图书信息

作者简介

内容简介

媒体评论

目录

图书信息

出版社: 复旦大学出版社; 第2版 (2006年11月1日)

外文书名: Accelerator Physics

丛书名: 研究生前沿教材书系

平装: 575页

正文语种: 英语

开本: 16

ISBN: 7309052099

条形码: 9787309052091

尺寸: 22.8 x 15.4 x 3 cm

重量: 762 g

作者简介

作者：(美国)S.Y.Lee

S.Y.Lee

美国印第安纳大学教授、美国物理学会集束物理学分会（Divison of Physics of Beams）会员。长期从事加速器物理的教学和研究工作。研究工作包括集束冷却技术，集束的非线性动力学特征，同步辐射的自旋动力学，空间电荷对集束性能的影响，加速器设计原理，电子存储环的设计，集束不稳定的原因，自由电子激光器，集束的控制原理和技术，加速器的应用。多年来除了给本科生讲授加速器物理和辅导加速器实验之外，主要负责研究生的教学工作。

曾担任美国粒子加速器学院（The United States Particle Accelerator School）院长，美国物理学会集束分会经济委员会成员，物理学会提名委出版著作有:Accelerator Physics、Spin Dynamics and Snakes in Synchrotrons，Space Charge Dominated Beams and Applications of High Brightness Beams，Beam Measurement等。

内容简介

这本教科书是作者根据自己在印第安纳大学给研究生讲授《加速器物理学》的上课笔记和给美国粒子加速器学院讲授的两门课的相关讲稿基础上写成的。自1999年第一版问世以来，被广泛用作教材。第二版除了对原书作必要的修改之外，增补了自由电子激光器（FEL）和束线ˉ束线相互作用的第五章。

加速器物理学是一门高度综合的课程，涉及荷电粒子在特殊设计的电磁场中运动并形成特殊用途束线的物理原理和技术应用的各个领域。《加速器物理学》第一章介绍各种类型加速器的基本原理和发展历史;第二章讲述回旋加速器的横向运动及其物理处理方法;第三章介绍同步辐射加速器和线型加速器的原理和设计方法;第四章讲述同步辐射现象和低辐射电子存储环的设计原理。《加速器物理学》的最后部分，提出了开发第四代光源的前景。

《加速器物理学》在每节末尾都专门设计了练习题，为了使解题变得较为容易，作者有意把题目细分为很多小题。这些题目的解题思路和最终结果除了使读者深入了解基本原理之外，还可使读者直接进入相关的设计领域。

媒体评论

出版者的话

复旦大学出版社出版英文影印版《研究生教学参考书系》，主要基于以下几点考虑。

1.(新加坡)世界科技出版公司以出版科技专著闻名于世，同我社已有10多年的友好交往。从20世纪90年代以来，尤其是1995年该公司并购了伦敦帝国学院出版社（Imperial College Press）51%的股份（近年已经完成了100%的股份收购）之后，这两大出版机构在潘国驹教授的集中指挥下，充分发挥了编辑学术委员会的职能，使得出书范围不断拓宽，图书层次逐渐丰富，因此从中遴选影印图书的空间更大了，再加上该公司在上海设有办事机构，相关工作人员工作细致，服务周到，给两个单位的合作交流带来极大的便利。

2.研究生教育是创新人才培养的关键，教材建设直接关系到研究生科学水平的根本。从2003年开始，我社陆续出版了Fudan Series in Graduate Textbooks这套丛书，国内的读者反响很好。但限于作者人力，这套丛书涵盖的学科和门类都严重不足。为此，我们想到再借助国外出版力量，引进一批图书作为硕士研究生的补充教材，（新加坡）世界科技出版公司与我社的合作，恰好提供了这样一个良好的机会。我们从该公司提供的近期书目中，遴选30多本样书，经过专家审读后，最终确定了其中的11种作为首批《研究生教学参考书系》影印出版。这11种图书的作者来自美、英、法、德、加拿大5个国家的10多所高校或研究部门，他们既是相关学科科研的领军人物，又是高年级本科生和研究生教学的杰出教授。各门教材既考虑到深入浅出的认知规律，又突出了前沿学科的具体应用，每本书都有充实的文献资料，有利于读者和研究人员深入探索。这其中6本教材配有习题，还包括一本具有物理背景的人员都需要了解的高级科普读物——《理解宇宙——从夸克到宇宙学》。

3.为了有利于广大读者和图书管理人员、图书采购销售人员的使用，特请龚少明编审为每本影印书编写出中文内容介绍和作者概况，并由他将preface（序言）全文译成中文。序言是一本书的总纲，它涉及写作要旨、逻辑体系、内容特色和研读指导等等，我们将其译成中文至少有利于读者浏览和选购，避免买书仓促带来的失误，毕竟英语是多数读者的第二种语言。

4.原版书价格较贵，大大超出读者的购买能力，即使图书馆或大学资料室也会受到经费不足的制约。出版影印本的书价大约只有原价的十分之一，无疑会给需要这些书的研究生和图书馆带来真正的实惠,这也是（新加坡）世界科技出版公司与我们合作的目的之一。

5.考虑到物理类图书是（新加坡）世界科技出版公司的第一品牌，我们首次引进的11本书，都属大物理的范畴。这一尝试如果得到读者和专家认可，今后再陆续开辟其他学科的影印渠道。

欢迎读者批评指正，并提出有益的建议。

复旦大学出版社

2006年9月

目录

Contents

Preface

Preface to the first edition

1 Introduction

I Historical Developments

I.1 Natural Accelerators

I.2 Electrostatic Accelerators

I.3 Induction Accelerators

I.4 Radio-Frequency (RF) Accelerators

I.5 Colliders and Storage Rings

I.6 Synchrotron Radiation Storage Rings

II Layout and Components of Accelerators

II.1 Acceleration Cavities

II.2 Accelerator Magnets

II.3 Other Important Components

III Accelerator Applications

III.1 High Energy and Nuclear Physics

III.2 Solid-State and Condensed-Matter Physics

III.3 Other Applications

Exercise

2 Transverse Motion

I Hamiltonian for Particle Motion in Accelerators

I.1 Hamiltonian in Frenet-Serret Coordinate System

I.2 Magnetic Field in Frenet-Serret Coordinate System

I.3 Equation of Betatron Motion

I.4 Particle Motion in Dipole and Quadrupole Magnets

Exercise

II Linear Betatron Motion

II.1 Transfer Matrix and Stability of Betatron Motion

II.2 Courant-Snyder Parametrization

II.3 Floquet Transformation

II.4 Action-Angle Variable and Floquet Transformation

II.5 Courant-Snyder Invariant and Emittance

II.6 Stability of Betatron Motion: A FODO Cell Example

II.7 Symplectic Condition

II.8 Effect of Space-Charge Force on Betatron Motion

Exercise

III Effect of Linear Magnet Imperfections

III.1 Closed-Orbit Distortion due to Dipole Field Errors

III.2 Extended Matrix Method for the Closed Orbit

III.3 Application of Dipole Field Error

III.4 Quadrupole Field (Gradient) Errors

III.5 Basic Beam Observation of Transverse Motion

III.6 Application of quadrupole field error

III.7 Transverse Spectra

III.8 Beam Injection and Extraction

III.9 Mechanisms of emittance dilution and diffusion Exercise

IV Off-Momentum Orbit

IV.1 Dispersion Function

IV.2 Η-Function, Action, and Integral Representation

IV.3 Momentum Compaction Factor

IV.4 Dispersion Suppression and Dispersion Matching

IV.5 Achromat Transport Systems

IV.6 Transport Notation

IV.7 Experimental Measurements of Dispersion Function

IV.8 Transition Energy Manipulation

A. γT jump schemes

B. Flexible momentum compaction (FMC) lattices

C. Other similar FMC modules

D. FMC in double-bend (DB) lattices

IV.9 Minimum (Η) Modules

Exercise

V Chromatic Aberration

V.1 Chromaticity Measurement and Correction

V.2 Nonlinear Effects of Chromatic Sextupoles

V.3 Chromatic Aberration and Correction

V.4 Lattice Design Strategy

Exercise

VI Linear Coupling

VI.1 The Linear Coupling Hamiltonian

VI.2 Effects of an isolated Linear Coupling Resonance

VI.3 Experimental Measurement of Linear Coupling

VI.4 Linear Coupling Correction with Skew Quadrupoles

VI.5 Linear Coupling Using Transfer Matrix Formalism

Exercise

VII Nonlinear Resonances

VII.1 Nonlinear Resonances Driven by Sextupoles

VII.2 Higher-Order Resonances

VII.3 Nonlinear Detuning from Sextupoles

VII.4 Betatron Tunes and Nonlinear Resonances

Exercise

VIII Collective Instabilities and Landau Damping

VIII.1 Impedance

VIII.2 Transverse Wave Modes

VIII.3 Effect of Wakefield on Transverse Wave

VIII.4 Frequency Spread and Landau Damping

Exercise

IX Synchro-Betatron Hamiltonian

Exercise

3 Synchrotron Motion

I Longitudinal Equation of Motion

I .1 The Synchrotron Hamiltonian

I .2 The Synchrotron Mapping Equation

I .3 Evolution of Synchrotron Phase-Space Ellipse

I .4 Some Practical Examples

I .5 Summary of Synchrotron Equations of Motion

Exercise

II Adiabatic Synchrotron Motion

II.1 Fixed Points

II.2 Bucket Area

II.3 Small-Amplitude Oscillations and Bunch Area

II.4 Small-Amplitude Synchrotron Motion at the UFP

II.5 Synchrotron Motion for Large-Amplitude Particles

II.6 Experimental Tracking of Synchrotron Motion

Exercise

III RF Phase and Voltage Modulations

III.1 Normalized Phase-Space Coordinates

III.2 RF Phase Modulation and Parametric Resonances

III.3 Measurements of Synchrotron Phase Modulation

III.4 Effects of Dipole Field Modulation

III.5 RF Voltage Modulation

III.6 Measurement of RF Voltage Modulation

Exercise

IV Nonadiabatic and Nonlinear Synchrotron Motion

IV.1 Linear Synchrotron Motion Near Transition Energy

IV.2 Nonlinear Synchrotron Motion at γ≈γT

IV.3 Beam Manipulation Near Transition Energy

IV.4 Synchrotron Motion with Nonlinear Phase Slip Factor

IV.5 The QI Dynamical Systems

Exercise

V Beam Manipulation in Synchrotron Phase Space

V.1 RF Frequency Requirements

V.2 Capture and Acceleration of Proton and Ion Beams

V.3 Bunch Compression and Rotation

V.4 Debunching

V.5 Beam Stacking and Phase Displacement Acceleration

V.6 Double rf Systems

V.7 The Barrier RF Bucket

Exercise

VI Fundamentals of RF Systems

VI.1 Pillbox Cavity

VI.2 Low Frequency Coaxial Cavities

VI.3 Beam Loading

VI.4 Beam Loading Compensation and Robinson Instability

Exercise

VII Longitudinal Collective Instabilities

VII.1 Longitudinal Spectra

VII.2 Collective Microwave Instability in Coasting Beams

VII.3 Longitudinal Impedance

VII.4 Microwave Single Bunch Instability

Exercise

VIII Introduction to Linear Accelerators

VIII.1 Historical Milestones

VIII.2 Fundamental Properties of Accelerating Structures

A. Transit time factor

B. Shunt impedance

C. The quality factor Q

VIII.3 Particle Acceleration by EM Waves

A. EM waves in a cylindrical wave guide

B. Phase velocity and group velocity

C. TM modes in a cylindrical pillbox cavity

D. A1varez structure

E. Loaded wave guide chain and the space harmonics

F. Standing wave, traveling wave, and coupled cavity linacs

G. HOMs

VIII.4 Longitudinal Particle Dynamics in a Linac

VIII.5 Transverse Beam Dynamics in a Linac

Exercise

4 Physics of Electron Storage Rings

I Fields of a Moving Charged Particle

I.1 Non-relativistic Reduction

I.2 Radiation Field for Particles at Relativistic Velocities

I.3 Frequency and Angular Distribution

I.4 Quantum Fluctuation

Exercise

II Radiation Damping and Excitation

II.1 Damping of Synchrotron Motion

II.2 Damping of Betatron Motion

II.3 Damping Rate Adjustment

II.4 Radiation Excitation and Equilibrium Energy Spread

II.5 Radial Bunch Width and Distribution Function

II.6 Vertical Beam Width

II.7 Radiation Integrals

II.8 Beam Lifetime

Exercise

III Emittance in Electron Storage Rings

III.1 Emittance of Synchrotron Radiation Lattices

A. FODO cell lattice

B. Double-bend achromat (Chasman-Green lattice)

C. Minimum (Η)-function lattice

D. Minimizing emittance in a combined function DBA

E. Three-bend achromat

III.2 Insertion Devices

III.3 Beam Physics of High Brightness Storage Rings

Exercise

5 Special Topics in Beam Physics

I Free Electron Laser (FEL)

I.1 Small Signal Regime

I.2 Interaction of the Radiation Field with the Beam

I.3 Experiments on High Gain FEL Generation

Exercise

II Beam-Beam Interaction

II. 1 The beam-beam force

II.2 The Coherent Beam-Beam Effects

II.3 Nonlinear Beam-Beam Effects

II.4 Experimental Observations and Numerical Simulations

II.5 Beam-Beam Interaction in Linear Colliders

Exercise

A Basics of Classical Mechanics

I Hamiltonian Dynamics

I.1 Canonical Transformations

I.2 Fixed Points

I.3 Poisson Bracket

I.4 Liouville Theorem

I.5 Floquet Theorem

II Stochastic Beam Dynamics

II.1 Central Limit Theorem

II.2 Langevin Equation of Motion

II.3 Stochastic Integration Methods

II.4 Fokker-Planck Equation

B Numerical Methods and Physical Constants

I Fourier Transform

1.1 Nyquist Sampling Theorem

1.2 Discrete Fourier Transform

1.3 Digital Filtering

1.4 Some Simple Fourier Transforms

II Model Independent Analysis

II.1 Model Independent Analysis

II.2 Independent Component Analysis

II.3 Accelerator Modeling

III Cauchy Theorem and the Dispersion Relation

III.1 Cauchy Integral Formula

III.2 Dispersion Relation

IV Useful Handy Formulas

IV.1 Generating functions for the Bessel functions

IV.2 The Hankel transform

IV.3 The complex error function

IV.4 A multipole expansion formula

IV.5 Cylindrical Coordinates

IV.6 Gauss' and Stokes' theorems

IV.7 Vector Operation

V Maxwell's equations

V.1 Lorentz Transformation of EM fields

V.2 Cylindrical waveguides

V.3 Voltage Standing Wave Ratio

VI Physical Properties and Constants

Bibliography

Index

Symbols and Notations