词条 | CLOVER程式 |
释义 | § 介绍 要用常规的方法画出这个图形,就必须根据椭圆的边线公式计算出每条直线的端点。利用复杂的剪裁区域,可以直接画出这些线条,而让Windows确定其端点。CLOVER如程式5-8所示。 § 说明 程式5-8 CLOVER CLOVER.C /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- CLOVER.C -- Clover Drawing Program Using Regions (c) Charles Petzold, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include <windows.h> #include <math.h> #define TWO_PI (2.0 * 3.14159) LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ; int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow) { static TCHAR szAppName【】 = TEXT ("Clover") ; HWND hwnd ; MSG msg ; WNDCLASS wndclass ; wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ; wndclass.lpfnWndProc= WndProc ; wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0 ; wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0 ; wndclass.hInstance = hInstance ; wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ; wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ; wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ; wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL ; wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ; if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass)) { MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("This program requires Windows NT!"), szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ; return 0 ; } hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("Draw a Clover"), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ; ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ; UpdateWindow (hwnd) ; while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) { TranslateMessage (&msg) ; DispatchMessage (&msg) ; } return msg.wParam ; } LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT iMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { static HRGN hRgnClip ; static int cxClient, cyClient ; double fAngle, fRadius ; HCURSOR hCursor ; HDC hdc ; HRGN hRgnTemp【6】 ; int i ; PAINTSTRUCT ps ; switch (iMsg) { case WM_SIZE: cxClient = LOWORD (lParam) ; cyClient = HIWORD (lParam) ; hCursor = SetCursor (LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_WAIT)) ; ShowCursor (TRUE) ; if (hRgnClip) DeleteObject (hRgnClip) ; hRgnTemp【0】 = CreateEllipticRgn (0, cyClient / 3, cxClient / 2, 2 * cyClient / 3) ; hRgnTemp【1】 = CreateEllipticRgn (cxClient / 2, cyClient / 3, cxClient, 2 * cyClient / 3) ; hRgnTemp【2】 = CreateEllipticRgn (cxClient / 3, 0, 2 * cxClient / 3, cyClient / 2) ; hRgnTemp【3】 = CreateEllipticRgn (cxClient / 3, cyClient / 2, 2 * cxClient / 3, cyClient) ; hRgnTemp【4】 = CreateRectRgn (0, 0, 1, 1) ; hRgnTemp【5】 = CreateRectRgn (0, 0, 1, 1) ; hRgnClip = CreateRectRgn (0, 0, 1, 1) ; CombineRgn (hRgnTemp【4】, hRgnTemp【0】, hRgnTemp【1】, RGN_OR) ; CombineRgn (hRgnTemp【5】, hRgnTemp【2】, hRgnTemp【3】, RGN_OR) ; CombineRgn (hRgnClip, hRgnTemp【4】, hRgnTemp【5】, RGN_XOR) ; for (i = 0 ; i < 6 ; i++) DeleteObject (hRgnTemp) ; SetCursor (hCursor) ; ShowCursor (FALSE) ; return 0 ; case WM_PAINT: hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ; SetViewportOrgEx (hdc, cxClient / 2, cyClient / 2, NULL) ; SelectClipRgn (hdc, hRgnClip) ; fRadius = _hypot (cxClient / 2.0, cyClient / 2.0) ; for (fAngle = 0.0 ; fAngle < TWO_PI ; fAngle += TWO_PI / 360) { MoveToEx (hdc, 0, 0, NULL) ; LineTo (hdc, (int) ( fRadius * cos (fAngle) + 0.5), (int) (-fRadius * sin (fAngle) + 0.5)) ; } EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ; return 0 ; case WM_DESTROY: DeleteObject (hRgnClip) ; PostQuitMessage (0) ; return 0 ; } return DefWindowProc (hwnd, iMsg, wParam, lParam) ; } |
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