词条 | 贡斯当政治著作选 |
释义 | 图书信息出版社: 中国政法大学出版社; 第1版 (2003年7月1日) 丛书名: 剑桥政治思想史原著系列 平装: 350页 开本: 32开 ISBN: 7562024049 条形码: 9787562024040 尺寸: 21 x 14.6 x 1.6 cm 重量: 358 g 作者简介作者:(法国)贡斯当 内容简介在政治理论领域,“剑桥政治思想史原著系列”作为主要的学生教科丛书,如今已牢固确立了其地位。本丛书旨在使学生能够获得从古希腊到20世纪初期西方政治思想史方面所有最为重要的原著。它囊括了所有著名的经典原著,但与此同时,它又扩展了传统的评价尺度,以便能够纳入范围广泛、不那么出名的作品。而在此之前,这些作品中有许多从未有过现代英文版本可资利用。只要可能,所选原著都会以完整而不删节的形式出版,其中的译作则是专门为本丛书的目的而安排。每一本书都有一个评论性的导言,加上历史年表、生平梗概、进一步阅读指南,以及必要的词汇表和原文注解。 本丛书的最终目的是,为西方政治思想的整个发展脉络提供一个清晰的轮廓。 目录Acknowledgements Introduction THE SPIRIT OF CONQUEST AND USURPATION AND THEIR RELATION TO EUROPEAN CIVILIZATION Bibliographical note Preface to the first edition Preface to the third edition Foreword to the fourth edition Part I The spirit of conquest The virtues compatible with war at given stages of social development The character of modem nations in relation to war The spirit of conquest in the present condition of Europe Of a military race acting on self-interest alone A further reason for the deterioration of the military class within the system of conquest The influence of this military spirit upon the internal condition of nations A further drawback of the formation of this military spirit The effect of a conquering government upon the mass of the nation Means of coercion necessary to supplement the efficacy of falsehood Further drawbacks of the system of warfare for enlightenment and the educated class The point of view from which a conquering nation today would regard its own successes Effect of these successes upon the conquered peoples On uniformity The inevitable end to the successes of a conquering nation Results of the system of warfare in the present age Part II Usurpation The specific aim of the comparison between usurpation and monarchy Differences between usurpation and monarchy One respect in which usurpation is more hateful than absolute despotism Usurpation cannot survive in this period of our civilization Can usurpation not be maintained by force? The kind of liberty offered to men at the end of the last century The modem imitators of the republics of antiquity. The means employed to give to the modems the liberty of the ancients Does the aversion of the modems for this pretended liberty imply that they love despotism? A sophism in favour of arbitrary power exercised by one man The effects of arbitrary power upon the different aspects of human existence The effects of arbitrary power upon intellectual progress Religion under arbitrary power Men's inability to resign themselves voluntarily to arbitrary power in any form Despotism as a means of preserving usurpation The effect of illegal and despotic measures on regular governments themselves Implications of the preceding considerations in relation to despotism Causes which make despotism particularly impossible at this age of our civilization As usurpation cannot be maintained through despotism, since in our days despotism itself cannot last, usurpation has no chance of enduring Additions to The spirit of conquest and usurpation CHAPTERS ADDED TO THE FOURTH EDITION: On innovation, reform and the uniformity and stability of institutions Further reflections on usurpation On usurpation Answer to an objection which could be drawn from the example of William III PRINCIPLES OF POLITICS APPLICABLE TO ALL REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNMENTS Bibliographical note Foreword On the sovereignty of the people The nature of royal power in a constitutional monarchy On the right to dissolve representative assemblies On a hereditary assembly and on the importance of not limiting the number of its members On the election of representative assemblies On the conditions of property On discussion in the representative assemblies On the right to initiate legislation On the responsibility of ministers On the declaration that ministers are unworthy of public trust On the responsibility of subordinates On municipal power, local authorities and a new kind of federalism On the right to declare war and make peace On the organization of armed forces in a constitutional state On the inviolability of property On the liberty of the press On religious liberty On the liberty of the individual On judicial guarantees Final considerations THE LIBERTY OF THE ANCIENTS COMPARED WITH THAT OF THE MODERNS Bibliographical note Bibliography Index |
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