨，迎来霜菊雪梅，张老将军的画艺日益长进，但他仍然锲而不舍，挥毫不辍，不管是在家还是外出，住院还是疗养，一支画笔走到哪里画到哪里。他还专门买了一架精致的照相机随身携带，见到好的书画作品，就把它拍下来作为借鉴。为了解决学习中的难题，常到老师家登门拜访，虚心求教。

1990、1997年，张老两次住院动手术，只要能够走动，他都要到地第年大学上课。1997年第二次动前列腺手术前，身上插着管子，他还坚持去看了画展。

张日清老将军的夫人张一，是1945年参加革命的老同志，数十年与张老风雨同舟，度过了难忘的峥嵘岁月。离休后，她想把家里的事办得好一些，为张老创造一个良好的生活与学习环境。可张老将军还是鼓励老伴和他一起到老年大学学习。

“宝剑峰从靡砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。”十几年的学习磨练，十几年的晨曦夕照，十几年的心血汗水，换来了满园秋实、满目春光。张老的书画作品多次参加全国、全军及省市举办的老年书画展览，深获好评。他先后捍任《将军的缅怀――纪念毛泽东同志诞辰100周年书画作品巡回展》和《中国百名爱国将军纪念抗日争胜利50周年书画作品巡回展》组委会主任，展出作品编印出版后，在军内外有着重要影响。由于他在省市书画界德高望重，被邀担任湖北省老年书画研究会顾问、武汉市书画研究会顾问，殚精竭虑，为发展老年书画事业尽心尽力。

经验分享

在一次座谈会上，谈起学习体会，张老将军对老年大学赞不绝口。他说：我从1986年学到现在，最大的收获在两个方面，一是增加，一是养心。在增知上，学到了许我新的知识，过去不懂的东西懂了一点，提高了思想素质和政策水平在养心上，通过学习书画，陶冶情操，感到心情舒畅，思想充实，在艺术上也得到提搞。有人说我老有所学，学而有为，成了画家，这谈不上，只不过按照自己的想法，画出了一点风格，对自己的画，他常说，不能以画家的要求来看，只是体现一种精神吧。

张老将军不仅自己认真学习，还大力宣传老有所学对自己、家庭、社会的积极作用。有时外出看望一些老战友、老部下，总要关切地问到学习情况。遇到有些同志讲起，离退休后，住得分散，生活较枯燥。这时他就热情介绍湖北省军区老干部大学和自己学习的心得体会，鼓励他们也到老年大学去学习。

在世纪之交的新学期，张日清将军又大步走向老年大学的课堂。他画出的《梅花欢喜漫天雪》的新作，展现了他老当益壮的坚强意志，获得国画大师冯今松的盛赞。那漫天风雪中怒放的朵朵红梅，正是老红军战士高风亮节的生动写照。

中南林业科技大学教授

基本资料

中南林业科技大学 张日清 教授

Zhang Riqing (张日清)

Sex: Male

Date of Birth: 10/18/1959

Place of Birth: Liling, Hunan, China

Nationality: Chinese

Languages: Chinese (mandarin & mother tongue)

English (1st foreign language; fluent)

Specialization: i) Silviculture and Forest Tree Improvement, with emphasis on tree fruits

and nuts, woody medicinal plants, etc.

ii) English Teaching

iii) Biotechnology in Agriculture (mainly forestry)

EDUCATION

1995-2000 Ph.D.. Major: Culture and Genetic Improvement of Non-timber Forest Crops. Minor:

Applied Agroforestry. South Central Forestry University, Zhuzhou, Hunan, China

1997 Two-month study tour on pecan production in Southeastern United States

1996 Three-month short course on biotechnology at 湖南医科大学, Changsha,Hunan, China

1995 One-month study tour on tree fruit and nut production in the United States

1991-1994 M.S. Major: Culture and Genetic Improvement of Non-timber Forest Crops.

Minor: Silviculture and Horticulture. South Central Forestry University,

Zhuzhou, Hunan, China

1980-1983 B.A.. Major: English Language and Literature. Minor: Education. 郑州大学, Zhengzhou, Henan, China

1978-1980 Major: Forestry. 中南林业科技大学, Xupu, Hunan

简介

· Administration;

· Teaching, research, extension, and consultancy in Silviculture/horticulture and genetic improvement of forest tree crops in terms of planning, site preparation, seedling raising, tree planting, post-planting maintenance, harvesting, post-harvest management, overall silvicultural monitoring and assessment, etc.

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

·Administration, Research, teaching, and extension experience

2003- Dean of College of Forest Resource and Environment, Central South University of Forestry & Technology; Professor in Silviculture and Forest Tree Improvement.

Main responsibilities: teaching, research, extension and administrative work.

Research and extension undertaken as listed below.

Courses taught include: Cultivation of Nontimber Forest Crops; Ecological Nontimber Forestry in

Theory and Practice; Information Science in Forestry; Professional English in Forestry, etc.

2002-2003 Dean of the New College dealing with foreign-related studies, South Central Forestry University; Professor in Silviculture and Forest Tree Improvement.

Main responsibilities: teaching, research, extension and administrative work.

Research and extension undertaken as listed below.

Courses taught include: Cultivation of Nontimber Forest Crops; Ecological Nontimber Forestry in

Theory and Practice; Information Science in Forestry; Professional English in Forestry, etc.

1999- 2001 Professor in Silviculture and Forest Tree Improvement; Head of Non-timber Forest Crops Teaching and Research Section, College of Forest Resource and Environment,

South Central Forestry University.

Main responsibilities: teaching, research, extension and administrative work.

Research and extension undertaken as listed below.

Courses taught include: Cultivation of Nontimber Forest Crops; Ecological Nontimber Forestry in

Theory and Practice; Information Science in Forestry; Professional English in Forestry, etc.

1997-2000 Associate Professor in Silviculture and Forest Tree Improvement; Head of

Non-timber Forest Crops Teaching and Research Section, College of Forest Resource and

Environment, South Central Forestry University.

Main responsibilities: teaching, research and administrative work

1996-1997 Associate Professor in Silviculture and Forest Tree Improvement, Research

Institute of Non-timber Forest Crops, South Central Forestry University.

Main responsibilities: teaching and research

1992-1995 Instructor in Silviculture and Forest Tree Improvement, Department of Economic

Forestry, South Central Forestry University.

Main responsibilities: teaching and research

1987-1991 Instructor in English Language, Department of General Studies, South Central

Forestry University.

Main responsibilities: English teaching

Courses taught: Listening Comprehension; Improving Your Oral Comprehension; Intensive Reading;

Extensive Reading; Guided Writing; Translation in Theory and Practice, etc.

1983-1986 Teaching Assistant in English Language, Department of General Studies,

South Central Forestry University.

·Consultancy experience

1998- National Silviculture Consultant for the Sino-German Afforestation Project (Hunan Province).

Part-time employment. Responsible for silvicultural aspects under the Chief Technical Advisor, CTA.

1995- Consultant for nontimber forest crop cultivation in Liling, Hunan. Part-time technical donation.

Responsible for horticultural aspects.

教授课程

2005-2005 Pathway and mechanism of androgenesis in oiltea camellia. Sponsored by National Science Foundation of China. Project leader.

Main responsibilities: writing of application; preparation of implementation plan; partial work in collection of experiment materials and lab work; writing of final report.

2004-2008 Extension of comprehensive techniques in upgrading the low-yield stands of oiltea camellia. Sponsored by China Forestry Administration. Project leader.

Main responsibilities: writing of application; preparation of implementation plan; partial work in field and lab work; writing of final report.

2003-2008 Clonal selection and fast propagation in Zelkova spp.. Sponsored by Hunan Provincial Department of Integrated Agricultural Development. Project leader.

Main responsibilities: writing of application; preparation of implementation plan; partial work in collection of experiment materials and lab work; writing of final report.

2001-2002 Analysis of population diversity and cultivar identification by randomly amplified polymorphism DNA markers in pecan. Sponsored by Hunan Provincial Department of Education. Project leader.

Main responsibilities: writing of application; preparation of implementation plan; partial work in collection of experiment materials and lab work; writing of final report.

2001-2002 Molecular identification of clonal cultivars in ginkgo and Chinese torreya. Sponsored by China State Administration of Forestry. Main project participant.

Main responsibilities: lab analysis and data processing.

2001-2002 Resource inventory and background environmental analysis for the nature reserve of David’s deer in Huarong of Hunan. Sponsored by Hunan Provincial Environment Bureau. Project leader.

Main responsibilities: writing of application report; preparation of implementation plan; writing of progress reports as well as final report; and partial work in field inventory and data processing.

2001-2003 Optimal harvest duration of scionwood orchard of oiltea camellia and effective viability of scionwood. Sponsored by Hunan Provincial Department of Forestry. Project leader.

Main responsibilities: writing of application report; preparation of implementation plan; nursery grafting and orchard technical management; and writing of progress reports as well as final report.

2001-2002 Construction of cDNA bank and molecular probe for oiltea camellia. Sponsored by China State Administration of Education. Deputy project leader.

Main responsibilities: collection of experiment materials; lab analysis; data processing; and partial work in writing of progress reports as well as final report.

2001-2002 Feasibility study of pecan extension in China. Sponsored by South Central Forestry University. Project leader.

Main responsibilities: writing of application; preparation of implementation plan; partial work in field investigation and lab analysis; and writing of final report.

1998-2001 Techniques for establishing protection forest in the Dongting lake region. Sponsored by Hunan Provincial Department of Forestry. Project leader.

Main responsibilities: writing of application report; preparation of implementation plan; trial demonstration of mixed forest establishment; and writing of progress reports as well as final report.

1998-2001 Techniques for establishing wavebreak forest in the Dongting lake region. Sponsored by Hunan Provincial Department of Forestry. Deputy project leader.

Main responsibilities: trial demonstration of mixed forest establishment; data processing; and partial work in writing of progress reports as well as final report.

1996-2002 Pecan introduction from USA. Sponsored by China State Administration of Forestry and cooperation with USDA-ARS. Deputy project leader.

Main responsibilities: germplasm importation from USA; contact and coordination of US pecan specialists’ academic visits in China; inventory and germplasm collection of domestic pecan resource; construction of introduced gene bank orchards, scionwood tree orchards, demonstration orchards, and cultivar comparison orchards; absorptive use and extension of introduced techniques; and writing of progress reports.

所获荣誉

1998 Regionalization of Nontimber Forest Crop Cultivation in China. Grade I prize for scientific and technological advances in forestry by Hunan Provincial Department of Forestry. Main project participant. Responsible for field inventory of six trees including oiltea camellia, tungoiltree, ginkgo, hickory, pecan, and moso bamboo.

1995 Site classification and site quality evaluation for China’s oiltea plantations. Grade II prize for scientific and technological advances by Hunan Provincial Government. Deputy project leader. Responsible for field inventory, lab analysis, data processing, and writing of achievement assessment report.

1993 High-yield cultural techniques for China’s tungoiltree plantations. Grade II prize for scientific and technological advances in forestry by the Ministry of Forestry of China. Main project participant. Responsible for field inventory and data analysis.

1989 Raising the teaching quality by improving the teaching method. Grade III prize for teaching excellence in colleges and universities by Hunan Provincial Department of Education. Project leader.

主要成就

·Co-author and translator of:

[1] Selected Tree Crops in China with Special Emphasis to Their Products. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, China. 2000.

[2] Culture of Nonwood Product Forest Crops. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, China. 2004.

[3] Culture and Utilization of Chinese Nonwood Product Forest Trees. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, China. 2006.

· 47 articles, including:

[1] ZHANG Riqing, DING Zhilei, ZHANG Xu, WEN Li. 2006. Literature review of genetic improvement in oiltea camellia. Nonwood Forest Research, 24 (4):1-8.

[2] ZHANG Riqing, TANG Chunfang. 2006. Advances in research on genetically engineered plants for metal resistance. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 48 (11): 1257-1265.

[3] MA Jinlin, ZHANG Riqing, LI Kaixiang. 2006. Literature review of research in star anise. Nonwood Forest Research, 24 (3):59-61.

[4] Donglin Zhang, Riqing Zhang, Jiangfan Yu, Lois B. Stack, Bixia Xie, and John M. Ruter. 2006. Oiltea camellia – eastern “olive” for the world. Proceedings 27th IHC & E: 47-48.

[5] Riqing Zhang, Donglin Zhang, Xiaoling Jin, Tana Wuyun, Yongzhong Chen, Xu Zhang, and Jinlin Ma. 2006. Genetic improvement of oiltea camellia in China. Proceedings 27th IHC & E: 71.

[6] Xiaoling Jin, Huaiyun Zhang, Riqing Zhang, Tana Wuyun, and Anxiang Wu. 2006. In vitro regeneration of Davidia involucrata Baill. Proceedings 27th IHC & E: 359.

[7] Tana Wuyun, Xiaofeng Tan, Youhong Li, Yoichi Matsubara, Riqing Zhang, and Lin Zhang. 2006. Identification of 7 new S-alleles and S-genotypes assignments in Chniese pear. Proceedings 27th IHC & E: 73.

[8] WU Anxiang; JIN Xiaoling; XIONG Fang; ZHANG Riqing. 2006. Advances in research on somatic embryogenesis of ornamental plants. Journal of Huaihua University, 25(2):72-75.

[9] LIU Yunguo, ZHANG Riqing, TANG Chunfang. 2006. Effects of cadmium stress on cadmium uptake, subcellular distribution, mineral nutrients accumulation, translocation in Typha latifolia L., and the regulative role of exogenous spermidine. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology. Accepted.

[10] WANG Lingdan, ZHANG Riqing. 2005. Research progress of Zelkova Spach. Guangxi Forestry Science, 34 (4): 188-191+211.

[11] WEN Li, ZHANG Riqing, LI Dianjun. 2005. Effect of hormone combinations on callus induction from the anther in oiltea camellia. Nonwood Forest Research. 23 (4):21-23.

[12] ZHANG Riqing, WEN Li, LIU Youquan, et al. 2005. Effect of low temperature pretreatment on callus induction from the anther in oiltea camellia. Journal of Central South Forestry University. 25 (6):24-28.

[13] ZHANG Riqing, LU Fangde, ZHANG Xu, et al. 2005. Feasibility study for pecan extension in China. Nonwood Forest Research, 23 (4):1-10.

[14] ZHANG Riqing, LU Fangde, HE Fang, et al. 2005. Pecan cultivation in China. HortScience, 40 (4):1140.

[15] ZHANG Riqing, LUO Qinghai, TANG Chunfang, et al. 2005. Heat pumps for improving the energy efficiency of heating water. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies, published by China Construction Industry Publishing House, 586-590.

[16] JIN Xiaoling, HE Ping, ZHANG Riqing. 2005. In vitro culture of Zelkova schneideriana shoot tip. Journal of Central South Forestry University. 25 (1):39-42.

[17] ZHANG Riqing, LU Fangde, TAN Xiaofeng, et al. 2004. Characterization of pecan cultivars with randomly amplified polymorphic DNA markers. Nonwood Forest Research, 22 (4):3-7.

[18] ZHANG Riqing, LI Jian’an, LIU Youquan, et al. 2004. DH breeding method and its implications and approaches to variety improvement in oiltea camellia. Nonwood Forest Research, 22 (4):73-77.

[19] WEN Li, ZHANG Riqing, LI Jian’an, et al. 2004. Application of anther culture in variety improvement in oiltea camellia. Nonwood Forest Research, 22 (4):89-92.

[20] HE Fang, HE Bai, LI Zhonghai, ZHANG Riqing, et al. 2004. Criterion constitution for product quality in oiltea camellia. Nonwood Forest Research, 22 (4):107-110.

[21] ZHANG Riqing, LU Fangde, CHEN Liangming. 2003. Growing the pecan tree for its high yield quality nuts and land profitability. Nonwood Forest Research, 21 (4):90-92.

[22] ZHANG Riqing, LI Jiang, LU Fangde, et al. 2003. Historical survey of the introduced pecan tree in China: distribution and resource estimate. Nonwood Forest Research, 21 (4):110-112.

[23] LI Jian’an, ZHANG Riqing, SHI Mingwang et al. 2003. Callus induction by anther culture in two oiltea camellia species. Nonwood Forest Research, 21 (3):37-39.

[24] ZHANG Riqing, LU Fangde, HE Fang. 2002. Cultural regionalization for the introduced pecan tree in China: III. Region designation and description. Journal of Central South Forestry University, 22 (1):15-20.

[25] ZHANG Riqing, LU Fangde. 2002. Pecan distribution, cultural regionalization and cultivar classification in USA. Nonwood Forest Research, 20 (3):54-56.

[26] BO Fangmin, CHEN Chaozu, ZHANG Riqing, et al. 2002. Silvicultural techniques for wavebreak plantation establishment in the Dongting Lake Region and neighboring southern bank of the Yangtze River. Hunan Forestry Science and Technology, July (sup.):23-31.

[27] DAI Chengdong, ZHANG Riqing, OUYANG Shuolong, et al. 2002. Silvicultural techniques for establishing soil and water conservation plantations in the Dongting Lake Region. Hunan Forestry Science and Technology, July (sup.):37-46.

[28] ZHANG Riqing, LU Fangde, HE Fang, et al. 2002. Cultural regionalization for the introduced pecan tree in China: II. Survey and assessment of previous introduction results. Journal of Central South Forestry University, 22 (2):18-21.

[29] LU Fangde, YANG Fang, ZHANG Riqing. 2002. Karyotype analysis of six Camellia species. Journal of Central South Forestry University, 22 (1):48-50.

[30] ZHANG Riqing, TAN Xiaofeng, LU Fangde. 2001. RAPD marking technology as is used in characterization of forest trees. Journal of Jishou University, 22 (3):18-23+52.

[31] ZHANG Riqing, LU Fang. 2001. The pecan tree and its adaptability in China. Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science & Technology, 28 (4):46-48.

[32] ZHANG Riqing, LU Fangde, HE Fang. 2001. Cultural regionalization for the introduced pecan tree in China: I. Comparative study of the site conditions between USA and China. Journal of Central South Forestry University, 21 (2):1-6.

[33] ZHANG Riqing, HE Fang, LU Fangde, et al. 2001. Population genetic analysis by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA markers in pecan. Economic Forest Researches, 19 (2):1-6.

[34] ZHANG Riqing, HE Fang. 2001. Plant introduction and acclimatization in theory and practice. Guangxi Forestry Science, 30(1):1-6.

[35] ZHANG Riqing, CHEN Jianhua, XIA Chuange, et al. 2001. Historical survey of the introduced pecan tree in China: advances in science and technology. Hunan Forestry Science and Technology, 28(2):6-9.

[36] ZHANG Riqing, LU Fangde, CHEN Jianhua. 2001. Historical survey of the introduced pecan tree in China: adaptabilty study. Journal of Fruit Science, 30 (4):36-40.

[37] ZHANG Riqing, LU Fangde, CHEN Jianhua. 2001. Historical survey of the introduced pecan tree in China: problems identified and development proposals. Deciduous Fruits, 33(4):33.

[38] ZHANG Riqing, LU Fangde. 2001. The pecan tree as a highly recommendable economic crop. Guangxi Forestry Science, 27(4):202+206.

[39] ZHANG Riqing, LU Fangde, WANG Yiqiang. 1996. Oiltea camellia production in China. Economic Forest Researches, 14 (S2):209-211.

[40] WANG Yiqiang, LU Fangde, ZHANG Riqing. 1996. Ginkgo production in Hunan. Economic Forest Researches, 14 (S2):212-214.

[41] LU Fangde, ZHANG Riqing, LI Xianghua. 1996. Progress of cashew nut introduction in China. Economic Forest Researches, 14 (S2):207-208.

[42] HE Fang, WANG Chengnan, ZHANG Riqing, et al. 1996. Soil types site classification and site quality assessment in China’s tungoiltree plantations. Economic Forest Researches, 14 (1):44-58.

[43] HE Fang, WANG Yiqiang, ZHANG Riqing, et al. 1995. Soil types in ginkgo growing areas of Hunan. Economic Forest Researches, 13 (3)1-11+61.

[44] ZHANG Riqing. 1995. Nonwood product forest production with emphasis on integration of ecological and socioeconomic benefits. Economic Forest Researches, 13 (2):16-18+64.

[45] HE Fang, ZHANG Riqing. 1995. Rural forestry in China. Economic Forest Researches, 13 (1):1-4.

[46] HE Fang, LIU Yijun, ZHANG Riqing, et al. 1994. Site classification and site quality evaluation for China’s tungoiltree plantations. Economic Forest Researches, 12 (1):1-12.

[47] ZHANG Riqing. 1993. Use of systems approach in planning nonwood product forest production. Economic Forest Researches, 11 (S1):237-239.

MEMBERSHIP

2006- Member of International Society of Horticultural Science

2004- Member of American Society of Horticultural Science

1998- Deputy editor-in chief of Economic Forest Researches

1995- Chief Member of China Society of Nonwood Product Foresters

1990- Member of Hunan Branch Society of Foresters