词条 | 两眼猪笼草 |
释义 | 两眼猪笼草生长于婆罗洲与苏门答腊海拔0~2200m的地区,因其笼子内的两个类似眼睛的斑点而得名。 Nepenthes reinwardtiana两眼猪笼草生长于婆罗洲与苏门答腊(Sumatra)。 两眼猪笼草分布于海拔0~2200m的地区,所以既有低地两眼猪笼草也有高地两眼猪笼草。两眼猪笼草有很多的颜色,从绿色到暗红色都有。两眼猪笼草因为笼子内的两个类似眼睛的斑点而得名。 分类系统纳奎友丁猪笼草 Nepenthes naquiyuddiniiJ·H·亚当(J. H. Adam)和哈米德(Hafiza A. Hamid)在2006年发现了纳奎友丁猪笼草(N. naquiyuddinii)。纳奎友丁猪笼草生长在沙巴(Sabah)和婆罗洲的Keningau-Kimanis Road和Trus Madi山脚下,海拔1400~1425m的开阔次生植被中。亚当和哈米德认为“因为两眼猪笼草和纳奎友丁猪笼草存在许多形态上的差异,所以他们不能归为同一个物种,但两眼猪笼草和纳奎友丁猪笼草仍有着近缘关系。”但是另一些学者认为,两眼猪笼草和纳奎友丁猪笼草的差异太小了,不足以讲其分成两个种。此外,这些学者认为纳奎友丁猪笼草可能是暗色猪笼草(N. fusca)和两眼猪笼草的自然杂交种。 变种Nepenthes reinwardtianavar. samarindaensisJ.H.Adam & Wilcock (1993) 自然杂交种以下是已被发现的两眼猪笼草的自然杂交种。N. albomarginata × N. reinwardtiana[=N. × ferrugineomarginata] N. ampullaria × N. reinwardtiana N. clipeata × N. reinwardtiana N. fusca × N. reinwardtiana[=?N. naquiyuddinii] N. gracilis × N. reinwardtiana N. gymnamphora × N. reinwardtiana N. hispida × N. reinwardtiana N. macrovulgaris × N. reinwardtiana N. mirabilis × N. reinwardtiana N. reinwardtiana × N. spathulata N. reinwardtiana × N. stenophylla N. reinwardtiana × N. tentaculata [=?N. murudensis] N. reinwardtiana × N. tobaica 参考文献^ Phillipps, A. & A. Lamb 1996. Pitcher-Plants of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. ^ McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. Redfern Natural History Productions Ltd., Poole ^ Macfarlane, J.M. 1908. Nepenthaceae. In: A. Engler. Das Pflanzenreich IV, III, Heft 36: 1–91. ^ Danser, B.H. 1928. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438. ^ Holttum, R.E. 1940. Malayan pitcher-plants. Malayan Nature Journal 1: 35–44. ^ Shivas, R.G. 1984. Pitcher plants of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Maruzen Asia, Kuala Lumpur. ^ Green, S. 1967. Notes on the distribution of Nepenthes species in Singapore. The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 22: 53–65. ^ Adam, J.H., C.C. Wilcock & M.D. Swaine 1992. The ecology and distribution of Bornean Nepenthes.PDF Journal of Tropical Forest Science 5(1): 13–25. ^ Adam, J.H. & Hafiza A. Hamid 2006. Pitcher Plants (Nepenthes) Recorded from Keningau-Kimanis Road in Sabah, Malaysia.PDF (2.40 MiB) International Journal of Botany 2(4): 431-436. ISSN 1811-9700 doi:10.3923/ijb.2006.431.436 ^ Fong, L.F. 2007. New pitcher species. The Star, May 11, 2007. ^ Rice, B.A. 2006. Do you want to tell me about a species I missed? The Carnivorous Plant FAQ. ^ Phillips, A., A. Lamb & C.C. Lee 2008. Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Second Edition. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. ^ Clarke, C.M. 2001. Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. ^ Adam, J.H. & C.C. Wilcock 1993. A new variety of Nepenthes reinwardtiana Miquel from Kalimantan, Borneo. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 50(1): 99–104. ^ Clarke, C.M. 1997. Nepenthes of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. Clarke et al. (2000). Nepenthes reinwardtiana. 2006. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 12 May 2006. Lee, C.C. 2002. Nepenthes species of the Hose Mountains in Sarawak, Borneo.PDF Proceedings of the 4th International Carnivorous Plant Conference, Hiroshima University, Tokyo: 25–30. Yogiara, A. Suwanto & M.T. Suhartono 2006. A complex bacterial community living in pitcher plant fluid. Jurnal Mikrobiologi Indonesia 11(1): 9–14. |
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