图书信息

作者简介

内容简介

目录

图书信息

出版社: 科学出版社; 第1版 (2009年1月1日)

外文书名: Modern Classical Optics

丛书名: 牛津大学研究生教材系列

平装: 395页

正文语种: 简体中文, 英语

开本: 16

ISBN: 9787030236234

条形码: 9787030236234

尺寸: 24.2 x 18.6 x 2.2 cm

重量: 699 g

作者简介

作者：(英国)布鲁克 (Brooker.G)

内容简介

《现代经典光学》从现代的视角描述了经典光学，也可称为“半经典光学”。书中内容大都与经典光学相关，包含了相关的现象、仪器和技术，以及一些常见的主题：衍射、干涉、薄膜和全息光学，也涉及了高斯光束．激光腔、cD阅读器和共焦显微镜。涉及少量的量子光学。《现代经典光学》内容丰富、新颖，讲解透彻，各章最后均附有相关习题，书末附有部分习题的解答，可供高年级本科生及低年级研究生参阅，也可作为相关领域研究人员的参考书。

《现代经典光学》作者为牛津大学物理系的Geoffrey Brooker。

目录

1 Electromagnetism and basic optics

1.1 Introduction

1.2 The Maxwell eqiations

1.3 Linear isotropic media

1.4 Plane electromagnetic waves

1.5 Energy flow

1.6 Scalar wave amplitudes

1.7 Dispersive media

1.8 Electrical transmission lines

1.9 Elementary（ray）optics

1.9.1 The thin lens

1.9.2 Sign conventions

1.9.3 Refraction at a spherical surface

1.9.4 The thick lens

1.10 Rays and waves

Problems

2 Fourier series and Fourier transforms

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Fourier series:spectrum of a periodic waveform

2.3 Fourier series:a mathematical reshape

2.4 The Fourier transform:spectrum of a non-periodic waveform

2.5 The analytic signal

2.6 The Dirac nction

2.7 Frequency and angular frequency

2.8 The power spectrum

2.9 Examples of Fourier transforms

2.9.1 A single rectangular pulse

2.9.2 The double pulse

2.9.3 A

2.9.4 A regular array of

2.9.5 A random array of

2.9.6 An infinite sinewave

2.10 Convolution and the convolution theorem

2.11 Examples of convoltion

2.12 Sign choices with Fourier transforms

problems

3 Diffraction

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Monochromatic spherical wave

3.3 The Kirchhoff diffraction integral

3.4 The Kirchhoff boundary conditions

3.5 Simplifying the Kirchhoff inregral

3.6 Complementary screens:the Babinet principle

3.7 The Fraunhofer condition I:provisional

3.8 Fraunhofer diffraction in'one dimension'

3.9 Fraunhofer diffraction in'two dimensions'

3.10 Two ways of looking at diffraction

3.11 Examples of Fraunhofer diffraction

3.12 Fraunhofer diffraction and Fourier transforms

3.13 The Fraunhofer condition Ⅱ:Rayleigh distance and Fresnel number

3.14 The Fraunhofer condition Ⅲ:object and image

3.15 The Fresnel case of diffraction

3.16 Fraunhofer diffraction and optical resolution

3.17 Surfaces whose fields are related by a Fourier transform

3.18 Kirchhoff boundary conditions:a harder look

Problems

4 Diffraction gratings

4.1 Introduction

4.2 A basic transmission grating

4.3 The multiple-element pattern

4.4 Reflection grating

4.5 Blazing

4.6 Grating spectrometric instruments

4.7 Spectroscopic resolution

4.8 Making gratings

4.9 Tricks of the trade

4.9.1 Normal spectrum

4.9.2 Correct illumination

4.9.3 Shortening exposure times with a spectrograph

4.9.4 Vacuum instruments

4.9.5 Double monochromator

4.9.6 An inventor's paradise

4.10 Beyond the simple theory

Problems

5 The Fabry-Perot

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Elementary theory

5.3 Basic apparatus

5.4 The meaning of finesse

5.5 Free spectral range and resolution

5.5.1 Free spectral range

5.5.2 Resolution

5.6 Analysis of an étalon fringe pattern

5.7 Flatness and parallelism of Fabry-Perot plates

5.8 Designing a Fabry-Perot to do a job

5.9 Practicalities of spectroscopy using a Fabry-Perot

5.10 The Fabry-Perot as a source of ideas

Problems

6 Thin films

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Basic calculation for one layer

6.3 Matrix elimination of'middle'amplitudes

6.4 Reflected and transmitted Waves

6.5 Impedance concepts

6.6 High-reflectivity mirrors

6.7 Anti-reflection coatings

6.8 Interference filters

6.9 Practicalities of thin-film deposition

Problems

7 Ray matrices and Gaussian beams

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Matrix methods in ray optics

7.3 Matrices for translation and refraction

7.4 Reflections

7.5 Spherical waves

7.6 Gaussian beams

7.7 Properties of a Gaussian beam

7.8 Sign conventions

7.9 Propagation of a Gaussian beam

7.10 Electric and magnetic fields

Problems

8 Optical cavities

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Gauss-Hermite beams

8.3 Cavity resonator

8.4 Cavity modes

8.5 The condition for a low-loss mode

8.6 Finding the mode shape for a cavity

8.7 Longitudinal modes

8.8 High-loss cavities

8.9 The symmetrical confocal cavity

8.10 The confocal Fabry-Perot

8.11 Choice of cavity geometry for a laser

8.12 Selection of a desired transverse mode

8.13 Mode matching

Problems

9 Coherence:qualitative

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Terminology

9.3 Young fringes:tolerance to frequency range

9.4 Young fringes:tolerance to collimation

9.5 Coherence area

9.6 The Michelson stellar interferometer

9.7 Aperture synthesis

9.8 Longitudinal and transverse coherence

9.9 Interference of two parallel plane waves

9.10 Fast and slow detectors

9.11 Coherence time and coherence length

9.12 A Michelson interferometer investigating longitudinal coherence

9.13 Fringe visibility

9.14 Orders of magnitude

9.15 Discussion

9.15.1 What of lasers？

9.15.2 The Young slits:another look

9.15.3 Fast and slow detectors:another look

9.15.4 Grating monochromator:another look

9.15.5 Polarized and unpolarized light

Problems

10 Coherence:correlation functions

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Correlation function:definition

10.3 Autocorrelation and the Michelson interferometer

10.4 Normalized autocorrelation function

10.5 Fringe visibility

10.6 The Wiener-Khintchine theorem

10.7 Fourier transform spectroscopy

10.8 Partial coherence:transverse

10.9 The van Cittert-Zernike theorem

10.10 Intensity correlation

10.11 Chaotic light and laser light

10.12 The Hanbury Brown-Twiss experiment

10.13 Stellar diameters measured by intensity correlation

10.14 Classical and quantum optics

Problems

11 Optical practicalities:étendue,interferometry,fringe localization

11.1 Introduction

11.2 Energy flow:étendue and radiance

11.3 Conservation of étendue and radiance

11.4 Longitudinal and transverse modes

11.5 étendue and coherence area

11.6 Field modes and entropy

11.7 Radianee of some optical sources

11.7.1 Radiance of a black body

11.7.2 Radiance of a gas-discharge lamp

11.7.3 Radiance of a light-emitting diode （LED）

11.8 étendue and interferometers

11.9 大Etendue and spectrometers

11.10 A design study:a Fourier-transform spectrometer

11.11 Fringe locahzation

Problems

12 Image formation:diffraction theory

12.1 Introduction

12.2 Image formation with transversely Coherent illumination informal

12.3 Image formation:ideal optical system

12.4 Image formation:imperfect optical system

12.5 Microscope resolution:Abbe theory

12.5.1 Abbe theory:introduction

12.5.2 Abbe theory:explanation

12.6 Improving the basic microscope

12.7 Phase contrast

12.8 Dark-ground illumination

12.9 Schlieren

12.10 Apodizing

12.11 Holography

12.12 The point spread function

12.13 Optical transfer function;modulation transfer function

Problems

13 Holography

13.1 Introduction

13.2 Special case:plane-wave obiect beam and plane-wave reference beam

13.3 The intensity of the reference beam

13.4 The response of a photographic emulsion

13.5 The theory of holography

13.6 Formatiol of an image

13.7 What if we break a hologram in half？

13.8 Replay with changed optical geometry

13.9 The effect of a thick photographic emulsion

13.10 Phase holograms

13.11 Gabor's holograms

13.12 Practicalities

13.13 Applications of holography

Problems

14 Optical fibres

14.1 Introduction

14.2 Fibre optics:basics

14.3 Transverse modes

14.4 Dispersion

14.4.1 Material dispersion

14.4.2 Intermodal and intramodal dispersion

14.5 Multimode fibres

14.6 Single-mode fibres

Problems

15 Polarization

15.1 Introduction

15.2 Anisotropic media

15.3 The mathematics of anisotropy

15.4 The understanding of tensor锰j

15.5 The Faraday effect

15.6 Optical activity

Problems

16 Two modern optical devices

16.1 Introduction

16.2 Compact disc:description of the disc

16.3 Compact disc:the encoding scheme

16.4 Optics of reading a compact disc

16.5 Feedback systems

16.5.1 Correction of tracking

16.5.2 Correction of focus

16.6 CD-ROM

16.7 DVD

16.8 The confocal microscope

16.9 Confocal microscope:resolution

16.10 The confocal microscope:depth of focus

Problems

Notes on selected problems

Bibliography

Index