词条 | 亚美尼亚德拉姆 |
释义 | 简介德拉姆(Դրամ),是亚美尼亚的法定货币,ISO 4217代码为AMD。辅币为卢马(Luma),1德拉姆=100卢马。亚美尼亚中央银行是唯一有权发行德拉姆的银行。 德拉姆是曾经于1199年至1375年行用于亚美尼亚地区的一种银币的名称。1991年亚美尼亚独立,但是直到1993年中央银行成立后,方才采用德拉姆为本国法定货币,以取代俄罗斯卢布。 德拉姆现有面值有50、100、500、1000、5000、10000、20000和50000八种,以及10、20、50、100、200和500的硬币。2006年,德拉姆的通货膨胀率为1.1%。 亚美尼亚德拉姆票样最新汇率(2008年11月30日) 1美元 = 304.67 亚美尼亚德拉姆 1欧元 = 386.458 亚美尼亚德拉姆 1英镑 = 467.425 亚美尼亚德拉姆 1人民币 = 44.6331 亚美尼亚德拉姆 1日元 = 3.18843 亚美尼亚德拉姆 国家简介亚美尼亚共和国,简称亚美尼亚。是一个位于欧亚交界、高加索地区的山区小国,也是在苏联瓦解之后独立而出的许多共和国之一,首都为埃里温。面积2.98万平方公里。人口321.57万(2005年1月)亚美尼亚族占93.3%,其他有俄罗斯人、库尔德人、乌克兰人、亚述人、希腊人等。官方语言为亚美尼亚语,居民多通晓俄语。主要信奉基督教。 国名亚美尼亚共和国 The Republic of Armenia,代码AM 国旗呈横长方形,长与宽之比为2∶1。自上而下由红、蓝、橙三个平行且相等的横长方形组成。红色象征烈士的鲜血和国家革命的胜利,蓝 色代表国家丰富的资源,橙色象征光明、幸福和希望。这是1918年成立的亚美尼亚第一共和国就采用的国旗。1920年至1991年,亚美尼亚曾是原苏联的一个加盟共和国,当时的国旗是在原苏联国旗的旗面中间加一个稍宽的蓝色横条。1991年宣布独立,正式恢复采用红、蓝、橙三色旗为国旗。 国徽为雄鹰和狮子支扶着盾徽,雄鹰在左,狮子在右。盾面上有四组图案,代表该国历史上的四个王朝,象征悠久的历史;中间为一个小盾,上绘有山峰、湖泊。盾徽下面是一条被打断的链子,交叉着绿枝和箭。 首都埃里温(Yerevan,Ереван),110.28万(2005年1月)1月平均气温为-5℃,7月平均气温为25℃。 国家元首总统谢尔日·萨尔基相 (Serzh SARGSYAN),2008年2月19日当选,任期五年。 英文介绍ISO 4217 Code:AMD User(s):Armenia and the de-facto independent Nagorno Karabakh Republic Inflation:1.1% (Armenia only) Source:The World Factbook, 2006 est. Subunit:1/100 luma (լումա) Symbol:դր. Coins:10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 dram Banknotes :1000, 5000, 10 000, 20 000, 50 000 dram Central bank:Central Bank of Armenia The dram (Armenian: Դրամ) (ISO 4217: AMD) is the monetary unit of Armenia. It is subdivided into 100 luma (Armenian: լումա). The word "dram" translates into English as "money", and is cognate with the Greek drachma. The Central Bank of Armenia has the exclusive right of issuing the national currency according to Armenian Law. HistoryFor earlier Armenian currency, see Armenian ruble. The first instance of a dram currency in Armenia was in the period from 1199 to 1375 when silver coins were called dram. On 21 September 1991 a national referendum proclaimed Armenia as an independent republic from the Soviet Union. The Central Bank of Armenia was adopted on 27 March 1993, under the governorship of Isahak Isahakyan. However the old Soviet bank notes were standard tender until November 1993. The modern dram came into effect on 22 November 1993, at a rate of 200 rubles = 1 dram (1 USD : 14.5 AMD). Banknotes of 10, 25, 50, 100, 200 and, 500 dram were issued, whilst, on 21 January 1994, the Central Bank of Armenia began minting 10, 20, 50 luma and 1, 3, 5, 10 dram coins. The banknotes in nominal value 1000 and 5000 dram were put into circulation since October 24, 1994 and September 1995, respectively. Later a 20000 dram note was issued and a commemorative 50000 dram note was issued to observe the 1700-th anniversary of adoption of Christianity in Armenia. It should be noted that the Dram is not pegged to any other currency, unlike the currencies of many other nations. CoinCoins in circulation 10 Dram 20 Dram 50 Dram 100 Dram 200 Dram 500 Dram BanknoteBanknotes in circulation 500 dram 1,000 dram 5,000 dram 10,000 dram 20,000 dram 50,000 dram In addition, the following banknotes are no longer legal tender (since April 1, 2004), but may be exchanged at banks: 10 drams, 25 drams, 50 drams, 100 drams. The 1993 500-dram banknote has also ceased to be legal tender since September 1, 2005, but there is a 1999 500-dram banknote that is still in circulation. money supplyCurrency in circulation has shown steady growth since first issue in 1993. Year Currency in circulation (billion of dram) 1993 1.2 1994 11.1 1995 25.7 1996 37.1 1997 42.2 1998 45.3 1999 45.5 2000 61.9 2001 66.7 2002 92.1 2003 96.8
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