| 词条 | 约翰·特拉沃尔塔 |
| 释义 | § 基本资料 姓名： 约翰·特拉沃尔塔(John Travolta) 港台译约翰屈伏塔、尊特 性别：男 生日：1954年2月18日 星座：水瓶座 籍贯：美国 纽泽西州 身高：188cm 血型：？ § 个人概述 七十年代舞王，九十年代东山再起成为票房明星 喜好：舞蹈 专长：表演 § 成长经历 约翰屈伏塔是意大利及爱尔兰后裔，16岁高中辍学，在纽泽西的暑假剧团中展开表演生涯，到好莱坞之后，偶而参加电视演出。75年他以电视“欢迎回来，柯特”的演出一炮而红。 迪斯可狂潮在七○年代趋于成熟，让原本舞技一流的约翰屈伏塔有一展长才的机会，77年的《周末的狂热》再加上比吉斯的歌曲，成功席卷全球青少年市场，更让屈伏塔首度获得奥斯卡最佳男主角的提名。 这股热潮让屈伏塔接演许多类似题材的电影，包括与奥莉维亚纽顿强合作的《火爆浪子》以及《龙飞凤舞》、《至善至美》等，只可惜迪斯可热潮一过，连带屈伏塔的电影事业也跌入谷底，再加上日趋臃肿的身材，整个人更显憔悴。 虽然后来《看谁在说话》系列电影大卖，不过一般都认为是电影本身有趣，以及布鲁斯威利配音的缘故，没有人归功于约翰屈伏塔。一直要到94年在昆汀塔伦提诺的《黑色追缉令》演出，才算真正东山再起，尤其与邬玛舒曼在复古餐厅大跳的扭扭舞，调侃曾是舞王的屈伏塔，唤回影迷记忆。这次，奥斯卡第二次提名最佳男主角，只是没想到再回首已是17年了。《黑色追缉令》后，屈伏塔昭告天下他又重回好莱坞，而且所向披靡，无往不利，无论是动作片、温馨文艺片都能横扫票房 约翰·特拉沃尔塔(港译尊特拉华达)1954年2月18日出生于美国新泽西州，这个戏剧教师的儿子从小就在母亲的教导下学习音乐和舞蹈，还参加剧团演出。16岁时，他离开家乡新泽西州登上了百老汇的舞台，五年后，出演了电视系列剧《欢迎归来，科特》，由此成为名闻全美的明星。1977年和1978年，约翰·特拉沃尔塔的事业达到巅峰，他先后主演影片《周末狂热》和《油脂》席卷全球，掀起世界性的迪斯科舞热。当他在《周末狂热》中身穿白色西装狂热摇摆的时候，被当成马龙·白兰度一样崇拜。 1978年他获得奥斯卡奖最佳男演员提名，并被卡特总统邀至白宫共进午餐。翻开那一时期的任何一种报刊，都会找到约翰·特拉沃尔塔这个名字。他的大幅剧照被著名的时代周刊作为封面。“永远的约翰·特拉沃尔塔”，这不仅是他本人，也是更多的人对他的期望。 然而80年代起，他作出了一连串的错误抉择：推掉了为他而作的剧本《军官与绅士》和《美人鱼》，而接拍一批无论在片酬还是在艺术水准方面均不够档次的影片，他的表演开始走下坡路被好莱坞尖刻的称作“一个误闯好莱坞的傻瓜”。虽然这期间连续三集的《看谁在说话》的票房还算理想，但恰逢好莱坞俊男辈出，约翰·特拉沃尔塔毕竟无法获得惹人注目的男主角地位。于是他决定隐退，可就在此时，《低俗小说》姗姗来迟，这是一个黑帮杀手形象、留着散漫的长发，戴着一只耳环，吸食海洛因，做各种坏事。除了片中那断与乌玛·瑟曼的精彩对舞之外，完全找不到约翰·特拉沃尔塔昔日的影子。1994年5月，素以举荐新人而著称的戛纳电影节将约翰·特拉沃尔塔这个老演员又捧了新人的位子。事隔17年，约翰·特拉沃尔塔第二次受到了奥斯卡奖的青睐。 常言道：吃一堑，长一智。在打了一个漂亮的翻身仗后，约翰·特拉沃尔塔乘胜追击出演了描写种族歧视的《白人的负担》、“语不惊人死不休”的《矮子当道》，以及吴宇森执导的动作片《断箭》《变脸》。而《将军的女儿》、《细细的红线》和《箭鱼行动》也都有不俗表现。 时至今日，约翰·特拉沃尔塔被人们津津乐道的，虽然仍然是他演艺生涯中戏剧性地几起几伏，不过人到中年的他，却早已对此处之泰然。 § 参演电影及剧集 1.《明星狗》American Dog AS …… (voice) (attached) (2008) 2.《荒野大飚客》Wild Hogs AS …… Woody (2007) 3.Hairspray AS …… Edna Turnblad (2007) 4.《孤独的心》Lonely Hearts AS …… Elmer C. Robinson (2006) 5.The 78th Annual Academy Awards AS …… Himself - Presenter: Best Cinematography (2006) 6.Celebrity Debut AS …… Himself (archive footage) (2006) 7.2004: A Light Knight's Odyssey AS …… Dave (voice) (2006) 8.《一酷到底》Be Cool AS …… Chili Palmer (2005) 9.Super Bowl XXXIX AS …… Himself (in the Audience) (2005) 10.The 47th Annual Grammy Awards AS …… Presenter - Pop Duo or Group with Vocals (2005) 11.New Year's Rockin' Eve 2005 AS …… Himself (2005) 12.HBO First Look Cooler Than Cool: Making of Be Cool AS …… Himself (2005) 13.The 100 Greatest Family Films AS …… Himself (2005) 14.Whatever Happened to the Gender Benders? AS …… Himself (archive footage) (uncredited) (2005) 15.《云梯49》Ladder 49 AS …… Captain Mike Kennedy (2004) 16.《惩罚者》The Punisher AS …… Howard Saint (2004) 17.Bitter Kas AS …… Danny Zucko (archive footage) (2004) 18.《给鲍比·朗的情歌》A Love Song for Bobby Long AS …… Bobby Long (2004) 19.101 Biggest Celebrity Oops AS …… Himself - #63: Acceptance Speeches: Spouse Forgotten (archive footage) (2004) 20.AFI's 100 Years... 100 Songs AS …… Host (2004) 21.On the Set: Ladder 49 AS …… Himself (2004) 22.John Travolta: The Inside Story AS …… Himself (2004) 23.Michael Moore, el gran agitador AS …… Russ Richards (archive footage) (2004) 24.'Pulp Fiction' on a Dime: A 10th Anniversary Retrospect AS …… (archive footage) (2004) 25.《基地疑云》Basic AS …… Hardy (2003) 26.《第75届奥斯卡颁奖典礼》The 75th Annual Academy Awards AS …… Himself - Presenter: Song 'I Move On' (2003) 27.A&E Biography: John Travolta AS …… Himself (2003) 28.ABC's 50th Anniversary Celebration AS …… Himself (2003) 29.《王牌大贱谍3：金盟友》Austin Powers in Goldmember AS …… Himself (2002) 30.《第74届奥斯卡颁奖典礼》The 74th Annual Academy Awards AS …… Himself - Co-Presenter: Best Foreing Language Film (2002) 31.Grease 20th Anniversary Re-Release Party AS …… Himself (2002) 32.Muhammad Ali's All-Star 60th Birthday Celebration! AS …… Himself (2002) 33.Shirtless: Hollywood's Sexiest Men AS …… Himself (archive footage) (uncredited) (2002) 34.Hollywood Rocks the Movies: The 1970s AS …… Himself (1998 interview) (archive footage) (uncredited) (2002) 35.The Kennedy Center Honors: A Celebration of the Performing Arts AS …… Himself (2002) 36.《禁入家园》Domestic Disturbance AS …… Frank Morrison (2001) 37.《剑鱼行动》Swordfish AS …… Gabriel Shear (2001) 38.《第73届奥斯卡颁奖典礼》The 73rd Annual Academy Awards AS …… Himself (2001) 39.2001 ABC World Stunt Awards AS …… Himself (2001) 40.The Rosie O'Donnell Show Episode dated 2 November 2001 AS …… Himself (2001) 41.《内神外鬼》Lucky Numbers AS …… Russ Richards (2000) 42.《地球战场》Battlefield Earth: A Saga of the Year 3000 AS …… Terl (2000) 43.2000 Blockbuster Entertainment Awards AS …… Himself (Presenter) (uncredited) (2000) 44.Welcome to Hollywood AS …… Himself (2000) 45.《将军的女儿》The General's Daughter AS …… Warr. Off. Paul Brenner/Sgt. Frank White (1999) 46.《第71届奥斯卡颁奖典礼》The 71st Annual Academy Awards AS …… Himself - Presenter: Frank Sinatra Tribute (1999) 47.《永远的好莱坞》Forever Hollywood AS …… Himself (1999) 48.Hollywood Animal Crusaders AS …… Himself (1999) 49.The 56th Annual Golden Globe Awards AS …… Himself (1999) 50.《法网边缘》A Civil Action AS …… Jan Schlichtmann (1998) 51.《风起云涌》Primary Colors AS …… Governor Jack Stanton (1998) 52.Junket Whore AS …… Himself (1998) 53.Behind the Laughs AS …… Himself (archive footage) (1998) 54.VH-1 Where Are They Now: Grease AS …… Himself/Danny (1998) 55.20/20 The Church of Scientology AS …… Himself (1998) 56.Intimate Portrait: Olivia Newton-John AS …… Himself (1998) 57.《危机最前线》Mad City AS …… Sam Baily (1997) 58.《变脸》Face/Off AS …… Sean Archer/Castor Troy (1997) 59.You're Still Not Fooling Anybody AS …… Himself (archive footage) (1997) 60.Happy Birthday Elizabeth: A Celebration of Life AS …… Himself (1997) 61.Off the Menu: The Last Days of Chasen's AS …… Himself (uncredited) (1997) 62.《天使不设防》Michael AS …… Michael (1996) 63.《不一样的本能》Phenomenon AS …… George Malley (1996) 64.《断箭》Broken Arrow AS …… Maj. Vic Deakins (1996) 65.The 68th Annual Academy Awards AS …… Himself - Presenter: 'Apollo 13' Film Clip (1996) 66.America's Flying Aces: The Blue Angels 50th Anniversary AS …… Narrator (1996) 67.Orientation: A Scientology Information Film AS …… Himself (uncredited) (1996) 68.《矮子当道》Get Shorty AS …… Chili Palmer (1995) 69.《白人教父》White Man's Burden AS …… Louis Pinnock (1995) 70.《第67届奥斯卡颁奖典礼》The 67th Annual Academy Awards AS …… Himself - Nominee: Best Actor in a Leading Role & Co-Presenter: Documentary Awards (1995) 71.MST3K Little Gold Statue Preview Special AS …… Himself (interview footage) (archive footage) (1995) 72.《低俗小说》Pulp Fiction AS …… Vincent Vega (1994) 73.Look Who's Talking Now AS …… James Ubriacco (1993) 74.Boris and Natasha AS …… Himself (1992) 75.Shout AS …… Jack Cabe (1991) 76.《变色天使》Eyes of an Angel AS …… Bobby (1991) 77.Chains of Gold AS …… Scott Barnes (1991) 78.《看谁又在说话》Look Who's Talking Too AS …… James Ubriacco (1990) 89.《看谁在说话》Look Who's Talking AS …… James Ubriacco (1989) 80.《搅局专家》The Experts AS …… Travis (1989) 81.《至善至美》Perfect AS …… Adam Lawrence (1985) 82.That's Dancing! AS …… Himself (archive footage) (1985) 83.《两情相悦》Two of a Kind AS …… Zack (1983) 84.《龙飞凤舞》Staying Alive AS …… Tony Manero (1983) 85.James Bond: The First 21 Years AS …… Himself (1983) 86.The 54th Annual Academy Awards AS …… Himself - Presenter: Honorary Award (1982) 87.《凶线》Blow Out AS …… Jack (1981) 88.American Bandstand's 30th Anniversary Special AS …… Himself (1981) 89.《都市牛郎》Urban Cowboy AS …… Buford 'Bud' Uan Davis (1980) 90.The Kennedy Center Honors: A Celebration of the Performing Arts AS …… Himself (1980) 91.《火爆浪子》Grease AS …… Danny Zuko (1978) 92.《油脂恋》Moment by Moment AS …… Strip Harrison (1978) 93.Welcome Back, Kotter Good-bye Mr. Kripps AS …… Vinnie Barbarino (1978) 94.The 50th Annual Academy Awards AS …… Himself - Presenter: Best Actress in a Supporting Role (1978) 95.Grease Day USA AS …… Himself (1978) 96.Welcome Back, Kotter X-Rated Education AS …… Vinnie Barbarino (1978) 98.Welcome Back, Kotter A Winter's Coat Tale AS …… Vinnie Barbarino (1978) 99.《周末夜狂热》Saturday Night Fever AS …… Tony Manero (1977) 100.The 29th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards AS …… Himself (1977) 101.《卡丽》Carrie AS …… Billy Nolan (1976) 102.《魔鬼雨》The Devil's Rain AS …… Danny (1976) 103.The Boy in the Plastic Bubble AS …… Tod Lubitch (1976) 104.Welcome Back, Kotter The Museum AS …… Vinnie Barbarino (1976) 105.Welcome Back, Kotter Sadie Hawkins Day AS …… Vinnie Barbarino (1976) 106.Welcome Back, Kotter Sweatside Story AS …… Vinnie Barbarino (1976) 107."Welcome Back, Kotter" AS …… Vinnie Barbarino (1975-1979) (1975) 108.Conversations with Jon Turteltaub (2000) AS …… Himself 109.Olivia Newton-John: Twist of Fate (1984) AS …… Himself 110.Battlefield Earth: Evolution & Creation (2000) AS …… Himself 111.Our Friend, Martin (1999) AS …… Kyle's Dad (voice) 112.Michael Jackson: HIStory on Film - Volume II (1997) AS …… Himself (segment "Liberian Girl") 113.Playboy: Farrah Fawcett, All of Me (1997) AS …… Himself (archive footage) 114.Olivia Newton-John: Video Gold II (2005) AS …… Himself (segment "Take a Chance") 115.Pulp Fiction: The Facts (2002) AS …… Himself 116.Sixty Years of Seduction AS …… (archive footage) 117.Basements AS …… Ben (segment "The Dumb Waiter") 118.The Tenth Level 119.The Grand Knockout Tournament AS …… Himself 120.The 55th Annual Academy Awards AS …… Himself - Presenter: Best Actor in a Leading Role 121.Intimate Portrait: Kelly Preston AS …… Himself 122.Emmy's Greatest Moments AS …… Himself (archive footage) 123.The Ultimate Film AS …… Himself 124.《发胶明星梦》（2008） 125 《骑劫地下铁》（2009）（合作影星： 丹泽尔·华盛顿 Denzel Washington） § 个人荣誉 1977年和1978年，约翰·特拉沃尔塔的事业达到巅峰，他先后主演影片《周末狂热》和《油脂》席卷全球，掀起世界性的迪斯科舞热。当他在《周末狂热》中身穿白色西装狂热摇摆的时候，被当成马龙·白兰度一样崇拜。 1978年他获得奥斯卡奖最佳男演员提名，并被卡特总统邀至白宫共进午餐。 1994年5月，素以举荐新人而著称的戛纳电影节将约翰·特拉沃尔塔这个老演员又捧了新人的位子。事隔17年，约翰·特拉沃尔塔第二次受到了奥斯卡奖的青睐。 1997年的影片《变脸》让约翰·特拉沃尔塔在好莱坞赢得了1500万美元的身价。 1998年，主演了根据总统竞选为蓝本的小说改编的政治讽刺影片《原色》，约翰·特拉沃尔塔获得了当年的第56届美国电视电影金球奖最佳男演员奖的提名，并被评为该年度的十大电影明星之一 § 个人影响 对于目前成为美国中坚势力的六七十年代出生的人，不会忘记特拉沃尔塔的成名作《星期六热舞夜》。这部影片使美国在70年代刮起了迪斯科旋风，也使特拉沃尔塔第一次获得了奥斯卡和金球奖的提名，此后他的歌舞片《油脂》、《都市牛仔》都对当时的流行文化产生过深刻影响，令一代人为之疯狂。 § 人物评价 在好莱坞，约翰·特拉沃尔塔的态度是出了名的好。即使是面对最难缠的媒体他也永远笑脸迎人，展现令人折服的巨星风范。的确约翰·特拉沃尔塔上前事业顺心，家庭美满，几乎可说是夫复何求。相信约翰·特拉沃尔塔在未来还将继续得意影坛。 § 相关链接 被曝拥有5架飞机 私人机场曝光 约翰-特拉沃尔塔16岁儿子杰特不幸去世 |
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